• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Control

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Influence of failed blade-pitch-control system to FOWT by aero-elastic-control-floater-mooring coupled dynamic analysis

  • Bae, Yoon Hyeok;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2013
  • More FOWTs (floating offshore wind turbines) will be installed as relevant regulations and technological hurdles are removed in the coming years. In the present study, a numerical prediction tool has been developed for the fully coupled dynamic analysis of FOWTs in time domain including aero-loading, tower elasticity, blade-rotor dynamics and control, mooring dynamics, and platform motions so that the influence of rotor-control dynamics on the hull-mooring performance and vice versa can be assessed. The developed coupled analysis program is applied to Hywind spar design with 5 MW turbine. In case of spar-type floaters, the control strategy significantly influences the hull and mooring dynamics. If one of the control systems fails, the entire dynamic responses of FOWT can be significantly different. Therefore, it is important to maintain various control systems in a good operational condition. In this regard, the effects of failed blade pitch control system on FOWT performance including structural and dynamic responses of blades, tower, and floater are systematically investigated. Through this study, it is seen that the failure of one of the blade pitch control system can induce significant dynamic loadings on the other blades and the entire FOWT system. The developed technology and numerical tool are readily applicable to any types of floating wind farms in any combinations of irregular waves, dynamic winds, and steady currents.

Development of Inverse Dynamic Controller for Industrial robots with HyRoHILS system

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Kim, Eui-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Hur, Jong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2005
  • In this work, an inverse dynamic control method is developed to enhance tracking performance of industrial robots, which effectively deal with the nonlinear dynamic interferential forces. In general, the DFF (Dynamic Feed-Forward) controller and the CTM (Computed-Torque Method) controller are used for dynamic control for industrial robots. We study on the practical issues for implementing these inverse dynamic controllers via simulations and experiments. We develop the dynamic models in two different ways. One is a model designed through Newton-Euler method for real time computation and the other is a model designed through SimMechanics for evaluating the developed controller via simulations. We evaluate the nominal performance and robustness of the controller via simulations and experiments using serial 4-DOF HyRoHILS (Hyundai Robot Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system. The results show that the inverse dynamic controller is effective and practically useful for a real control structure.

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Control of the Absorption Air Conditioning System by Using Steepest Descent Method (최속 강하법을 이용한 흡수식 냉동공조시스템 제어)

  • Han, Do-Young;Kim, Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2003
  • Control algorithms for the absorption air conditioning system may be developed by using dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help to develop effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system were developed by using a dynamic simulation program. A cooling water inlet temperature control algorithm, a chilled water outlet temperature control algorithm, and a supply air temperature control algorithm, were developed and analyzed. The steepest descent method was used as an optimal algorithm. The simulation results showed energy savings and the effective controls of an absorption air conditioning system.

The Design of Variable Structure Controller for the Systems Having the First Order Dynamic (일차 Dynamic을 갖는 계통에 대한 가변구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;최종경;김동식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 1992
  • This paper will describe the application of variable structure control theory to the first order dynamic system and verify its robustness. The study on the first order dynamic system control which has been essential part for the control of servo motor (AC,DC) systems has been excluded in the study of variable structure control system(VSCS) because this first order system was not applicable to the previous variable structure control theory. So, for the robustness control of first order dynamic system with variable structure control theory, we propose modified switching function synthesis which guarantees the advantages of conventional VSCS and removes reaching phase which is regarded as shortcomings in VSCS. And we demonstrate the practical potential of implementation about this theory by simulation results of AC motor variable speed control.

The Optimal Control of an Absorption Air Conditioning System by Using the Steepest Descent Method

  • Han Doyoung;Kim Jin
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • Control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system may be developed by using dynamic models of the system. The simplified effective dynamic models, which can predict the dynamic behaviors of the system, may help to develop effective control algorithms for the system. In this study, control algorithms for an absorption air conditioning system were developed by using a dynamic simulation program. A cooling water inlet temperature control algorithm, a chilled water outlet temperature control algorithm, and a supply air temperature control algorithm, were developed and analyzed. The steepest descent method was used as an optimal algorithm. Simulation results showed energy savings and the effective controls of an absorption air conditioning system.

Dynamic Modeling and Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Control for Nonholonomic Mobile Manipulators Moving on a Slope

  • Liu Yugang;Li Yangmin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses dynamic modeling and task-space trajectory following issues for nonholonomic mobile manipulators moving on a slope. An integrated dynamic modeling method is proposed considering nonholonomic constraints and interactive motions. An adaptive neural-fuzzy controller is presented for end-effector trajectory following, which does not rely on precise apriori knowledge of dynamic parameters and can suppress bounded external disturbances. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulations.

Autopilot design using robust nonlinear dynamic inversion method (견실한 비선형 dynamic inversion 방법을 이용한 오토파일롯 설계)

  • 김승환;송찬호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1492-1495
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an approach to autopilot design based on the robust nonlinear dynamic inversion method is proposed. Both unknown parameters and uncertainty bounds are estimated and parameter estimates are used in the fast inversion. Furthermore, to get more robustness slow inversion is incorporated with MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) and sliding mode control where the estimates of uncertainty bounds are used. The proposed method is applied to the pitch autopilot design of a missile system and excellent performance is shown via computer simulation.

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Shift Control Strategy for Electric Controlled CVT Vehicle (전자 제어 CVT 차량의 변속제어전략)

  • 김동우;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, static and dynamic shift control stategies of CVT speed ratio are suggested. For the static shift control, in order to operate engine on the optimal operating region, a fuzzy control logic is used. In the fuzzy logic, S- factor that is defined as a degree of sportiness is introduced. Simulation results show that the static shift control strategy based on the fuzzy logic selects the optimal operating point automatically between the economy and the sporty mode corresponding to the driver's desire and the driving condition. For the dynamic shift control strategy, a shift speed map is suggested which determines the shift sped as fast or slow based on Δi, the difference between the desired speed ratio id and the actual speed ratio i, and throttle opening. It is seen from the simulation results that the CVT shift speed is determined by the dynamic shift control strategy to provide appropriate performance and comfort for the driver's demand and driving condition. Additionally, experiments are performed to investigate the dynamic performance of the shift speed for the lift foot up. From the experimental results, it is found that improved shift feeling can be obtained by the dynamic shift control strategy when lift foot up occurs.

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Dynamic Stall Control with Droop Leading Edge and Gurney Flap (앞전 Droop과 Gurney 플랩을 이용한 동적 실속 제어)

  • Lee, Bo-Sung;Yee, Kwan-Jung;Joo, Wan-Don;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2004
  • To achieve the advanced forward flight performance of helicopter, the passive control methods for enhancement of the dynamic stall characteristics of rotor blades are studied. To enhance the dynamic stall characteristics of the rotor blades, it is essential to improve the lift performance and the pitching moment performance simultaneously with the control of the separation on the rotor blades. For this point of view, both the fixed droop leading edge and the Gurney flap which are simply realized are used for control of the dynamic stall in severe dynamic stall conditions. From this study, the combination of both passive control methods showed dramatic enhancement of lift and pitching moment performance in dynamic stall than previous research results.

A Study about Modeling and Control of Dynamic Absorber for Vehicle by Using Active Viscous Damping (능동적 점성감쇠를 이용한 차량용 동적 흡진기의 모델링과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김대원;배준영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1999
  • Generally, A Dynamic Absorber by using Active viscous Damping is highlighted for effective suspension system, such as improved ride comfort and handling in the market. Lately, this system based on the Sky-Hook damper theory is introduced by the name of "Active Dynamic Absorber" to us. This system has an excellent performance in contrast to Passive. Adaptive Dynamic Absorber, besides having low cost components of system, low energy consumption. light weight of system. In this viewpoint. most of car-maker will adopt this system in the near future. For this reason, we developed Dynamic Absorber by using Active viscous Damping which is equipped with continuously variable Dynamic Absorber and Control logic consisting Filter and Estimator. control apparatus of Dynamic Absorber operated by 16-bit microprocessor of high performance. variable device of viscous Damping. G-sensor so on. In this paper. several important points of development procedure for realizing this system will be described with results in which is obtained from experiment by simulation and Full car test in Proving ground. respectively.pectively.

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