• Title/Summary/Keyword: E-normal

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Dynamic Responses in Orthotropic Media Due to Pulsating Line Source

  • Kim, Yong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1E
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1998
  • The analysis of dynamic responses are carried out on several anisotropic systems due to buried pulsating line sources. These include infinite, semi-infinite spaces. The media possess orthotropic or higher symmetry. The load is in the from of a normal stress acting with parallel to symmetry axis on the plane of symmetry within the materials. The results are first derived for infinite media. Subsequently the results for semi-infinite are derived by using superposition of the solution in the infinite medium together with a scattered solution from the boundaries. The sum of both solutions has to satisfy stress free boundary conditions, thereby leading to the complete solutions. The solutions are simplified to the systems possessing of higher symmetry, such as orthotropic, transversely isotropic, cubic, and isotropic symmetry.

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Isolation and Characterization of a CDNA Encoding a Protein Homologous to the Mouse 70 kDa Heat Shock Protein (생쥐 섬 유아세포에서 70 kDa 고온충격 단백질의 CDNA 클로닝과 염기서열 분석)

  • 김창환;정선미최준호
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1992
  • Hsp70, a 70 kDa protein, is the maior protein expressed when cells are heat-shocked. A cDNA library from mouse ID13 cells was screened with the human hsp70 gene as a probe, and a positive clone was obtained. The positive clone was subcloned into puc19 and the precise restriction was obtained. The CDNA was sequenced by the Sanger's dideoxv termination method. Single open reading frame that codes for a protein of 70 kDa was found. The DNA sequence of the cloned mouse DNA shows great homology (66-90%) with other mouse hsp70 genes and somewhat less homology (50",) with E. coli hsp70 gene (dnak). With the exception of one amino acid, the protein sequence deduced from the CDNA is identical to the mouse that shock cognate protein 70 (hsc70) that is constitutivelv expressed at normal temperature. The result suggests that the cloned CDNA encodes a hsc70 family rather than a heatinducible family.mily.

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Effect of lubrication on the evolution of strain states in AA 5052 sheet during shape rolling (알루미늄 5052 합금 판재의 이형 압연 시 변형률 상태에 미치는 윤활의 영향)

  • Park, E.S.;Hwang, K.C.;Huh, M.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Bae, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the effect of strain states attributed to the lubrication during shape rolling, shape rolling for V-sectioned sheets was carried out with and without lubrication. The evolution of strain states during shape rolling was studied by three-dimensional finite element method (FEM). Shape rolling with and without lubrication produces shape-rolled samples in fairly similar outer shapes, since the distribution of normal strain components is nearly independent of the lubrication condition. In contrast, the distribution of shear strain components strongly depends on the lubrication condition.

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Study on the Frictional Behavior, Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Textured TiN Coated Layers (집합조직이 존재하는 TiN 코팅 층의 마찰, 마멸, 내부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김희동;김인수;성동영;이민구
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2003
  • TiN coated films exhibit excellent mechanical properties such as high wear, erosion and corrosion resistances and a high thermal stability. Therefore, they are widely applied to a coating material in tools, ornaments, parts and semiconductors. However, the fracture of TiN coated films frequently occurs. The distribution of preferred orientations, i.e., texture, of TiN coated films strongly influences the fracture behavior of these films. In the present study. various TiN coating layers having different textures were prepared by the reactive ion physical vapor deposition and the texture dependence of friction coefficient, erosion and corrosion in these coating layers was investigated. The sample depicting the (115) texture parallel to the coating layer normal displayed a flatter surface than that observed from the sample having the (111) texture. The friction coefficient of TiN thin films was hardly dependent on the texture of coated samples. The samples having (115) texture displayed higher wear, erosion and corrosion resistances than the samples having (111) texture.

Effect of Feeding Far Infrared Irradiated Rice on Rate of Laying Eggs and Vitamin of Egg

  • Kwon, O-Jun;Choi, Ung-Kyu;Kim, Dae-Gon;Kim, Sung-Hong;Son, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate change of rate of laying eggs and vitamin according to feeding of far infrared-irradiated rice. The feeding of rice irradiated by far infrared rays did not affect the body weight of laying hens, but the rate of laying eggs were 14% positively increased than normal rice. Especially, the levels of vitamin A(150${\sim}$200%), D(28${\sim}$30%) and E(40${\sim}$67%) were much higher in the group of laying hens fed with rice irradiated by far infrared rays.

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Recent Development of Analytical Solutions to Brownian Aerosol Coagulation in Different Particle Size Regimes

  • Park, Seong-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Kyoo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.E
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1999
  • The log-normal size distribution theories developed recently for aerosol coagulation are reviewed. The analytical solutiosn to Brownian coagulation developed recently for various particle size regimes are reviewed. In order to describe the evolution of the size distribution of a coagulating aerosol over the entire size range, the analytical solutions developed individually for the free-molecule regime, the transition regime, the nearcontinuum regime, and the continuum regime have been combined. The work described here represents the first analytical solution to the aerosol coagulation problem covering the entire particle size range.

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GATING MECHANISM AND VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT BLOCK BY EXTERNAL DIVALENT CATIONS OF THE DELAYED RECTIFIER K CHANNEL IN RABBIT SINO-ATRIAL NODE CELLS

  • Ho, Won-Kyung;Lee, Suk-Ho;Earm, Yung-E
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1996
  • In sino-atrial node cells which act as the normal pacemaker of the heart, K conductance in resting state is minimal due to the absence of inward rectifier K channels K conductance only increases when the membrane is depolarized by the activation of the delayed rectifier K current I$\_$k/. In the present study, we investigated the gating mechanism of$\_$k/ using the whole cell patch clamp technique in isolated single sinoatrial cells of the rabbit. (omitted)

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Welding Distortions on Rectangular Butt Welded Plate by Shielded Metal Arc Welding Process (피복(被覆) Arc용접(熔接)으로 Butt이음된 사각평판(四角平板)의 용접변형(熔接變形))

  • J.E.,Park;S.J.,Yim;B.S.,Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1980
  • The welding distortions, transverse shrinkage and angular change, on the butt welded joint made by the process of shielded metal arc welding, were studied on the basic study of bead on plate weld. On the study of bead on plate weld, the temperature distribution on the plane normal to the direction of the weld line was assumed to be parabolic. The form of the distortion formulas of welded joint for transverse shrinkage and angular change were derived theoretically. Also, the experiments were performed about three cases, for changing type, sizes of welding electrodes and types of grooves, welding on mild steel plate, to compare theoretical study and experiments. It was found that the theoretical study was in good agreement with the result of experiment. Also, the optimal welding conditions for reducing weld distortions were suggested.

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In-situ structural analysis during heating of an epitaxial $BaTiO_3$ thin film (에피탁시 $BaTiO_3$박막의 승온중 in-situ 구조분석)

  • 김상섭;제정호
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 1999
  • The structural characteristics of an epitaxial $BaTiO_3$ film on MgO(001) grown by sputtering were studied as a function of temperature using in-situ, real time synchrotron x-ray scattering experiments. We found that the as-grown film was single c-domain but strained at room temperature and tetragonally distorted with the c-axis normal to the film surface. Interestingly, its lattice parameters were found to be expanded in both the in-plane and the out-of -plane directions, i.e. biaxially, comparing with those of a bulk $BaTiO_3$ . More importantly, as it was heated up to $600^{\circ}C$, the tetragonal structure was kept up through without and any phase transition, which is usually observed in other epitaxial ferroelectric thin films.

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Modeling pediatric tumor risks in Florida with conditional autoregressive structures and identifying hot-spots

  • Kim, Bit;Lim, Chae Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1225-1239
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    • 2016
  • We investigate pediatric tumor incidence data collected by the Florida Association for Pediatric Tumor program using various models commonly used in disease mapping analysis. Particularly, we consider Poisson normal models with various conditional autoregressive structure for spatial dependence, a zero-in ated component to capture excess zero counts and a spatio-temporal model to capture spatial and temporal dependence, together. We found that intrinsic conditional autoregressive model provides the smallest Deviance Information Criterion (DIC) among the models when only spatial dependence is considered. On the other hand, adding an autoregressive structure over time decreases DIC over the model without time dependence component. We adopt weighted ranks squared error loss to identify high risk regions which provides similar results with other researchers who have worked on the same data set (e.g. Zhang et al., 2014; Wang and Rodriguez, 2014). Our results, thus, provide additional statistical support on those identied high risk regions discovered by the other researchers.