• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic equations

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COMMON FIXED POINTS FOR COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS OF TYPE (P) AND AN APPLICATION IN DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

  • Liu, Zeqing;Guo, Zhenyu;Kang, Shin-Min;Shim, Soo-Hak
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper common fixed point theorems dealing with compatible mappings of type (P) are established. As a application, the existence and uniqueness of common solution for a system of functional equations arising in dynamic programming is given. The results presented in this paper improve, generalize and unify the corresponding results in this field.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of an Axially Accelerating Beam Structure (축 방향 가속을 받는 보 구조물의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Eun, Sung-Jin;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic stability of an axially accelerating beam stucture is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion of a fixed-free beam are derived using the hybrid deformation variable method and the assumed mode method. Unstable regions due to periodical acceleration are obtained by using the Floquet's theory. Stability diagrams are presented to illustrate the influence of the dimensionless acceleration, amplitude, and frequency. Also, buckling occurs when the acceleration exceeds a certain value. It is found that relatively targe unstable regions exist around the first bending natural frequency, twice the first bending natural frequency, and twice the second bending natural frequency. The validity of the stability diagram is confirmed by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Spinning Disk with Angular Acceleration by Using the Uncoupled Governing Equations (비연성된 지배방정식을 이용한 각가속도를 갖는 회전원판의 동적 안정성 해석)

  • Choe, Tae-Yeong;Jeong, Jin-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic stability of a flexible spinning disk with angular acceleration is considered. To avoid the coupling between the in-plane and out-of-plane displacements, the linearized strain-displacement relations are used in the Kirchhoff plate theory. The uncoupled governing equations are derived by using Hamilton's principle with considering the angular acceleration. Numerical tests show that existence of the angular acceleration makes a spinning disk dynamically unstable.

Dynamic Analysis of a 3-Phase BLDC Motor Considering Variation of an Air-Gap (공극의 시간변화를 고려한 3 상 BLDC 모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Sun;Im, Hyung-Bin;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 2009
  • In this study, vibrations of an electric motor are analyzed when the motor has the interaction between mechanical and electromagnetic behaviors. For this vibration analysis a 3-phase 8-pole brushless DC motor is selected. Vibrations of the motor are influenced by coupled electromechanical characteristics. The variation of air-gap induced by vibration has an influence on the inductance of the motor coil. To analyze dynamic characteristics of the rotor, we studied inductance by the variation of an air-gap. After obtaining the kinetic, potential and magnetic energies for the motor, the equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equation. By applying the Newmark time integration method to the equations, the dynamic responses for the displacements and currents are computed.

Exact solution for free vibration of curved beams with variable curvature and torsion

  • Zhu, Li-Li;Zhao, Ying-Hua;Wang, Guang-Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of investigating the free vibration response of the spatial curved beams, the governing equations are derived in matrix formats, considering the variable curvature and torsion. The theory includes all the effects of rotary inertia, shear and axial deformations. Frobenius' scheme and the dynamic stiffness method are then applied to solve these equations. A computer program is coded in Mathematica according to the proposed method. As a special case, the dynamic stiffness and further the natural frequencies of a cylindrical helical spring under fixed-fixed boundary condition are carried out. Comparison of the present results with the FEM results using body elements in I-DEAS shows good accuracy in computation and validity of the model. Further, the present model is used for reciprocal spiral rods with different boundary conditions, and the comparison with FEM results shows that only a limited number of terms in the resultant provide a relatively accurate solution.

Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train With Non-linear Suspension Elements (비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석)

  • 전형호;탁태오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • In this study, and analytical method for ride sensitivity analysis of a train with non-linear suspension elements are proposed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train are parameterized using polynomial interpolation. Vertical dynamic model of a three-body train running on straight rail with the predetermined roughness expressed in terms of spectral density function is set up and its equations of motion for ride analysis are derived. Using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations of the vertical dynamic model with respect to design parameters associated with non-linearity of suspensions are obtained. Based on the sensitivity analysis, improvement of ride is achieved by varying appropriate suspension parameters.

Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded Macro-fiber Composite (MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

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Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.832-840
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded macro-fiber composite(MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

Energy constraint control in numerical simulation of constrained dynamic system

  • 윤석준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1991
  • In the analysis of constrained holonomic systems, the Lagange multiplier method yields a system of second-order ordinary differential equations of motion and algebraic constraint equations. Conventional holonomic or nonholonomic constraints are defined as geometric constraints in this paper. Previous works concentrate on the geometric constraints. However, if the total energy of a dynamic system can be computed from the initial energy plus the time integral of the energy input rate due to external or internal forces, then the total energy can be artificially treated as a constraint. The violation of the total energy constraint due to numerical errors can be used as information to control these errors. It is a necessary condition for accurate simulation that both geometric and energy constraints be satisfied. When geometric constraint control is combined with energy constraint control, numerical simulation of a constrained dynamic system becomes more accurate. A new convenient and effective method to implement energy constraint control in numerical simulation is developed based on the geometric interpretation of the relation between constraints in the phase space. Several combinations of energy constraint control with either Baumgarte's Constraint Violation Stabilization Method (CVSM) are also addressed.

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Dynamic Response of a Beam with a Spring Support Subject to a Moving Mass (탄성스프링 지지를 갖고 이동질량을 받는 보의 동적응답)

  • Lee, J.W.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, G.S.;Song, O.S.;Lee, Y.L.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the linear dynamic response of an elastically restrained beam under a moving mass, where the elastic support was modelled by translational springs of variable stiffness. Governing equations of motion taking into account of all inertia effects of the moving mass were derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and Runge-Kutta integration method was applied to solve the differential equations. The effects of the speed, the magnitude of the moving mass, stiffness and the position of the support springs on the response of the beam have been studied. A variety of numerical results allows us to draw important conclusions for structural design purposes.

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