• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual-Level

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Stress Analysis for Torsional Spring Box of Radial Dual Mass Flywheel (원판형 이중 질량 플라이휠의 비틀림 스프링 장치의 응력해석에 관한 연구)

  • 최병기;노승훈;남욱희;김광수;최성종;이춘열;채영석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • Radial Dual Mass Flywheel(RDMF) is designed to reduce torsional vibration and noise occurring in automotive powertrain. In this paper, finite element method is used to evaluate stress level and critical area of the torsional spring box, a major part of RDNF system. In finite element analysis, both static and dynamic loadings are considered and it is found that the most critical spot is the welded zone of spring box. Also, fatigue test is performed and fractured surfaces are examined to find fatigue stress level by experiment.

A Study on the Coping Strategies and Marital Satisfaction of Dual-Earner Men and Women Across the Family Life Cycle (가족생활주기에 따른 맞벌이 남녀의 대처전략과 결혼만족도 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.45
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    • pp.288-314
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the strategies that may influence the marital satisfaction of dual-earner men and women. General linear model, Pearson's correlation analysis, Stepwise multiple regression were employed for data analysis. the subjects are 396 dual-earner men and women. The result from the research were as follows: 1) coping strategy use differs significantly by life cycle stage. 2) The following strategies significantly correlated with the level of marital satisfaction: cognitive restructuring, delegation. using social support, modifying standards, personal time reducing. 3) The result of stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that strategies which predict the level of marital satisfaction were cognitive restructuring, delegating, using social support, personal time reducing. these finding give us significant practical implications for social work intervention.

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A Study on Switching Method to Minimize Inductor Current of Multi-Level Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter (Multi-Level Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter의 인덕터 전류를 최소화하기 위한 스위칭 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chu, Tea-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2017
  • 멀티레벨 방식의 Dual Active Bridge 컨버터는 기존의 컨버터와 비교하여 높은 자유도의 스위칭 방식을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 레벨 방식의 DAB 컨버터의 동작원리를 분석하고, 인덕터 전류의 RMS 값과 THD를 최소화하기 위하여 기본파를 제외한 3 고조파와 5 고조파를 감쇄하는 스위칭 방식을 제안한다. 다양한 스위칭 패턴에 따른 인덕터 전류 RMS 값과 THD를 비교하여 제안하는 스위칭 방식의 타당성을 검증하고자 한다.

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A design of dual AC-3 and MPEG-2 audio decoder (AC-3와 MPEG-2 오디오 공용 복호화기의 설계)

  • Ko, Woo-Suk;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Park, Sung-Wook;Jung, Nam-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Seok;Lee, Keun-Sup;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1433-1442
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    • 1998
  • The thesis presents a dual audio decoder which can decode both AC-3 and MPEG-2 bitstream. The MPEG-2 synthesis processi s optimized via FFT to establish the common data path with AC-'3s. A dual audio decoder consists of a DSP core which performs the control-intensive part of each algorithm and a common synthesis filter which perfomrs the computation-intensive part. All the components of the dual audio decoder have been described in VHDL and simulated with a SYNOPSYS tool. The software modeling of the DSP core was used for functional validation. After being synthesized using 0.6 .mu.m-3ML technology standard cell, the dual audio decoder was simulated at gate-level with a COMPASS tool for hardware validation.

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The Effects of Grandmother-Grandchild Relationships on Child's Self-Esteem in Dual-Earner Families (맞벌이 가족의 조모-손자녀 관계가 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hee Kyung;Cho, Byung Eun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1995
  • The grandmother role may be an important support network for dual-earner families and become more saliency among those children who are living with their grandmothers than those who are not. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of family structure characteristics on children's solidarity with their grandmothers and grandmothers' effects on grandchildren's self-esteem. Questionnaire data were collected from 429 grandchildren in the fifth and sixth grades. The major findings showed that (1)Solidarity between grandmother and grandchild in dual-earner families was associated with living arrangement. (2)Children's self-esteem in dual-earner families was not related to living arrangements with their grandmother. (3)Factors predicting solidarity between grandmother and grandchild and the grandchild's self-esteem differed by living arrangement. Solidarity between grandmother and grandchild was explained by grandmother-mother relationships, health of grandmother, parent-children relationship and occupational status of father for children living with their grandmothers. For those children not living with their grandmothers, grandmother-mother relationship, the educational level of father, families' economic level, parent-child relationship and health of the grandmother were significant predictors of grandmother-grandchild solidarity. (4)The regression of predictor variables on self-esteem for children living with grandmother revealed that grandmother-grandchild solidarity was the most powerful predictor, followed by occupational status of father, the educational level of mother, economic status of the family and parent-child relationship. For those children who were not living with grandmothers, parent-child relationship, economic status of the family, grandmother-grandchild solidarity and the educational level of the mother were also significant factors in that order.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Dual Fuel Engine Fueled by Natural Gas and Diesel (천연가스-경유 혼소엔진의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Changup;Oh, Seungmook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2013
  • In this study, based on a 12L class diesel engine, a natural gas-diesel dual fuel engine was developed by adding natural gas fuel supply system. For optimal control of dual fuel engine, a conventional diesel engine ECU and a dual fuel ECU were utilized. To convert the dual fuel engine, MPI natural gas injectors were installed on the new modified intake manifold adapter. As a results, the dual fuel engine showed same level of torque, power performance and exhaust gas emissions as those of a diesel base engine.. Furthermore, overall fuel replacement rate was 70~76 % and total fuel cost saving was 37~40%.

Research on the Improvement of PAE and Linearity using Dual Bias Control and PBG Structure in Doherty Amplifier (포락선 검파를 통한 이중 바이어스 조절과 PBG를 이용한 도허티 증폭기 전력효율과 선형성 개선)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the PAE (Power Added Efficiency) and the linearity of the Doherty amplifier has been improved using dual bias control and PBG (Photonic BandGap) structure. The PBG structure has used to implement on output matching circuit and dual bias control has applied to improve the PAE of the Doherty amplifier at a low input level by applying it to a carrier amplifier. The Doherty amplifier using the proposed structure has improved PAE by 8% and 5dBc of IMD3 (3rd Inter-Modulation Distortion) compared with those of the conventional class AB amplifier. In addition to, it has been evident that the designed the structure has showed more than a 30% increase in PAE for flatness over all input power level.

Research on PAE of Doherty Amplifier Using Dual Bias Control and PBG Structure (이중 바이어스 조절과 PBG를 이용한 도허티 증폭기 전력 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyoung-Jun;Seo Chul-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.8 s.111
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, dual bias control circuit and PBG(Photonic BandGap) structure have been employed to improve PAE(Power Added Effciency) of the Doherty amplifier on Input power level. The gate and drain bias voltage has been controlled with the envelope of the input RF signal and PBG structure has been employed on the output port of Doherty amplifier. The proposed Doherty amplifier using dual bias controlled circuit and PBG has been improved the average PAE by 8%, $IMD_3$ by -5 dBc. And proposed Doherty amplifier has a high efficiency more than 30% on overall input power level, respectively.

A Case Study on the Companies Involved in Work and Learning Dual System at the Textile Clothing Sector in Daegu (대구지역의 섬유·의복 분야 일학습병행제 참여기업 사례연구)

  • Cho, Hyunjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.116-130
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the general status, operating status, and the satisfaction level of participating textile-clothing companies involved in the Work and Learning Dual System in Daegu. The general status and operating status of the participating companies are as follows. As of March 2016, 34 of the 43 companies in Daegu participated in this survey, and they were divided into three areas of textile: weaving, dyeing & finishing, and apparel manufacturing. The breakdown is as follows: 14 dyeing & finishing companies (41.2%), 13 apparel manufacturing companies (38.2%), and 7 textile weaving companies (23.6%). The results of the survey showed that 91.2% of the companies decided to participate in the system to cultivate their employees into experts in the field. The satisfaction rate of the theoretical education and training institutions was 3.88 out of 5 points. In particular, the satisfaction rate of the textile weaving companies was as high as 4.29, and the satisfaction level of the dyeing & finishing companies was higher than the average of 3.71. The overall satisfaction rate for the work-related paradigm was 3.97 out of 5 points. The results of this survey can be used to conclude that the Work and Learning Dual System is operating as it was intended to be by the government.

Expression of Human Thrombopoietin in Insect Cells by Polyhedrin-gp64 Dual Promoter-Based Baculovirus Vector System

  • Koh, Yeo-Wook;Park, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Kun-Soo;Kim, Seong-Ryong;Lee, Jeong-Kug;Yang, Jai-Myung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1999
  • A new baculovirus transfer vector (pPGP404) was constructed to increase the expression level of human thrombopoietin (hTPO) in insect cells. In pPGP404, hTPO was cloned next to the AcNPV polyhedrin-gp64 dual promoter and the leader sequence of hTPO was substituted with that of gp64. A recombinant baculovirus, AcPGP404, was constructed by using pPGP404 as a transfer vector. hTPO was expressed in AcPGP404-infected TN5 cells and it was observed that the expression levels of hTPO in TN5 cells increased three-fold ($6.0 {\mu}g/ml^{-1}$) compared to the level expressed under the control of the polyhedrin single promoter. These results indicate that the polyhedrin-gp64 dual promoter system would be useful for expression in large quantities of recombinant proteins in insect cells.

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