• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual loop

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퍼스널 컴퓨터에 의한 疲勞試驗自動化 및 疲勞擧動 測定의 精密化 (Personal computer-based fatigue testing automation and improvements in fatigue behavior monitoring)

  • 박준래;송지호;엄윤용;김정엽;강기주
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 비교적 데이터 처리속도가 빠른 80286계의 CPU를 사용한 16bit 퍼스널 컴퓨터를 이용하는 경우보다, 가격면에서는 훨씬 유리하면서도, 성능은 거의 뒤지지 않는 피로시험 자동화 및 피로거동 고정밀 측정을 위한 시스템을 완성하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 방법 및 작성한 소프트웨어등은 사용시험기, 피로연구 대상등에 거의 관계없이 이용이 가능하나, 여기서는 편의상, 시험기로서는 폐루우프(closed-loop)유압서어보 피로시험기를 사용하였으며, 피로거동의 측정에 대해서는 주로 피로균열지전을 대상으로 하였다.

적응 다단 시스템 식별 알고리듬을 이용한 새로운 반향제거기 (New Echo Canceller using Adaptive Cascaded System Identification Algorithm)

  • 권오상
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I present a new echo canceller using the adaptive cascade system identification (CSI) method, which a system response is divided into several responses so that each response is adaptively estimated and combined. Echo cancellation is required for a dual-duplex DSL, in order to allow each individual loop to operate in a full duplex fashion. Echo cancellation was one of the most difficult aspects of DSL design, requiring high linearity and total echo return loss in excess of 70 dB. Especially, for a fickle response, if the response is estimated by an adaptive filter, the filter needs more taps and the performance is decreased. But the response is divided into several responses, the computation complexities are decreased and the performance is increased. For the stage constant n, which represents the number of stages, if the response is not divided (n=1), the computation complexity of multiply is $2N^2$. And if the response is divided into two responses (n=2), the computation complexity of multiply is $2N^2$. Also, if n=3, the computation complexity is ${\frac{2}{3}}N^2$. Therefore, it is known that the computation complexity is decreased as n is increased. Finally, this proposed method is verified through simulation of echo canceller for digital subscriber line (DSL) application.

A Power Control Scheme of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Source

  • 송유진;한수빈;박석인;정학근;정봉만;김규덕;유승원
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a power control scheme to improve the performance of a fuel cell battery hybrid power source for residential application. The proposed power control scheme includes a power control strategy to control the power flow of the fuel cell hybrid power system and a digital control technique for a front-end dc-dc converter of the fuel cell. The power control strategy enables the fuel cell to operate within the high efficiency region defined by the polarization curve and efficiency curve of the fuel cell. A dual boost converter with digital control is applied as a front-end dc-dc converter to control the fuel cell output power. The digital control technique of the converter employs a moving-average digital filter into its voltage feedback loop to cancel the low frequency harmonic current drawn from the fuel cell and then limits the fuel cell output current to a current limit using a predictive current limiter to keep the fuel cell operation within the high efficiency region as well as to minimize the fuel cell oxygen starvation.

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일체형원자로의 신개념 안전계통 실증을 위한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Design Verification of New Concept for Integral Reactor Safety System)

  • 정문기;최기용;박현식;조석;박춘경;이성재;송철화
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.2053-2058
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    • 2004
  • The pressurized light water cooled, medium power (330 MWt) SMART (System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor) has been under development at KAERI for a dual purpose : seawater desalination and electricity generation. The SMART design verification phase was followed to conduct various separate effects tests and comprehensive integral effect tests. The high temperature / high pressure thermal-hydraulic test facility, VISTA(Experimental Verification by Integral Simulation of Transient and Accidents) has been constructed to simulate the SMART-P (the one fifth scaled pilot plant) by KAERI. Experimental tests have been performed to investigate the thermal-hydraulic dynamic characteristics of the primary and the secondary systems. Heat transfer characteristics and natural circulation performance of the PRHRS (Passive Residual Heat Removal System) of SMART-P were also investigated using the VISTA facility. The coolant flows steadily in the natural circulation loop which is composed of the steam generator (SG) primary side, the secondary system, and the PRHRS. The heat transfers through the PRHRS heat exchanger and ECT are sufficient enough to enable the natural circulation of the coolant.

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선상 2축 감시장비의 기구 및 영상 안정화 (Kinematic and Image Stabilization of a Two-axis Surveillance System on Ship)

  • 이경민;조재현;김호범;유준
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2012
  • 해상환경에서 감시장비의 운용시 원치 않는 외란 운동으로 장비의 안정화 성능이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 선상 2축 감시장비의 정밀한 목표물 지향를 위해 자세정보의 좌표변환을 통해 움직임을 보상해주는 기구적 안정화를 적용하였다. 적용 결과, MEMS 센서의 떨어지는 정밀도와 기구적인 제약에 의해 오차를 더 줄일 없어 보완적인 기능으로 영상 안정화를 도입하였다. 또한 본 이중 안정화 방식의 실시간 실행을 위해 6축 운동 시뮬레이터를 포함한 테스트 베드를 구축하였으며, 하드웨어 포함 시뮬레이션 수행을 통해 본 방식의 유용성을 검증하였다.

F316 오스테나이트 스테인리스강의 상변태 및 입계부식저항성에 미치는 입열의 영향 (Effects of Heat Inputs on Phase Transformation and Resistance to Intergranular Corrosion of F316 Austenitic Stainless Steel)

  • 정규석;이인성;김순태
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2020
  • To elucidate the effect of heat inputs on phase transformation and resistance to intergranular corrosion of F316 austenitic stainless steel (ASS), thermodynamic calculations of each phase and time-temperature-transformation diagram were conducted using JMaPro simulation software, oxalic acid etch test, double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation test (DL-EPR), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analyses of Cr carbide (Cr23C6), austenite phase and ferrite phase. F316 ASS containing a relatively low C content of 0.043 wt% showed a slightly sensitized microstructure (acceptably dual structure) due to a small amount of Cr carbide precipitated at heat affected zone irrespective of heat inputs. Based on results of DL-EPR test, although heat input was increased, the ratio of Ir to Ia was only increased very slightly due to a slight sensitization. Therefore, heat inputs have little influences on resistance to intergranular corrosion of F316 austenitic stainless steel containing 0.043 wt% C.

Reference clock 생성기를 이용한 10:1 데이터 변환 2.5 Gbps 광 송신기 설계 (Design of a 2.5 Gbps CMOS optical transmitter with 10:1 serializer using clock generation method)

  • 강형원;김경민;최영완
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2005
  • The proposed optical transmitter is composed of FF(flip flop) , PLL (phase locked loop), reference clock generator, serializer and LD driver 10x250 Mb/s data arrays are translated to the 2.5 Gb/s data signal by serializer. In this case, 1 data bus is allocated usually as a reference clock for synchronization. In this proposed optical transmitter, 125 MHz reference clock is generated from 10x250 Mb/s data arrays by reference clock generator. From this method. absent of reference clock bus is available and more data transmission become possible. To achieve high speed operation, the serializer circuit is designed as two stacks. For 10:1 serialization, 10 clocks that have 1/10 lambda differences is essential, so the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) composed of 10 delay buffers is designed. PLL is for runing at 250 MHz, and dual PFD(phase frequency detector) is adopted for fast locking time. The optical transmitter is designed by using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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비선형 보상기를 이용한 PDFF 위치제어 (A PDFF Position Control using Non-linear Compensator)

  • 안영주;이형기
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 PDFF 제어기에 비선형 보상기를 적용한 위치제어에 대하여 기술한다. 이 방법은 기존의 방법보다 주어진 사양을 쉽게 만족시킬 수 있다 제어기 설계에 있어서 위상 여유와 대역폭을 동시에 조절할 수 있는 개선된 PDFF 제어기를 제시한다. PDFF 제어기의 전향 보상항을 비선형 보상기(CDIDF 제어기)로 치환함으로서 폐루프시스템의 대역폭을 감소시키지 않으면서 원하는 위상여유를 얻는 것이다. 제시된 방법은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인된다 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과에 따라 CDIDF 제어기를 사용한 개선된 PDFF 시스템에서는 제어기의 파라미터를 적절히 설정함으로서 전반적인 설계사양을 만족시키는 것이 확인된다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT-TYPE STEER-BY-WIRE SYSTEM USING HILS

  • Jo, H.Y.;Lee, U.K.;Kam, M.S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2006
  • The previous paper described the logic tuning, the vehicle manufacture and the evaluation in the HILS system for the purpose of the development of a Steer-By-Wire(SBW) system. This paper describes the content of applying to a new HILS system, the vehicle manufacture and the result of the evaluation performed in Independent-type SBW(I-SBW) system. Here, the SBW indicates the method of steering both tires by using one motor as the steering gear actuator, similar to the conventional steering system. On the other hand, the I-SBW means the method of steering both front tires independently by using dual motors as the steering gear actuator. As a result, the layout and the kinematical mechanism of the I-SBW system are quite different from those of the typical steering mechanism. Nevertheless, there is no change in the steering column motor system. In the report, we first describe the structure and control logic of the I-SBW system, and then the control effect on this system as applied for both the HILS system and a vehicle. Furthermore, our HILS system involves the actuator mechanism which realizes the reaction force of the road surface with a minimized frictional force in operation. Therefore, it is possible for us to tune the control logic via the HILS system and confirm the effect of the tuned control logic by applying it to a vehicle with the I-SBW system.

전하 분리와 축적을 통한 물의 슬로싱 현상 기반 전기에너지 발생 장치 (Water-Sloshing-Based Electricity Generating Device via Charge Separation and Accumulation)

  • 차경환;허덕재;이상민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2022
  • Liquid-based Triboelectric nanogenerator (L-TENG) is one of the alternatives to solid-based Triboelectric nanogenerator (S-TENG) because of the absence of surface damage which can decrease the durability of the generator. However, the L-TENG also has an obvious drawback of significantly lower output than that of S-TENG. This article produces water-sloshing-based electricity generating device (W-ED) with a new design of L-TENG that improves electrical output in portable form. The dual-electrode system, consisting of closed-loop circuit and inner electrode which enables water to contact directly in the bottle, can generate the open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current of up to 348 V and 5.1 mA, respectively. By investigating the motion of water for each frequency, we propose that W-ED is suitable device for a variety of human motions. We expect that W-ED can be applied in small electrical devices or sensors in daily-use items.