• 정보학연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

This study analyzed major cities of Chung-cheong area in Korea, -Daejeon($36^{\circ}11'{\sim}36^{\circ}30'\;N$, $127^{\circ}15'{\sim}127{\circ}34'\;E$), Chungju($36^{\circ}54'{\sim}37{\circ}02'\;N$, $127^{\circ}52'{\sim}128^{\circ}02'\;E$), and Cheongju($36^{\circ}34'{\sim}36^{\circ}44'\;N$, $127^{\circ}22'{\sim}127^{\circ}34'\;E$)- their characteristics as a Information Site. The geology map, a summit level map, and a drainage network map are created and analyzed the Site. The results are as follows : First, the geology of these cities are related with the shapes and the characteristics of the inner basins. The relief of inner basin determines by the characteristics of the bedrocks. Second, the major cities are close to rivers and the size of the granite & alluvium area influences the relief energy of the urban areas. Finally, the drainage networks explains the process involved in forming the basin and development of urban area.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.881-895
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• 2014

In a recent paper [10] we introduced the notion of Levi harmonic map f from an almost contact semi-Riemannian manifold (M, ${\varphi}$, ${\xi}$, ${\eta}$, g) into a semi-Riemannian manifold $M^{\prime}$. In particular, we compute the tension field ${\tau}_H(f)$ for a CR map f between two almost contact semi-Riemannian manifolds satisfying the so-called ${\varphi}$-condition, where $H=Ker({\eta})$ is the Levi distribution. In the present paper we show that the condition (A) of Rawnsley [17] is related to the ${\varphi}$-condition. Then, we compute the tension field ${\tau}_H(f)$ for a CR map between two arbitrary almost contact semi-Riemannian manifolds, and we study the concept of Levi pluriharmonicity. Moreover, we study the harmonicity on quasicosymplectic manifolds.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.245-259
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• 2007

We define and study a concept of $T^f$-space for a map, which is a generalized one of a T-space, in terms of the Gottlieb set for a map. We show that X is a $T_f$-space if and only if $G({\Sigma}B;A,f,X)=[{\Sigma}B,X]$ for any space B. For a principal fibration $E_k{\rightarrow}X$ induced by $k:X{\rightarrow}X^{\prime}$ from ${\epsilon}:PX^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X^{\prime}$, we obtain a sufficient condition to having a lifting $T^{\bar{f}}$-structure on $E_k$ of a $T^f$-structure on X. Also, we define and study a concept of co-$T^g$-space for a map, which is a dual one of $T^f$-space for a map. We obtain a dual result for a principal cofibration $i_r:X{\rightarrow}C_r$ induced by $r:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}X$ from ${\iota}:X^{\prime}{\rightarrow}cX^{\prime}$.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.289-306
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• 2007

We define and study a concept of $H^f-space$ for a map, which is a generalized concept of an H-space, in terms of the Gottlieb set for a map. For a principal fibration $E_{\kappa}{\rightarrow}X$ induced by ${\kappa}:X{\rightarrow}X'\;from\;{\epsilon}:\;PX'{\rightarrow}X'$, we can obtain a sufficient condition to having an $H^{\bar{f}}-structure\;on\;E_{\kappa}$, which is a generalization of Stasheff's result [17]. Also, we define and study a concept of $co-H^g-space$ for a map, which is a dual concept of $H^f-space$ for a map. Also, we get a dual result which is a generalization of Hilton, Mislin and Roitberg's result [6].

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.103-123
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• 2006

금융기관의 지식경영 초기 단계 이후부터는 지속적인 지식 창출과 효율적인 지식 검색이 지식경영의 핵심 요인으로 보고, 지식 창출의 한 방안으로 e-러닝을 제시하고, 효율적인 지식 검색 체제를 구축하기 위해서 리포지토리에 저장된 학습객체, 지식객체, 자료실 정보객체를 유사성에 따라 분류하고 상호 연관관계를 맺음으로써 키워드 검색은 물론 분류 검색과 연관 검색을 가능하게 하는 토픽맵 개념에 기반을 둔 지식맵을 활용한 통합 리포지토리 모형을 제안해 보았다. 모형 구현을 위해서 사용된 연구 방법에는 지식 관리 현황을 파악하기 위해서 세 보험회사들을 대상으로 사례 연구를 실시하였고, 기존의 토픽맵 기반의 실험적인 정보시스템들도 분석, 참조하였다. 디렉토리 형식의 전통적인 지식맵은 관련된 지식을 연계시키기가 어려워 지식관리시스템의 효율적인 브라우징이나 검색에 걸림돌로 작용하고 있는데 본 연구에서 제안된 모형은 이러한 문제점들을 개선할 하나의 안으로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Radiology
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1352-1368
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• 2021

Objective: For an accurate dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI analysis, exact baseline T1 mapping is critical. The purpose of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters of DCE MRI using synthetic MRI with those using fixed baseline T1 values. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 102 patients who underwent both DCE and synthetic brain MRI. Two methods were set for the baseline T1: one using the fixed value and the other using the T1 map from synthetic MRI. The volume transfer constant (K^trans), volume of the vascular plasma space (v_p), and the volume of the extravascular extracellular space (v_e) were compared between the two methods. The interclass correlation coefficients and the Bland-Altman method were used to assess the reliability. Results: In normal-appearing frontal white matter (WM), the mean values of K^trans, v_e, and v_p were significantly higher in the fixed value method than in the T1 map method. In the normal-appearing occipital WM, the mean values of v_e and v_p were significantly higher in the fixed value method. In the putamen and head of the caudate nucleus, the mean values of K^trans, v_e, and v_p were significantly lower in the fixed value method. In addition, the T1 map method showed comparable interobserver agreements with the fixed baseline T1 value method. Conclusion: The T1 map method using synthetic MRI may be useful for reflecting individual differences and reliable measurements in clinical applications of DCE MRI.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.272-275
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• 2005

The digital map expresses natural topographies and artificial things with 3D position coordinates in the computer such as the road, railway, building, river, mountain, paddy and dryland. Therefore, the digital map is regarded as an important factor in the information-oriented society. However, it is difficult to maintain the most recent topographic information all the times because of restricted budget and time. For that, the efficient method corresponded with the digital map should be presented. This study aims to suggest the way to make an estimate of updating cost for 1:5,000 scale digital map by using remotely sensed data. To predict updating area of the digital map, the screen digitizing method was applied to the overlapped images and digital maps.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 발표요약문
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• pp.34-36
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• 1998

In Korea, the initial installation of GIS requires lots of cost, time, and human efforts, If the accuracy of GIS data does not meet the certain standard for use, the system may not work as expected. So, it needs to be investigated for the accuracy of raw data. However, there is little study for the accuracy of raw data in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the data accuracy of raw data - geologic map, 1:5,000 and 1:25,000 scale topographic map, forest stand map, degree of green naturality(DGN) map, and detailed survey data of DGN map - for fulfilling the expected use in Korea. After this study, some errors in data were surveyed and following conclusions were derived. (1) There is a lack of data, e. g, wildlife habitat map. (2) Some data are misinterpreted depending on the location in the geologic map. (3) Some data are not updated after change of topography in the topographic map. (4) Some data are not edited properly in the forest stand map. (4) DGN classification system does not reflect the characteristic of Korean vegetation community. So, it needs to be refined and restructured.

• 에너지공학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 유니크에서 개발된 E-EGR 밸브의 특성을 분석하였으며, 차량적용의 가능성을 평가하였다. 메르세데스 벤츠에서 개발된 배기량 0.8리터급 소형디젤 승용차인 Smart cat가 본 실험에 사용되어졌다. 실험용 차량은 전자식 EGR 밸브가 장착된 3기통의 터보 과급식 차량이다. 테스트벤치에서 EGR 밸브의 성능을 비교 및 분석한 후 차대동력계상에서 EGR map과 CVS-75 시험결과를 통하여 전자식 EGR 밸브의 차량적용 가능성을 여부를 수행하였다.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.715-724
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• 2017

We study the Gauss map G of helicoidal surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb{E}}^3$ with respect to the so called Cheng-Yau operator ${\square}$ acting on the functions defined on the surfaces. As a result, we completely classify the helicoidal surfaces with Gauss map G satisfying ${\square}G=AG$ for some $3{\times}3$ matrix A.