• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic capabilities

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Knowledge Management with IS/IT Practice in Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2022
  • This paper is motivated by social influence theory implying the multilevel nature of knowledge management (KM) in an organization. Organizational knowledge is generated and distributed by individuals from different groups across organizational boundaries. Its transfers are supported by IS/IT practice, i.e., the individual and collective use of the technology available in the organization. I propose a multilevel perspective to explain how IS/IT practice supports multilevel KM capabilities to manage organizational knowledge successfully and how the effectiveness of multilevel KM capabilities expands into the improvement of multilevel task-related organizational performance. The multilevel KM theory extends the knowledge-based view of the firm by describing the dynamic process through which strategic values of knowledge are generated by IS/IT practice across the organizational levels. This paper also discusses multilevel insights on the strategic value of organizational learning based on the social context of organizations.

Implementation of a real-time neural controller for robotic manipulator using TMS 320C3x chip (TMS320C3x 칩을 이용한 로보트 매뉴퓰레이터의 실시간 신경 제어기 실현)

  • 김용태;한성현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1996
  • Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. The TMS32OC31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the, network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time, control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Design and Implementation of Dynamic Recommendation Service in Big Data Environment

  • Kim, Ryong;Park, Kyung-Hye
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • Recommendation Systems are information technologies that E-commerce merchants have adopted so that online shoppers can receive suggestions on items that might be interesting or complementing to their purchased items. These systems stipulate valuable assistance to the user's purchasing decisions, and provide quality of push service. Traditionally, Recommendation Systems have been designed using a centralized system, but information service is growing vast with a rapid and strong scalability. The next generation of information technology such as Cloud Computing and Big Data Environment has handled massive data and is able to support enormous processing power. Nevertheless, analytic technologies are lacking the different capabilities when processing big data. Accordingly, we are trying to design a conceptual service model with a proposed new algorithm and user adaptation on dynamic recommendation service for big data environment.

Now Techniques Of Digital Simulation Of Multimachine Power Systems For Dynamic Stability By Memory-Limited Computer (소형전자계산기에 의한 다기전력계통의 동적안정도 해석)

  • Young Moon Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1974
  • Digital simulation algorithms and program for multimachine dynamic stability have been developed which represent the effects of machines much more complety than have been available previously. Emphasis is given to the savings of the memory spaces required, thus making it possible to use a small computer with limited capacity of core storage (without auxiliary storage). Both d- and q- aris quantities are fully represented, and the speed-governing and voltage-regulating system available are ertensive, thus allowing a very close approximation to any physical system. Facilities for dynamic and nonlinear loads are also included. The computational algorithms and program developed have been shown to be extensive and complete, and are very desirable features minimizing memory spaces for stability calculations. The capabilities have been demonstrated by several case studies for an actual power system of 44 generators, 22 loads and 33 buses. About 13-K words of memory spaces have been required for the case studies on the basis of two words per real variable and a word per integer variable.

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Implementation of a Real-Time Neural Control for a SCARA Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons (동적 뉴런을 갖는 신경 회로망을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 실시간 제어 실현)

  • 장영희;이강두;김경년;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Dynamic Analysis and Optimal Design of Engine Mount Systems (엔진 마운트의 동특성 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Yim, Hong-Jae;Sung, Sang-Joon;Lee, Je-Hyung;Cho, Eun-Soo;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1877-1882
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated system for dynamic analysis and optimal design of engine mount systems is presented. The system can simulate static and dynamic behaviors of engine mount systems and optimize design parameters such as mount stiffness, mounting locations with desired design targets of frequency or displacement. A FF-engine with an automatic transmission is used to demonstrate the analysis and optimal design capabilities of the proposed design system.

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Design of Real-Time Newral-Network Controller Based-on DSPs of a Assembling Robot (DSP를 이용한 조립용 로봇의 실시간 신경회로망 제어기 설계)

  • 차보남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important n the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Task Allocation Framework Incorporated with Effective Resource Management for Robot Team in Search and Attack Mission (탐지 및 공격 임무를 수행하는 로봇팀의 효율적 자원관리를 통한 작업할당방식)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we address a task allocation problem for a robot team that performs a search and attack mission. The robots are limited in sensing and communication capabilities, and carry different types of resources that are used to attack a target. The environment is uncertain and dynamic where no prior information about targets is given and dynamic events unpredictably happen. The goal of robot team is to collect total utilities as much as possible by destroying targets in a mission horizon. To solve the problem, we propose a distributed task allocation framework incorporated with effective resource management based on resource welfare. The framework we propose enables the robot team to retain more robots available by balancing resources among robots, and respond smoothly to dynamic events, which results in system performance improvement.

Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Muscle Activity and Balance Abilities in Elderly Women (가상현실 운동프로그램이 여성노인의 근활성도와 균형능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joon-Hee;Park, Seong-Ung;Kang, Jeong-Il;Yang, Dae-Jung;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an exercise program using a virtual reality game and a gait exercise program using a treadmill on % maximum voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC) and static and dynamic balancing capabilities. Methods: A total of 26 elderly women were included in the study. 13 women were assigned to an exercise program using a virtual reality game, and 13 to a gait exercise program using a treadmill. The subjects performed the exercise for 40 min per session, three sessions per week, for eight weeks. Results: The %MVIC of the vastus medialis was significantly increased from $28.91{\pm}2.03%$ to $32.98{\pm}2.6%$ in the virtual reality game exercise group (p<0.00). The %MVIC of the vastus lateralis was significantly increased from $27.17{\pm}1.93%$ to $31.50{\pm}2.18%$ (p<0.00) in the gait exercise program group. The whole path length with both feet on the floor and eyes open was significantly decreased from $1570.92{\pm}820.6mm$ to $1343.62{\pm}242.41mm$ (p<0.00). The whole path length with both feet on the floor and eyes closed was significantly decreased from $1819.85{\pm}361.14mm$ to $1581.05{\pm}285.11mm$ (p<0.00). The length of a functional reach was significantly increased from $25.2{\pm}4.23cm$ to $27.68{\pm}4.04cm$ (p<0.00). Conclusion: The exercise program using a virtual reality game is effective for improving the %MVIC and static and dynamic balancing capabilities in elderly women aged 65 years and more.

Effect of Weight Bearing Exercise on Weight Bearing and Balance for Patients with Chronic Stroke (체중지지 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 체중지지능력 및 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Sik;Nam, Ki-Won;Kim, Kyung-Yoon;Yoon, Jang-Won;Park, Jong-Hang
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: In this study, the following experiment was conducted to see how to apply the sprinter pattern in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and functional weight bearing exercise affected balance capabilities and weight bearing among chronic stroke patients. Methods: The subjects included 27 subjects who had been diagnosed with hemiplegia due to stroke. A total of 12 sessions was held, 3 sessions a week over 4 weeks, were provided to the groups. The control group received general rehabilitation program, and the experimental group performed sprinter pattern in PNF or functional weight bearing exercise. The weight bearing capability and static balance capability test was implemented by using Good-Balance System and Frailty and Injuries Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques, while the dynamic balance capability test was carried out by using Four Square Step Test and Timed "Up and Go". Results: The paretic/nonparetic side weight bearing by application of each exercise showed that there were no significant differences in variation among each groups on before exercise, after exercise, 2 weeks after exercise. Static balance test by application of each exercise showed that there were significant differences after exercise and 2 weeks after exercise. Dynamic balance test by application of each exercise showed that there were significant differences after exercise and 2 weeks after exercise. Conclusion: To put the results together, the application of sprinter pattern and functional weight bearing exercise was effective in improving static and dynamic balance capabilities. Therefore, these exercises are helpful to improve balance in patients with stroke.