• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic stabilization

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.024초

초소형 카메라 흔들림 보정장치의 동특성 개선 (Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of an Optical Image Stabilizer in a Compact Camera)

  • 송명규;손동훈;박노철;박경수;박영필
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.178-185
    • /
    • 2011
  • Optical image stabilization is a device to compensate the camera movement in the exposure time. The compensation is implemented by movable lens or image sensor that adjusts the optical path to the camera movement. Generally, the camera is moved by a handshake, thus the handshake is considered as an external disturbance. However, there are many other vibrations such as car and train vibration. In this paper, the optical image stabilization system in high frequency region is presented. Notch filter and lead compensator are designed and applied to improve the stability without changing the actuator. To verify the performance of the optical image stabilization system in high frequency region, the experiment equipment with moving object is established. It is confirmed that the opticalimage stabilization system does not diverge at the resonance frequency.

슬링(sling) 시스템을 이용한 요부 안정화 운동 (Lumbar stabilization exercises using the sling system)

  • 김선엽;권재확
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.23-39
    • /
    • 2001
  • Dysfunction of the anterior and dorsal muscles of the trunk have been studied in relation to low back pain of many years. Many muscles of the trunk are capable of contributing to the stabilization and protection of the lumbar spine, recent evidence has suggested that transversus abdominis may be critically involved and has been the focus of rehabilitation. The delay in onset of contraction of trunk muscles associated with movement of the upper or lower limb in patients with low back pain indicates a significant deficit in the automatic motor command for control of disturbance to the spine. The function of transversus abdominis has been largely ignored in the evaluation of spinal stabilization and protection. The most essential stabilizing muscles for the lumbar column are the transversus abdominis and the multifidus. Sling exercise therapy(SET) concept consists of a system of diagnosis and treatment. The system of diagnosis involves testing the muscle's tolerance through progressive loading in open and close kinetic chains. The SET system contains elements such as relaxation, increasing the range of movement, traction, training the stabilizing musculature, sensorimotor exercises, training in open and close kinetic chains, dynamic training of the mobilizing musculature, cardiovasc+ular exercises, group exercise, personal exercise at home. Sensorimotor training is an essential element of the SET concept. The emphasis is on closed kinetic chain exercises on an unstable surface, thereby achieving optimum stimulation of the sensorimotor apparatus.

  • PDF

변위제한조건식과 안정화된 Penalty방법에 의한 차량 주행에 따른 구조물의 동적상호작용 해석기법 (Simulation of Vehicle-Structure Dynamic Interaction by Displacement Constraint Equations and Stabilized Penalty Method)

  • 정근영;이성욱;민경주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권4D호
    • /
    • pp.671-678
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 2개의 질량을 갖는 1/4 차량모델을 이용하여 차량-궤도-교량간의 동적상호작용 현상을 표현하기 위해 비선형 헤르츠 접촉스프링(Nonlinear Hertzian Contact Spring)과 비선형 접촉감쇠장치(Nonlinear Contact Damper)를 도입하였다. 또한, 차량에 작용하는 하중은 차량의 중량외에 임의시간단계의 차륜재하위치인 레일답면(즉, 주행로상의 접촉면)에서의 변위가 제한조건식(Constraint Equation)으로 가해졌다. 이 변위제한조건식은 Penalty방법(Penalty Method)에 의해 구현되었으며, 해의 안정화(Stabilization)를 위한 기법과 제한조건오차보정반력(Reaction from Constraint Violation)을 도입하였다. 또한, 차량의 피칭운동을 표현하고, 다양한 차량/열차를 모형화하기 위해서 1/4 차량모델의 차체 및 대차프레임 간을 강체연결 및 핀이 있는 강체연결조건으로 모형화하였다. 시간적분방법으로는 Newmark계열의 시간적분법이 사용되었으며, 해의 정확성 확보를 위해 국지적 오차평가에 근거한 적응적시간간격기법(Adaptive Time-Stepping Scheme)을 도입하였다. 이러한 적응적시간간격기법을 도입하여 동적해석에서 시간간격의 크기를 자동적으로 결정함으로써 동적해석에서의 해의 정확성을 확보하고 시간적분에 소요되는 계산비용을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

슬링(Sling) 시스템을 이용한 경부 안정화 운동 (Cervical stabilization exercise using the Sling system)

  • 권재확;조미주;박민철;김선엽
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.57-71
    • /
    • 2002
  • Cervical pain is a rapid increase that is owing to a flexion-extension whiplash injury, unappropriated posture, chronical repetition injury from abdominal position of head and neck, excessive repeating work, chronical deficiency of excercise. Because of that is bring about muscle unbalance, tightness of cervical extensor muscle, weakness of cervical deep flexor muscles, instability of cervical region and reduction of proprioceptive sensor. Recent the role of muscle is more emphasized for preservation of sine stabilization. And cognition of integrated muscular system, importance for the operation and relation is increased to maintain stability of the motor system and pertinent function. Therefore we are going to introduce the sling exercise and stabilization exercise method for advanced efficient of cervical and upper limb and for the muscle strengthening to importance cervical stabilization through neurological program as control the reaction of cervical stabilization. Sling exercise therapy(SET) concept consists of a system of diagnosis and treatment. The system of diagnosis involves testing the muscle's tolerance through progressive loading in open and close kinetic chains. The SET system contains elements such as relaxation, increasing the range of movement, traction, training the stabilizing musculature, sensory-motor exercises, training in open and close kinetic chains, dynamic training of the mobilizing musculature, cardiovascular exercise, group exercise, personal exercise at home Sensory-motor training is an essential element of the SET concept. The emphasis is on closed kinetic chain exercise on an unstable surface, there by achieving optimum stimulation of the sensory-motor apparatus.

  • PDF

Effects of Spinal Stabilization Exercises Using Visual Feedback on Gross Motor Function and Balance in Children with Cerebral Palsy

  • Kim, So Hee;Kim, Tae Ho;Hwang, Hyun Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.279-285
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of spinal stabilization exercises using visual feedback on the gross motor function and balance of the sitting posture in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: The subjects were 18 children with cerebral palsy aged 8-15 years in the I-III stages of the Gross Motor Function Classification System. The subjects were divided into an experimental group (n=9) and control group (n=9). The experimental group was treated with 30 minutes of neurodevelopmental treatment and 20 minutes of spinal stabilization exercises using visual feedback. The control group was treated with 30 minutes of neurodevelopmental treatment and 20 minutes of spinal stabilization exercises without visual feedback. Both groups participated in the experiment twice a week for eight weeks. The Gross Motor Function Measurement was performed to evaluate the changes between pre- and the post-intervention in gross motor function. The Seated Limit of Stability Surface Area was measured to evaluate the changes in trunk balance. Results: Both experimental and control groups showed a significant increase in the gross motor function and trunk balance (p<0.05). The experimental group showed a significant increase in gross motor function compared to the control group (p<0.05). The experimental group showed a significant increase in the dynamic trunk balance in all directions when measuring the Seated Limit of Stability Surface Area (p<0.05). Conclusion: Spinal stabilization exercises using visual feedback for the neurodevelopmental treatment of children with cerebral palsy can improve their gross motor function and trunk balance when in a sitting posture more effectively.

섭동을 가지는 대규모 시스템의 다이나믹 제어기 설계 (Decentralized Dynamic Controller Design for Uncertain Large-Scale Systems)

  • 박주현;원상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
    • /
    • pp.469-471
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a dynamic output feedback controller design technique for robust decentralized stabilization of uncertain large-scale systems is presented. Based on the Lyapunov method, a sufficient condition for robust stability, is derived in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). The solutions of the LMIs can be easily obtained using efficient convex optimization techniques.

  • PDF

An adaptive Control of the Nonholonomic Mobile AGV

  • 한철용;허욱열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.307-310
    • /
    • 2001
  • Mobile AGV is one of the nonholon-omic systems. The integration of the kinematic adaptive controller for the dynamic in this pa-per introduction a motion control problem's dynamic state feedback as well as output feedback tracking laws will be constructed with the adaptive extension of the controller is proposed. Feedback control strategies for mobile AGV are important to compensate for disturabances and errors in the initial condition. The problems of path following or tracking and of stabilization about a constant configuration have been treated as separate problems for nonholonomic mobile AGV.

  • PDF

이족 보행 로봇의 반복 걸음새 제어를 위한 학습제어기의 구현 (Implementation of a Learning Controller for Repetitive Gate Control of Biped Walking Robot)

  • 임동철;오성남;국태용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.594-596
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper present a learning controller for repetitive gate control of biped robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning rule and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of learning control to biped robotic motion is shown via dynamic simulation and experimental results with 24 DOF biped robot.

  • PDF

Dynamic Mode Decomposition 방법을 이용한 음향 증폭/감쇠 정량화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Quantification of Acoustic Amplification Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition Method)

  • ;;김수호;손채훈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.364-366
    • /
    • 2012
  • 로켓 엔진의 연소실 내 음향학적 거동과 음향 감쇠 효과를 정량화하기 위한 방법을 연구하였다. DMD(Dynamic mode Decomposition) 방법을 이용한 결과와 기존의 정량화 방법인 damping factor를 이용해 구한 음향 감쇠 효과의 경향성을 배플 분사기가 장착된 연소실내의 음향 감쇠 정도를 비교 분석하여 나타내었다. 비교 결과, 기존의 정량화 방법과 DMD 방법을 이용해 구한 음향 감쇠 정도의 경향성이 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF