• 제목/요약/키워드: Driving pattern

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DTG Big Data Analysis for Fuel Consumption Estimation

  • Cho, Wonhee;Choi, Eunmi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.285-304
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    • 2017
  • Big data information and pattern analysis have applications in many industrial sectors. To reduce energy consumption effectively, the eco-driving method that reduces the fuel consumption of vehicles has recently come under scrutiny. Using big data on commercial vehicles obtained from digital tachographs (DTGs), it is possible not only to aid traffic safety but also improve eco-driving. In this study, we estimate fuel consumption efficiency by processing and analyzing DTG big data for commercial vehicles using parallel processing with the MapReduce mechanism. Compared to the conventional measurement of fuel consumption using the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) device, in this paper, we use actual DTG data and OBD-II fuel consumption data to identify meaningful relationships to calculate fuel efficiency rates. Based on the driving pattern extracted from DTG data, estimating fuel consumption is possible by analyzing driving patterns obtained only from DTG big data.

안전운행 조건하에서 TCMS 데이터를 활용한 전동차 주행에너지 해석 (An Analysis about Consumed Energy of Electric Multiple Unit Used TCMS Data on the Condition of Safety Driving)

  • 김규중;이근오;안수관
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2012
  • Urban transit vehicle that uses electrical energy, is faster, safer and energy-efficient public transit than other means. As a Research method, the Matlab/Simulink are used to modeling a regenerative brake-capable train, and actual parameters such as powering and braking characteristics, all kinds of resistance, passenger load, velocity, gradient, radius of curve etc and powering and breaking commands per time or distance are inputted to train's dynamic equation, then a simulation program is made and used to yield train driving pattern and driving time and the amount of driving energy used thereby at auto and manual operation and at all sector.

대조학습 방법을 이용한 주행패턴 분석 기법 연구 (Research on Driving Pattern Analysis Techniques Using Contrastive Learning Methods)

  • 정회준;김승하;김준희;권장우
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.182-196
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    • 2024
  • 자동차 보급과 교통 시설 발달로 인한 문제에 대응하여, ADAS와 같은 운전 보조 기술이 주목받고 있다. 최근에는 스마트폰 내장 센서를 사용한 운전패턴 분석 방법론이 개발되었다. 이 연구에서는 레이블 없이 대조학습을 통해 운전패턴의 특징을 학습하고 변화점을 감지하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 운전패턴 분류에도 확장 가능하여, 매우 적은 레이블링 데이터만으로 높은 분류 성능을 달성할 수 있음은 물론 적용 차량이 달라지는 도메인 변화 문제에 민감하게 반응하지 않아 일반화된 성능을 달성할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 본 연구에서는 추후 스마트폰 적용성을 고려하여 6가지 대표적인 경량화 딥러닝 모델에 대해 제안하는 방법을 적용하고 비교분석하여 추후 스마트폰 기반의 시스템 개발에 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

Multi-agent 주행 시뮬레이션을 이용한 운전자 주행패턴을 반영한 공격운전 검지기법 개발 (Development of a Methodology for Detecting Intentional Aggressive Driving Events Using Multi-agent Driving Simulations)

  • 김윤종;오철;최병호;최새로나;김기용
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2018
  • 공격운전은 밀착주행과 급감속과 같은 행위로 상대 운전자를 위협하는 고의적인 행동으로 교통사고 발생 가능성이 높은 위험운전이벤트이다. 본 연구에서는 Multi-agent 주행 시뮬레이션 실험을 통해 공격운전 가해자와 피해자의 상호작용을 차량거동형태를 분석하였다. 운전자의 고의적인 공격의지 검지를 위해 주행패턴을 효과적으로 상대 평가할 수 있는 지표(Erratic Driving Index, EDI)를 도출하였다. 기존의 상용차의 디지털운행기록계 자료를 활용한 위험운전 검지기법과 본 연구에서 도출한 EDI를 연계한 공격운전 검지 방법론을 새롭게 개발하였고 활용성을 평가하였다. 공격운전을 억제하고 운전자의 안전운전을 유도하는 운전자 행태 관리를 위해 본 연구의 결과물이 효과적으로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

주행 중 네비게이션 조작 상황에서 주행속도와 네비게이션 위치에 따른 운전행동 및 안구운동 특성 (The Characteristics of Driving Behavior and Eye-Movement According to Driving Speed and Navigation-Position while Operation of the Navigation in Driving)

  • 홍승희;강진규;김보성;민철기;정순철;도이 수니치;민병찬
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine drivers' driving behaviors and eye-movements according to driving speed and navigation- position while operation of the navigation in driving. For this purpose, two driving conditions (low-speed and high-speed) and two navigation-positions (top and bottom location of the center console) were set. Drivers' driving behaviors (speed, speed variation, coefficient of variation, and the number of collisions) and eye-movements (overall eye pattern, the average scanning time of navigation, and the number of gaze-out on the road for more 2 seconds) were measured. As a result, when the navigation was located at the bottom of the console, difficulties of lateral control was appeared in low-speed driving condition, and the that of longitudinal control was appeared in high-speed driving condition. In addition, above situation made the drivers' scanning times of navigation long, increased the number of gaze-out on the road for more 2 seconds, and made overall eye pattern monotonous. These results could be interpreted that the manipulation of the navigation at the bottom of console cause reduced attention capacity due to the cognitive load.

열차의 운행패턴과 속도에 따른 한국형 고속전철용 판토그라프의 접촉력과 가속도 거동의 변화 경향 (Variation Trends of the Contact Force between Pantograph-Catenary and Acceleration Behavior According to the Train Running Speed and Driving Pattern in Korean High Speed Train)

  • 목진용;김영국;박춘수;김기환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2004
  • The pantograph for Korean High Speed Train was developed and had been evaluating by through 'G7-R&D project for home grown high speed train technology' In this study, in mechanical aspect, the variation trend of contact force between pantograph and catenary according to the train running speed and driving pattern is conducted. A measuring system for current collecting performance and mechanical characteristics is used for this study, developed and installed on the prototype Korean High Speed Train, and physical characteristics were measured while the KHST runs on the test track. Through this study, remarkable trends of variation are found and analyzed from measured acceleration and vertical contact force between the pan head in pantograph and contact wire in catenary system according to the driving pattern and the train raised a running speed up to 300km/h.

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Auxiliary Address Pulse Driving Scheme for Improving Luminance and Luminous Efficiency in 42-inch WVGA Plasma Display Panel

  • Park, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Eun-Cheol;Cho, Ki-Duck;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2003
  • The effects of an auxiliary address pulse driving scheme, in which an auxiliary short pulse was applied to the address electrode during a sustain-period, was examined under the various image patterns of the 42-inch WVGA ac-PDP. When the auxiliary address pulse driving scheme was applied, the luminance of the red, green and blue cells were measured respectively. The luminance, luminous efficiency and current were measured under the full-white pattern of the 42-inch ac-PDP. As a result, the luminance of blue cell was improved approximately by 17 %, whereas the luminous efficiency of the full-white pattern was improved approximately by 34 % without a misfiring discharge in comparison with conventional driving scheme.

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운전자 주행 패턴 분석 및 차량의 순항제어 기법 (Human Drivers' Driving Pattern Analysis and An Adaptive Cruise Control Strategy)

  • 문일기;이경수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents experimental results for human drivers' driving patterns and an Adaptive Cruise Control(ACC) strategy. Analyses have shown that female drivers' driving characteristic values such as time-gap and minimum clearance are larger than those of male drivers'. Human drivers tend to have more clearance margins at high speed than at low speed. At low speed, drivers are much more sensitive to the desired clearance than at high speed. A multi-vehicle detection method is presented to improve ride quality of an ACC. Simulation results have shown that the proposed ACC can provide superior performance compared to the ACC strategy which uses a single-vehicle detection method.

연료분사정보 표시장치를 통한 자동차 연비향상 효과에 대한 실험적 연구 (A Study on Reduction of Fuel Consumption by Displaying Fuel Injection Data for Drivers)

  • 고광호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2010
  • The reduction rate of fuel consumption by showing the fuel injection data for driver was measured in this study. The fuel injection data are composed of injection period, real time fuel economy and average fuel economy. The fuel consumption was measured by processing the voltage signal of injector and driven distance by GPS sensor. The fuel consumption was reduced by driving more carefully, i.e driving more steady without sudden acceleration and deceleration watching these fuel injection data. The reduction rate was up to 37% and the rate increased as the driver is customed to this driving pattern.

Auxiliary Address Pulse Driving Scheme for Improving Luminance and Luminous Efficiency in 42-inch WVGA Plasma Display Panel

  • Park, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Eun-Cheol;Cho, Ki-Duck;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • The effects of an auxiliary address pulse driving scheme, in which an auxiliary short pulse is applied to the address electrode during a sustain-period, were examined under the various image patterns of the 42-inch WVGA ac-PDP. When the auxiliary address pulse driving scheme was applied, the luminance of the red, green and blue cells were measured respectively. And the luminance, luminous efficiency, and current were measured under the full-white pattern of the 42-inch ac-PDP. As a result, the luminance of blue cells was improved approximately by 17 %, whereas the luminous efficiency of the full-white pattern was improved approximately by 34 % without a misfiring discharge in comparison with conventional driving scheme.