• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dry cleaning

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Study of Turbine Module Design for Die Casting Mold Release Injection Robot System (다이케스팅 이형재 분사 로봇시스템의 터빈 모듈 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Son, Young-Bum;Park, Chul-Woo;Lee, Seung-Yong;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Cleaning by injecting dry ice and water is a generally adopted trend these days to clean molds (injection, diecasting foundry, press, rubber mold, etc). This cleaning method is performed manually, or by installing multiple high pressure spray nozzles. We have manufactured a turbine cleaning module device that is able to clean diecasting modules at any position and angle in the space by mounting an articulated robot instead of the existing pipe type injection nozzle, to minimize lead time and enhance working yield of the cleaning process. In this paper, we analyzed process factors that are required to design the turbine module by reviewing number of revolution, and results according to different blade angles and thicknesses of the mold release injection turbine module, using computational fiuid dynamics (CFD).

The effect of nano-Zinc oxide on the self-cleaning properties of cotton fabrics for textile application

  • Panutumrong, Praripatsaya;Metanawin, Tanapak;Metanawin, Siripan;O-Charoen, Narongchai
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • The self-cleaning properties of nano-zinc oxide on cotton fabrics have been investigated. The cotton fabric has been prepared by pad-dry method. The nano-zinc oxide was encapsulated in the polystyrene particle by mini-emulsion process prior used. The loading amount of zinc oxide particles into the mini-emulsion were various from 1% wt to 40%wt. The particles sizes of ZnO-encapsulated polystyrene mini-emulsion were determined using dynamic light scattering. It was showed that the particle size of the mini-emulsion was in the range of 124-205 nm. The topography and morphology of ZnO-encapsulated polystyrene which coated on cotton fabrics was observed using scanning electron microscopy. The crystal structure of ZnO-coated on cotton fabrics was explored by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activities of zinc oxide were present through the self-cleaning properties. The presents of the zinc oxide on cotton fabrics significantly showed the improving of the self-cleaning properties under UV radiation.

A Study for the Armor of General Jung, Gong-chung (정 공청 장군 유품에 대한 연구)

  • 배상경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1997
  • This thesis researched for the conservation of a suit of armor, one glove, one belt, and on knife case that General Jung, Gong-chung had been worn in the early 17 th centuries. The armor was Doojung-kab for the battle. It was made of two kinds of fabrics, one of them was silk satin's outer fabrics, the other was quilt4d cotton's lining. as the armor was made of silk and cotton, it was treated by dry solvents and dry soap. In the dry cleaning method, used solvents were n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, and n-decane. the volume ratio of dry soap was 120: 1. The reaction temperature was 30℃, and reaction time was 10 to 30 minutes per one turn. The glove, belt and knife case were made with leather. They were dipped on the polyethyleneglycol 150 saturated solution during 24hours at 50℃ and then dried naturally. They were washed by toluene to remove the untreated pp.E.G. on the surfaces. It was sterilized by two gases of methylenebromide and ethyleneoxied. For the conservation, it was packed thoroughly by ? polyethylene film sheet without air.

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Study of sand blaster dry etched glass wafer surface for micro device package (샌드 블러스터로 건식 식각한 마이크로 소자 패키지용 유리 웨이퍼의 표면 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Choa, Sung-Hoon;Kwon, Jae-Hong;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, glass cap wafer for MEMS device package is fabricated by using sand blaster dry etcher and Its surface is studied. The surface of dry etched glass is analyzed by using SEM, and many glass particles and micro cracks are observed. If these kind of particles were dropped from glass to the surface of device, It would make critical failure to the operation of device. So, several cleaning and etching methods are induced to remove these kinds of dormant failure mode and optimized condition is found out.

Development of Equipment and Process on Dry Ice Blasting (드라이아이스 펠렛 세정 장치 및 공정개발)

  • Park, Jong Soo;Kim, Hotae;Kim, Sun-Geon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2004
  • Pelletizer of dry ice snow produced by adiabatic expansion of liquid carbon dioxide and their blaster were designed and manufactured. The blaster had a high cleaning power against various contaminants on the surface such as stain, oily dirt, lacquer film and paints with low blasting pressure and low consumption of blasting air. The capacity of hopper for dry ice pellet supply was 12 kg and the mass rate of pellet blasting was controlled in 0 to 1.2 kg/min. The impact of the pellets was independent of standoff distance within a certain limiting distance, and dependent on the impact stress, angle and mass rate of dry ice pellet blasting. On the other hand the cleaning power was influenced by thermal properties and surface roughness of the substrates and decreased in the order of glass, copper, brass, steel and acryl. The power was also affected by hardness and adhesion of the contaminant on the substrate, and decreased in the order of grease, epoxy and paint. The noise was detected during blasting in the range of 85 to 100dBA.

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Soil-Vapor Survey on Soil-Remediation by EMPLEX Collector (EMPLUX Collector에 의한 토양 오염 가스 조사)

  • Kim, Jung-Sung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • Laboratory analytical results of 22 sets of hydrophobic adsorbent coils containing surface soil-vapor and two soil samples collected by conventional intrusive method from each boring location at two active dry cleaning facilities in the State of Illinois, U.S.A, were presented to evaluate the performance of soil-vapor survey. The most critical factor to determine the effectiveness of soil-vapor survey is the distance from the soil-vapor sampling device to the actual contamination, which is a function of soil porosity, permeability, primary lithology, and other geological and hydrogeological site-specific parameters. Also this factor can be affected by the history of contaminant-generating operations. The laboratory analytical results in this study showed longer dry cleaning operation history (i.e., 50 years) and presence of fine sand at the beneath Site B allow the contaminants to migrate farther and deeper over a fixed time compared to Site A(i.e., 35 years and silty clay) so that the soil-vapor survey is not likely the most effective environmental site investigation method alone for Site B. However, for Site A, the soil-vapor survey successfully screened the site to identify the location reporting the highest soil concentration of chlorinated solvents.

2MHz, 2kW RF Generator (2MHz, 2kW RF 전원장치)

  • Lee J.H.;Choi D.K.;Choi S.D.;Choi H.Y.;Won C,Y.;Kim S.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2003
  • When ICP(Inductive Coupled Plasma type etching and wafer manufacturing is being processed in semiconductor process, a noxious gas in PFC and CFC system is generated. Gas cleaning dry scrubber is to remove this noxious gas. This paper describes a power source device, 2MHz switching frequency class 2kW RF Generator, used as a main power source of the gas cleaning dry scrubber. The power stage of DC/DC converter is consist of full bridge type converter with 100kHz switching frequency Power amplifier is push pull type inverter with 2MHz switching frequency, and transmission line transformer. The adequacy of the circuit type and the reliability of generating plasma in various load conditions are verified through 50$\Omega$ dummy load and chamber experiments result.

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A Study on Fastness of Garment Leathers by Dyeing Method -On the Concentration of Dyestuff and Coating- (염색방법에 의한 의류용피혁의 견뢰성에 관한 연구 -염료농도$\cdot$도장처리를 중심으로-)

  • Sim Mi Sook;Cho Seung Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1986
  • This study is to examine the colorfastness of leathers which has been tested for concentration of dyestuff and method of dyeing. This study Particularly attempts to solve some problems of colorfastness in wearing and treating leather goods. The finding of this study can summarized as follows: 1. In dyeing garment leathers classified by concentration, the colorfastness to light improves as concentration increases. 2. As the result the more concentration increases, the more the colorfastness to rubbing declines. 3. In colorfastness to dry cleaning, the grade of color fading has been to be high but that of staining to be bad as concentration increases. 4. In assessing change in colorfastness, grades to light and rubbing after coating have been found to be better than that before coating. 5. In colorfastness to dry cleaning after coating, both grades of color fading and staining have been found to be bad.

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