• Title/Summary/Keyword: Durable design

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A Study on the Wearing Condition and Design Preferences of the Rash Guard (래시가드 착용실태 및 디자인 선호 연구)

  • Han, Yuchen;Choi, Jeongwook
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2022
  • A rash guard, also known as rash vest or rashie, is functional sportswear that protects the wearer's skin from various dangers during outdoor sports activities. It is durable and comfortable since it is designed considering muscle movement. In modern society, more and more people enjoy leisure activities due to an increase in income level and increased leisure hours. Water leisure activities are increasingly enjoyed in the summer. As the way people think of leisure evolves, people are more inclined toward dynamic leisure sports rather than static facility tourism. Therefore, more research on rash guards is required. By identifying and analyzing the design preferences and purchase behaviors of young adults on rash guards, this study aims to provide basic data on the actual sportswear behaviors concerning those who are most active in water sports, people in their 20s and 30s. Furthermore, the study aims to contribute to a healthy exercise lifestyle for women who enjoy water sports and the growth of the water sportswear market. In the study, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire to investigate the wearing behaviors and purchase preferences as well as the wearing satisfaction on rash guards. For the study, 200 copies of the questionnaire were distributed and collected to be used as analysis data. The questionnaire consisted of 36 questions, 6 about demographic characteristics, 11 about purchase preferences, and 19 about wearing satisfaction. The collected data was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 8.0. The study results can be used as basic data to investigate the design preferences and wearing behaviors of rash guards of women in their 20s and 30s. The results found numerous complaints on comfortableness and durability, which suggests more concern and improvements are necessary in those areas when designing patterns for rash guards.

A Study on the strain hardening behavior of hydroformed Engine Cradle (액압성형공정을 적용한 엔진크레들의 가공 경화 특성 연구)

  • Park, H.K.;Yim, H.S.;Yi, H.K.;Kim, K.S.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2008
  • It is important to know the variations of the mechanical properties in the hydroforming process for the safe and durable design purposes. In this study, strain hardening behavior during hydroforming has been investigated by hydroforming of engine cradle as a model process. The variation of mechanical properties such as local hardness and flow stress were used as an index of strain hardening during respective processes. By using the inter-relationships between hardness-flow stress-effective strain at variable pre-strains, the strain hardening behavior during hydroforming has been successfully analyzed. The comparison of predicted hardness with measured hardness confirmed that the methodology used in this study was feasible and the strain hardening behavior can be quantitatively estimated.

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Resonant fatigue testing of composite rotor blades (공진현상을 이용한 복합재 블레이드의 피로시험)

  • Kee, Youngjung;Lee, Sangwon;Park, Seonkyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue properties of composite materials are extremely important to design durable and reliable helicopter rotor blades. However, it is very difficult to apply conventional fatigue test loads in short period. Therefore, accelerating test speed and facilitating spectrum load realization are required. In this study, we have developed a fatigue testing method that uses a resonance of simply supported beam type blade specimen. This test consists in exciting the blade specimen with a frequency that corresponds to its natural frequency. In that case, the test specimen similar to a beam fixed between two pivot points starts vibrating and is significantly deformed. Resonant fatigue tests were performed by changing exciting vertical amplitude and frequency, and S-N curves of each composite materials were successfully obtained.

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Resonant Fatigue Testing of Full-Scale Composite Helicopter Blades (공진현상을 이용한 실물 복합재 헬리콥터 블레이드의 피로수명 평가)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Tae-Joo;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue properties of composite materials are extremely important to design durable and reliable helicopter rotor blades. However, it is very difficult to apply conventional fatigue test loads in short period. Therefore, accelerating test speed and facilitating spectrum load realization are required. In this study, we have developed a fatigue testing method that uses a resonance of simply supported beam type blade specimen. This test consists in exciting the blade specimen with a frequency that corresponds to its natural frequency. In that case, the test specimen similar to a beam fixed between two pivot points starts vibrating and is significantly deformed. Resonant fatigue tests were performed by changing exciting vertical amplitude and frequency, and S-N curves of each composite materials were successfully obtained.

Automated Production System for Manufacturing the Doctor Blades of Laser Printers (레이저프린터용 닥터 블레이드 생산 자동화)

  • Jun, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Eung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 2012
  • The doctor blade is a core part of a laser printer and directly influences the printing quality. The main specifications for doctor blades ate for them to be precise and durable. It is necessary to study an automatic production system for doctor blades in order to obtain high-efficient manufacturing processes. In this paper, the technology and the design of the automatic production line has for manufacturing doctor blades has been researched. The automated manufacturing process consists of five steps, which are the supplying of raw material, shearing, bending, bracket supplying, and the laser-spot welding process. The proposed automatic manufacturing system allowed for faster and more reliable production of doctor blades.

Structure Structural Durability Analysis on Bike Carrier Basket (자전거 짐받이에 대한 구조적 내구성 해석)

  • Cho, Jaeung;Han, Moonsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates structural durability through the analyses of stress, fatigue life and vibration damage at bike carrier basket. As model 2 has less stress and deformation than model 1 on static structural analysis, model 2 becomes more durable than model 1. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. The amplitude deformations become highest at maximum response frequency of 2400Hz in cases of models 1 and 2. As the values of maximum equivalent stresses become within the allowable material stresses at two holes at the upper parts on models 1 and 2, these models become safe. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design of bike carrier basket by investigating prevention and durability against fatigue or vibration damage.

Ultra-precision Free-form Surface Grinding of WC Core (초경 금형의 자유 곡면 초정밀 연삭)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Geon-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • Cylindrical lens core for optical transceiver was designed and machined. With the lens design data, WC asymmetric core surface data were generated for non-revolutional ultra-precision grinding. Grinding process for optimum machining conditions of target surface was studied in terms of surface roughness and form profile. We used experimental results to optimize turbine speed, feed-rate and depth of cut with durable grinding wheel wear. Ground WC cores were measured contact type profilers and verified.

The Variations of Tensile and Fatigue Properties in the Hydroforming Process (하이드로포밍 공정 전후의 인장 및 피로 물성 변화)

  • Oh, Chung-Seog;Kwon, Soon-Gue;Choi, Byung-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • Hydroforming is a cost-effective way of shaping malleable metals such as steel into lightweight, structurally stiff and strong pieces. With the increased use of the hydroformed components in automotive and aerospace industries, it is important to know the variations of the mechanical properties in the hydroforming process far the safe and durable design purposes. The principal goal of this paper is to suggest a procedure to evaluate the variations of tensile and fatigue properties before and after a hydroforming process. A miniature specimen, which is 0.2 mm thick and 2.3 mm wide, is devised and tested to measure local mechanical properties. The effects of specimen size, defects, surface roughness, and hydroforming on the tensile and fatigue behaviors are discussed.

Flexural behavior of UHPC-RC composite beam

  • Wu, Xiangguo;Lin, Yang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2016
  • In order to evaluate the effects of U shape ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) permanent form on the behaviors of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beam, a full scale RC composite beam is designed and tested with U shape UHPC permanent form and a reference RC beam with same parameters is tested simultaneously for comparison. The effects of the permanent form on the failure mode, cracking strength, ultimate capacity and deformation are studied. Test results shows that the contributions of the U shape UHPC permanent form to the flexural cracking behaviors of RC beam are significant. This study may provide a reference for the design of sustainable RC beam with high durable UHPC permanent form.

MPPT Control of PV Water Pump Using BLDC-Inverter (BLDC용 인버터를 이용한 PV 양수펌프의 MPPT 제어)

  • Baek, S.K.;Jho, J.M.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, S.N.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, H.G.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.971-973
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows how to design a Global control, using Field Orientation, avoiding to use the DC/DC converter, and finding the relationships among the DC magnitudes and AC ones. And This paper deals with water pumping system which economic and durable storage systems for sustained production of power and propose MPPT methods using $i_{qs}$ of BLDC motor without battery module and chopper circuit.

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