• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2015

A novel fully-printed microstrip antenna with negative first resonance and dual polarization is proposed. The radiator is printed on the 1-layer substrate instead of multilayers. The -1st resonance results from a composite right- and left-handed(CRLH) structure that has a circumferentially interlocked gap capacitively coupling a patch with a shorted-ring. This compact antenna is provided with a dual-polarization capability by creating two orthogonal linear polarizations in one body with coaxial feeds. The design is carried out by doing full-wave EM field simulation which is compared with the measurement of the fabricated antenna prototype. The measured results give the gain of 5 dBi and the efficiency of 78% at the -1st resonance mode as the center frequency of a downlink channel of the bandwidth over 20 MHz with 29 dB polarization isolation for mobile communication.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 1999

H-분극된 평면파가 입사되는 완전도체쇄기에 대해 급수형태의 정확한 경계면 전자파를 파수영억역에서의 쌍적분 방정식에 대힙하여 해석적으로 적분함으로써 검근해를 유도하였다. 가상공간에서 적분 결과가 0이 되는 것을 보임으로써 적분 과정의 타당성을 보였다. 완전도체쇄기의 점근해 유도과정에 쌍적분 방정식을 이동함으로써 얻은 잇점에 대해 살펴보았다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2017

A small dual-polarized base station antenna with a simple isolation patch is presented. A high isolation is achieved when using a shorted metallic isolation patch. The experimental results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 1.72 GHz to 1.89 GHz for small cell systems and that the isolation is more than 30 dB. The proposed antenna exhibits good radiation patterns with a peak gain of 8 dBi.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권12호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1998

E-분극된 평면파가 입사되는, 임의의 쐐기각을 갖는 완전도체쐐기에 대해 파수영역에서의 쌍적분 방정식을 유도하였다. 급수전개된 완전도체쐐기의 정확한 경계면 전자파를 파수영역에서의 쌍적분 방정식에 대입하여 해석적으로 적분함으로써 점근해를 유도하였다. 가상공간에서 적분 결과가 0이 되는 것을 보임으로써 적분과정의 타당성을 보였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.716-721
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• 2016

A single-and dual-wavelength switchable polarized Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser around 1120 nm based on a pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) is demonstrated. The polarization-maintaining (PM) linear cavity is composed of a double clad PM Yb-doped fiber (YDF) and a pair of PM FBGs. The laser can operate in stable dual-wavelength or wavelength-switching modes due to the polarization hole burning (PHB) and the spatial hole burning (SHB) enhanced by the PM linear cavity. In dual-wavelength operation, the two orthogonally polarized wavelengths are centered at 1118.912 nm and 1119.152 nm, with an interval of 0.24 nm and a signal to noise ratio (SNR) of 35 dB. The maximum output power is 14.67 W when the launched LD pump is 24 W corresponding to an optical efficiency of 61.1%. The lasing lines switchover may be realized by adjusting the polarization controller (PC) fitted in the cavity. The two single-wavelengths are 1118.912 nm and 1119.152 nm. When the injected LD pump is 24 W, the highest output powers are 7.68 W and 8.64 W corresponding to optical efficiencies of 32% and 36% respectively. The spectral linewidth of the lasing lines are 0.075 nm and 0.07 nm, and the average numerical values of PER aredB and 19.9 dB, respectively.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.482-487
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• 2018

We investigate the radiation characteristics of radially polarized light and azimuthally polarized light through plasmonic subwavelength-scale annular slit (PSAS) structures, by means of both theoretical and numerical methods. Effective-medium theory was utilized to analyze the characteristics of PSAS structures, and the corresponding results showed that PSAS structures can function as a metallic medium for azimuthally polarized light, or as a low-loss dielectric medium for radially polarized light. Numerical calculations based on the finite-element method were also performed, to verify the theoretical analyses. It turned out that the numerical results supported the theoretical results. Moreover, we exploited the PSAS structures in novel nanophotonic elements with dual functionalities that could selectively focus or pass/block incident light, depending on its polarization state. For example, if PSAS structures were implemented in the dielectric region of a metallic Fresnel zone plate, the modified zone plate could function as a blocking element to azimuthally polarized light, yet as a focusing element to radially polarized light. On the contrary, if PSAS structures were implemented in the metallic region of a metallic Fresnel zone plate (i.e. the inverted form of the former), it could function as a focusing element to azimuthally polarized light, yet as a simple transparent element to radially polarized light.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.4006-4020
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• 2018

In recent years, one of the most remarkable 5G technologies is massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system which increases spectral efficiency by deploying a large number of transmit-antennas (eg. tens or hundreds transmit-antennas) at base station (BS). However, conventional massive MIMO system using single-polarized (SP) transmit-antennas increases the size of the transmit-array proportionally as the number of transmit-antennas increases. Hence, size reduction of large-scale transmit-array is one of the major concerns of massive MIMO system. To reduce the size of the transmit-array at BS, dual-polarized (DP) transmit-antenna can be the solution to halve the size of the transmit-array since one collocated DP transmit-antenna deploys vertical and horizontal transmit-antennas compared to SP transmit-antennas. Moreover, proposed DP massive MIMO system increases the spectral efficiency by not only in the space domain but also in the polarization domain whereas the conventional SP massive MIMO system increases the spectral efficiency by space domain only. In this paper, the comparative performance of DP and SP massive MIMO systems is analyzed by space division multiple access (SDMA) and space-polarization division multiple access (SPDMA) respectively. To analyze the performance of DP and SP massive MIMO systems, DP and SP spatial channel models (SCMs) are proposed which consider depolarized propagation channels between transmitter and receiver. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed 32 transmitter (Tx) DP massive MIMO system improves the spectral efficiency by about 91% for a large number of user equipments (UEs) compare to 32Tx SP massive MIMO system for identical size of the transmit-array.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2016

본 논문은 직교편파로 동작하는 이중대역의 동작주파수를 변환하는 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 서로 수직한 급전부와 1개의 PIN 다이오드가 집적된 형태의 H 모양의 슬롯이 구비된 방사체로 구성된다. PIN 다이오드의 상태에 따라 H 모양 슬롯의 기하학적 모양이 변함을 이용하여, 수평편파를 제공하는 주파수는 고정된 상태로, 수직편파로 동작하는 주파수를 변환할 수 있다. 제작된 안테나는 PIN 다이오드의 인가전압에 따라 직교편파를 제공하는 1.80 GHz와 2.06 GHz의 이중대역이 2.06 GHz에서 2.43 GHz로 원활하게 변환됨을 측정실험을 통해 검증하였다. PIN 다이오드 상태 별로 각각 측정된 반사계수, 안테나 이득 및 원거리 방사패턴은 이론적인 분석과 잘 일치되었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.379-387
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 단일 안테나를 가지고 광대역의 위성통신 신호를 송수신하기 위하여 12.5 GHz와 14.25 GHz 대 역에서 각각 동작하고, 두 대역에서 서로 다른 선형편파 특성과 광대역 특성을 얻을 수 있는 적층 구조의 광대역 이중공진 이중편파 안테나를 제안하였다. 이 때 상대 급전선에 의한 임피던스 변화를 최소화시켜 최적의 안테나 를 설계하였으며, 배열 안테나로 확장시 이중급전 구조의 문제점인 공간상의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 마이크로 스트립 선로와 via-hole 혼합급전 방식을 사용하였다. 제안된 안테나를 광대역 이중공진 이중편파 $2\times2$ 배열 안 테나로 설계 및 제작하였고, 방사패턴과 주파수특성을 측정하여 위성통신 송수신 겸용 광대역 안테나로 잘 동작 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.92-95
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• 2015

Capacity reflecting effects of quantized feedback information is evaluated through computer simulation for practical implementation of polarization angle estimation and compensation. In the dual-polarization antenna case, evaluated capacity values varies more than four times depending on accuracy of the polarization angle estimation and compensation. Using 6-bit the quantized feedback information, we can achieve 96.8 percentage of the capacity of the perfect feedback information case.