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Fault Detection in an Automatic Central Air-Handling Unit (자동 공조설비의 고장 검출 기술)

  • Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the use of residual and parameter identification methods for fault detection in an air handling unit. Faults can be detected by comparing expected condition with the measured faulty data using residuals. Faults can also be detected by examining unmeasurable parameter changes in a model of a controlled system using a system identification technique. In this study, AutoRegressive Moving Average with seXtrnal input(ARMAX) and AutoRegressive with eXternal input(ARX) models with both single-input/single-input and multi-input/single-input structures are examined. Model parameters are determined using the Kalman filter recursive identification method. Regression equations are calculated from normal experimental data and are used to compute expected operating variables. These approaches are tested using experimental data from a laboratory's variable-air-volume air-handling-unit.

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Use of a Statistical Model for Low Back Pain Rehabilitation Program Evaluation (요통환자(腰痛患者) 재활(再活) 프로그램 평가(評價)를 위한 통계적(統計的) 모형(模型))

  • Jeong, Min-Geun;Blansky, E. Richard;Addison, Robert G.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1988
  • Recently a new regime, called "back school" is advocated for the purpose of rapidly and economically returning a patient to full functional fitness and normal occupational activities. Assuming that this functional and vocational restoration is a goal of a regabilitation program, it is apparent that early recovery and higher success rate are major concern. In this study, a mixture model is developed and used to evaluate the recovery process of low back pain (LBP) patients in a rehabilitation program. The model provides (1) the probability of being recovered, and (2) the rate of recovery. Patients with gradual onset, with higher education, or of young age tend to show better prognosis.

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Removal of carbon monoxide using a solid electrolyte cell reactor (고체전해질 전지 반응기를 이용한 일산화탄소의 제거)

  • 신석재;오인환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1996
  • When fossil fuels are burned they produce CO gas because of incomplete combustion. If the CO gas reacts with the hemoglobin in the red blood cells, it may result in death or sequelae. Generally, the CO gas is eliminated in the form of the $$$CO_2$ gas by the oxidation reaction over the platinum catalyst. In this study, the electrochemical CO removal was investgated by using the solid electrolyte cell reactor, the type of which was represented as reactants$/Pt/Y_2O_3-ZrO_2/Pt/Air$. If the overpotential was applied to the platinum working electrode, the conversion could be changed with the overpotential applied. It was found that the oxidation rate could be increased 2.8 times higher than that of the normal condition, i. e. under open circuit conditions when $P_{co}/P_{O_2}$ was 0.5 and overpotential was 0.9V. From these results, it is concluded that the reactor used in this study is more efficient than conventional catalytic reactors.

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The Study of Main Circuit System Design for TTX(Tilting Train eXpress) EMU (전기식 틸팅차량의 주회로 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Han Seong-Ho;Lee Su-Gil;Song Yong Soo;Han Young-Jae;Lee Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1316-1318
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    • 2004
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. This train are tilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant, so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper show that results of normal capacity calculations of the electrical equipments such as Main transformer, PWM converter, VVVF inverter, traction motor in TTX(tilting train express) with maximum operation speed 180 km/h

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Analysis of Insulation Aging in Operating High Voltage Motors (운전중인 고압전동기에서 절연열화 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Ju, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2175-2178
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    • 2005
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were performed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in five high voltage motors(rated 6.6kV). These high voltage motors were installed with 80pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box. The PD patterns were displayed two dimensional and three dimensional. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). Off-line PD measurements were conducted on five motors. These motors were energized to 3.81kV. The PD levels in pC were measured with a conventional digital PD detector. The comparison of positive to negative PD indicates whether the defect elements of PD are within the insulation or on the insulation surface. Internal discharges were generated in phase A, B and C of COP-B and pulv.-B, in phase B of Pulv. C and in phase C of Pulv.-D motor. Discharge at conductor surface was discovered in phase A of Pulv. D motor. Slot discharges occurred in three phases of Pulv. E motor.

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Double Peak Current Limiting Properties of Series Connection-Type SFCL with Two Magnetic Paths (두 개의 자속경로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도한류기의 이중 피크전류제한 특성)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Han, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using E-I core that can prevent the internal magnetic flux generation of cores during normal operation, and prevent the saturation of cores due to a sudden magnetic flux generation at the initial stage of fault occurrence while limiting the peak current. Through a short-circuit simulation experiment, we analyzed the operating status of the two superconducting elements and limiting characteristics according to the size of the fault current peak before and after the failure. Further, the double peak current limiting characteristics according to the winding directions as well as the current and the voltage of each coil were compared and analyzed.

A Study on the 2.5kW Laser Diode Driver (2.5kW급 레이져 다이오드 구동 드라이버 개발)

  • Ahn, Joonseon;Park, Dong-Hyun;Han, Yu-il;Han, Kyeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, development of laser diode driver with 2.5kW rating is presented. The driver is configured with interleaved PFC converter, high frequency full bridge DC-DC converter, two laser diode drivers and ${\mu}$-processor based controller. The system has two laser diode drivers for providing high current and low current. High current driver delivers normal output power of diode; low current driver is for providing critical current of diode for long lifetime. Computer simulation and experiment was performed for verification, as the results, developed driver performs well.

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Fabrication of Tern bit level SONOS F1ash memories (테라비트급 SONOS 플래시 메모리 제작)

  • Kim, Joo-Yeon;Kim, Byun-Cheul;Seo, Kwang-Yell;Kim, Jung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2006
  • To develop tera-bit level SONOS flash memories, SONOS unit memory and 64 bit flash arrays are fabricated. The unit cells have both channel length and width of 30nm. The NAND & NOR arrays are fabricated on SOI wafer and patterned by E-beam. The unit cells represent good write/erase characteristics and reliability characteristics. SSL-NOR array have normal write/erase operation. These researches are leading the realization of Tera-bit level non-volatile nano flash memory.

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Generalized Linear Models for the Analysis of Data from the Quality-Improvement Experiments (일반화 선형모형을 통한 품질개선실험 자료분석)

  • Lee, Youngjo;Lim, Yong Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 1996
  • The advent of the quality-improvement movement caused a great expansion in the use of statistically designed experiments in industry. The regression method is often used for the analysis of data from such experiments. However, the data for a quality characterstic often takes the form of counts or the ratio of counts, e.g. fraction of defectives. For such data the analysis using generalized linear models is preferred to that using the simple regression model. In this paper we introduce the generalized linear model and show how it can be used for the analysis of non-normal data from quality-improvement experiments.

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On the Breeding of Dumbbell Bivoltine Silkworm Breeds of Bombyx mori L. Tolerant to High Temperature and High Humidity Conditions of the Tropics

  • Singh, Harjeet;Kumar, Nair Suresh
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2010
  • It is well established fact that under tropical condition, unlike polyvoltines, bivoltines are more vulnerable to various stresses i.e. hot climatic conditions of tropics, poor leaf quality and improper management during summer which are not conducive for bivoltine rearing. Therefore, attempt has been made in this study to develop promising bivoltine breeds tolerant to high temperature and high humidity conditions of the tropics. In the present study, by utilizing temperature tolerant breeds six breeding lines were made and at every generation the 5th instar larvae were exposed to high temperature and high humidity and the survived ones were back crossed with the breeds moderately tolerant to diseases were made to improve the quantitative traits. From F6 generations, alternate rearing in normal temperature and high temperature were conducted. At the end of F12 generation, it was possible to isolate three dumbbell breeds viz., HH8, HH10 and HH12 with improvement in quantitative traits. The methodologies followed for the development are discussed.