• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Structural Optimization

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Study on Optimal Design of Bulk Solids Feeder for Automatic filling system (자동충전시스템을 위한 벌크 솔리드 피더의 최적설계)

  • Ban, Kap-Soo;Yun, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an overview of the concepts of optimal feeder design in relation to the loading of bulk solids for Automatic filling system that should be control the amount of goods and packaging to seal. Feeder modular device, important parts of the package, so in order to perform a conceptual design optimization techniques are applied in two steps. First of all derive the problems through structural analysis for the conceptual model of vibrating feeder. Secondly derive reasonable design model based on the results of the structural analysis of modified boundary shape and then verify it. The proposed system has the following goal that is satisfies the dynamic stability with minimum weight and optimization of the shape. As a result, the weight reduction of feeder is 2.1% and 7% increase in the natural frequency.

Near-Optimal Parameters of Three Span Continuous Beams subjected to a Moving Load (이동하중이 작용하는 3경간 연속보의 근사 최적제원)

  • 이병규;오상진;모정만
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the near-optimal parameters of continuous beam subject to a moving load. The computer-aided optimization technique is used to obtain the near-optimal parameters. The computer program is developed to obtain the natural frequency parameters and the forced vibration responses to a transit point load for the continuous beam with variable support spacing, mass and stiffness. The optimization function to describe the design efficiency is defined as a linear combination of four dimensionless span characteristics: the maximum dynamic stress; the stress difference between span segments; the rms deflection under the transit point load; and the total span mass. Studies of three span beams show that the beam with near-optimal parameters can improve design efficiency by 12 to 24 percent when compared to a reference configuration beams of the same total span length.

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Optimal Structural Dynamics Modification Using Eigen Reanalysis Technique of Technique of Topological Modifications (위상 변경 고유치 재해석 기법을 이용한 최적 구조물 동특성 변경)

  • 이준호;박영진;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2003
  • SDM (Structural Dynamics Modification) is a tool to improve dynamic characteristics of a structure, more specifically of a base structure, by adding or deleting auxiliary (modifying) structures. In this paper, the goal of the optimal SDM is set to maximize the natural frequency of a base plate structure by attaching serially-connected beam stiffeners. The design variables are chosen as positions of the attaching beam stiffeners, where the number of stiffeners is considered as a design space. The problem of non-matching interface nodes between the base plate and beam stiffeners is solved by using localized Lagrange multipliers, which act to glue the two structures with non-matching interface nodes. As fer the cases of non-matching interface nodes problem, the governing equation of motion of a structure can be considered from the viewpoint of a topological modification, which involves the change of the number of structural members and DOFs. Consequently, the eigenpairs of the beam-stiffened plate structure are obtained by using an eigen reanalysis technique of topological modifications. Evolution Strategies (ES), which is a probabilistic population-based optimization technique that mimics the principles from biological evolution in nature, is utilized as a mean for the optimization.

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Robust seismic retrofit design framework for asymmetric soft-first story structures considering uncertainties

  • Assefa Jonathan Dereje;Jinkoo Kim
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.86 no.2
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2023
  • The uncertainties involved in structural performances are of importance when the optimum number and property of seismic retrofit devices are determined. This paper proposes a seismic retrofit design framework for asymmetric soft-first-story buildings, considering uncertainties in the soil condition and seismic retrofit device. The effect of the uncertain parameters on the structural performance is used to find a robust and optimal seismic retrofit solution. The framework finds a robust and optimal seismic retrofit solution by finding the optimal locations and mechanical properties of the seismic retrofit device for different realizations of the uncertain parameters. The structural performance for each realization is computed to evaluate the effect of the uncertainty parameters on the seismic performance. The framework utilizes parallel processing to decrease the computationally intensive nonlinear dynamic analysis time. The framework returns a robust design solution that satisfies the given limit state for every realization of the uncertain parameters. The proposed framework is applied to the seismic retrofit design of a five-story asymmetric soft-first-story case study structure retrofitted with a viscoelastic damper. Robust optimal parameters for retrofitting a structure to satisfy the limit state for the different realizations of the uncertain parameter are found using the proposed framework. According to the performance evaluation results of the retrofitted structure, the developed framework is proved effective in the seismic retrofit of the asymmetric structure with inherent uncertainties.

Design of a Dynamic Absorber for the Large-Size Pressure Vessel of the Petrochemical Plant (석유화학 플랜트의 대형 압력용기에 대한 동흡진기의 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Lee, Boo-Youn;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2005
  • In this work, two dynamic absorbers are introduced and designed to reduce the vibration of the large-size pressure vessel of a reactor for a petrochemical plant. The vibration modes and harmonic responses of the vessel are firstly analyzed by the finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed results, two dynamic absorbers are designed by a simple design theory. Furthermore, an optimization process is executed and an optimal design of the dynamic absorber is obtained to improve performance and structural safety of the vessel. As a result, the maximum displacement and stress of the vessel is decreased about 85% and 65% respectively, the design criteria being satisfied.

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Optimal Design of a Dynamic Absorber for the Large-size Pressure Vessel of the Petrochemical Plant (석유화학 플랜트의 대형 압력용기에 대한 동흡진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Min-Chul;Lee, Boo-Youn;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2005
  • In this work. two dynamic absorbers are introduced and designed to reduce the vibration of the large-size pressure vessel of a reactor for a petrochemical plant. The vibration modes and harmonic responses of the vessel are firstly analyzed by the finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed results, two dynamic absorbers are designed by a simple design theory. Furthermore, an optimization process is executed and an optimal design of the dynamic absorber is obtained to improve performance and structural safety of the vessel. As a result, the maximum displacement and stress of the vessel is decreased about $85\%$ and $65\%$ respectively, the design criteria being satisfied.

MOGA-Based Structural Design Method for Diagrid Structural Control System Subjected to Wind and Earthquake Loads

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1598-1606
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    • 2018
  • An integrated optimal structural design method for a diagrid structure and control device was developed. A multi-objective genetic algorithm was used and a 60-story diagrid building structure was developed as an example structure. Artificial wind and earthquake loads were generated to assess the wind-induced and seismic responses. A smart tuned mass damper (TMD) was used as a structural control system and an MR (magnetorheological) damper was employed to develop a smart TMD (STMD). The multi-objective genetic algorithm used five objectives including a reduction of the dynamic responses, additional stiffness and damping, mass of STMD, capacity of the MR damper for the integrated optimization of a diagrid structure and a STMD. From the proposed method, integrated optimal designs for the diagrid structure and STMD were obtained. The numerical simulation also showed that the STMD provided good control performance for reducing the wind-induced and seismic responses of a tall diagrid building structure.

Shape Optimization of Metal Forming and Forging Products using the Stress Equivalent Static Loads Calculated from a Virtual Model (가상모델로부터 산출된 응력 등가정하중을 이용한 금속 성형품 및 단조품의 형상최적설계)

  • Jang, Hwan-Hak;Jeong, Seong-Beom;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1361-1370
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    • 2012
  • A shape optimization is proposed to obtain the desired final shape of forming and forging products in the manufacturing process. The final shape of a forming product depends on the shape parameters of the initial blank shape. The final shape of a forging product depends on the shape parameters of the billet shape. Shape optimization can be used to determine the shape of the blank and billet to obtain the appropriate final forming and forging products. The equivalent static loads method for non linear static response structural optimization (ESLSO) is used to perform metal forming and forging optimization since nonlinear dynamic analysis is required. Stress equivalent static loads (stress ESLs) are newly defined using a virtual model by redefining the value of the material properties. The examples in this paper show that optimization using the stress ESLs is quite useful and the final shapes of a forming and forging products are identical to the desired shapes.

Experimental studies on possible vortex shedding in a suspension bridge - Part I - Structural dynamic characteristics and analysis model

  • Law, S.S.;Yang, Q.S.;Fang, Y.L.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 2007
  • The suspension bridge is situated in an area of complex topography with both open sea and overland turbulence characteristics, and it is subject to frequent typhoon occurrences. This paper investigates experimentally the possible vortex shedding events of the structure under high wind and typhoon conditions. A single-degree-of-freedom model for the vibration of a unit bridge deck section is adopted to determine the amplitude of vibration and to estimate the parameters related to the lifting force in a vortex shedding event. The results of the studies are presented in a companion paper (Law, et al. 2007). In this paper, statistical analysis on the measured responses of the bridge deck shows that the vibration response at the first torsional mode of the structure has a significant increase at and beyond the critical wind speed for vortex shedding as noted in the wind tunnel tests on a section model of the structure.

Optimum Design of the Drone Single Arm Using Co-rotational Plane Beam-Dynamic Tip Load (Co-rotational Plane Beam-Dynamic Tip Load를 이용한 Drone Single Arm의 최적 설계)

  • Park, SunHoo;Lee, SangGu;Shin, SangJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.825-835
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to build a drone platform based on an optimum design of its single arm. Its single arm is assumed as a cantilevered beam with a tip mass. Based on the numerical optimization theory, validation and optimization of a new design is conducted by comparing the results with the similar ones obtained by ANSYS. Finally, this design is reflected in the control simulation, and the requirement of an optimum structural design considering the resonance situation is satisfied.