• Title/Summary/Keyword: Driving Force

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Design Analysis of Ride Comfort- and Driving Safety-control Strategies for the Continuously Controlled Semi-active Suspension Systems (연속 가변식 반능동형 현가시스템의 승차감 및 주행안전성 제어기 설계 해석)

  • 허승진;황성호;박기홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • The semi-active suspension system is getting widely adopted in passenger vehicles for its ability to improve ride comfort over the passive suspension system while not degrading driving safety. A key to the success is to develop practical controllers that yield performance enhancement over the passive damper under various driving conditions. To this end, several control strategies have been studied and evaluated in this research in consideration of practical aspects such as nonlinearity and dynamics of the damper. From simulation results. it has been observed that, with the proposed control schemes, ride comfort can be significantly upgraded while suppressing degradation of driving safety.

Driveline Vibration Reduction of FR(front engine rear wheel drive) Vehicle at Rapid Acceleration (후륜 구동 차량의 급가속 시 구동계 진동 저감)

  • Kim, Yong-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2014
  • A torsional vibration at driveline happens seriously at rapid vehicle acceleration. The torsional vibration at driveline can be reduced by optimization of joint angle and yoke phase angle of driveline. But, the joint angle of driveline is changed according to vehicle driving condition as acceleration, deceleration, forward and backward driving, so that excessive vibration is transmitted to vehicle body at specific driving condition. Especially under rapid acceleration condition, vibration transmitted to body could be maximized because excitation force at rapid acceleration is bigger than that at normal driving condition due to changed joint angle. The torsional vibration of driveline can be kept at low level by controlling suspension parameter to minimize rigid axle displacement as well as optimizing joint angles considering the vehicle acceleration condition.

A Method of Accurate Position Control with a Pneumatic Cylinder Driving Apparatus

  • Jang Ji-Seong;Byun Jung-Hoan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method of accurate position control using a pneumatic cylinder driving apparatus is presented. To overcome the effect of friction force and transmission line, low friction type cylinder applied externally pressurized air bearing structure is used and two control valves attached both side of the cylinder directly. To compensate nonlinear characteristics of control valves, linearized control input derived from the relation between control input and effective area of control valve, and dither signal are applied to the valve. The controller applied to the pneumatic cylinder driving apparatus is composed of a state feedback controller and a disturbance observer. Experimental results show that the effectiveness of the proposed method and position control error of $5{\mu}m$ accuracy could be obtained easily.

A Symbolic Computation Method for Automatic Generation of a Full Vehicle Model Simulation Code for a Driving Simulator

  • Lee Ji-Young;Lee Woon-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with modeling and computer simulation of a full multibody vehicle model for a driving simulator. The multibody vehicle model is based on the recursive formulation and a corresponding simulation code is generated automatically from AUTOCODE, which is a symbolic computation package developed by the authors using MAPLE. The paper describes a procedure for automatically generating a highly efficient simulation code for the full vehicle model, while incorporating realistically modeled components. The following issues have been accounted for in the procedure, including software design for representing a mechanical system in symbolic form as a set of computer data objects, a multibody formulation for systems with various types of connections between bodies, automatic manipulation of symbolic expressions in the multibody formulation, interface design for allowing users to describe unconventional force-and torque-producing components, and a method for accommodating external computer subroutines that may have already been developed. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method have been demonstrated by the simulation code developed and implemented for driving simulation.

LMI-Based Controller Design of Pneumatic Cylinder (LMI를 이용한 공기압 실린더의 상태제어기 설계)

  • Jang, J.S.;Ji, J.W.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • Pneumatic driving systems have hard non-linear characteristic and large friction force compared with driving power. Hence, it cannot be robust against parameter uncertainties, modelling error, disturbance and noise. In this study, we apply a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control to the generalized plant for a pneumatic driving apparatus system including parameter uncertainty and disturbance. In order to design the $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller, we use the LMI technique. To evaluate control performance and robust stability of the designed controller, we compare it with a conventional controller such as PVA(Position-Velocity-Acceleration state controller) using the simulation results. As a result, it can be known that designed controller shows better robust stability than the conventional controller.

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A Driving Algorithm for a Switched Reluctance type Contact-Free Linear Stage (Switched Reluctance 형 비접촉 선형 스테이지를 위한 구동 알고리즘)

  • Lee Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • Recently in the field of precision positioning device, the contact-free stages are gaining focuses with their outstanding performances by eliminating mechanical frictions. This paper presents the driving algorithm for contact-free linear stage based on switched reluctance principle. The proposed driving algorithm has a similar structure of that of switched reluctance motor but this study has its own originality in terms of reducing the normal farces and force ripple at the same time. The simulation and experiment are executed to verify the proposed algorithm.

Development of manipulator for handling micro components in vacuum (진공용 초소형 제품조작을 위한 매니퓰레이터 제작)

  • Yun Deokwon;Choi Hyeunseok;Han Changsoo;Choi Hunjong;Hong Wonpyo;Kang Eungoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2005
  • Recently PZT is used in ultra precision mechanism field. PZT itself has a small driving range although it has a high resolution. Many methods, such as inchworm, impact driving, inertial sliding method, etc., have been applied for moving range expansion. In this study, a new actuating mechanism for rotational motion with two driving PZT is proposed. The Fixed-Fixed beam support is applied for compensation of the difference in driving force between expansion and contraction of PZT. The behavior and design parameters of the proposed mechanism are analyzed for improving performance.

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Topology Optimization of Linear Motor for Rope-less Elevator by Using Density Method and ON/OFF Method

  • Okamoto Yoshifumi;Takahashi Norio
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2005
  • The reduction of the ripple of driving force is especially required for the practical utilization of linear synchronous motor for rope-less elevator. In this paper, the magnetic region of the linear motor is optimized by using topology optimization techniques (density method and ON/OFF method) in order to reduce the ripple of driving force. The optimal results of both methods are compared, and useful information for the optimal design of linear motor is obtained.

Reference Stress Based J-Integral Estimates Along the Semi-Elliptical Surface Crack Front (반타원 표면균열 선단을 따른 참조응력 기반의 J-적분 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Shim, Do-Jun;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2004
  • This paper discusses applicability of the enhanced reference stress method to estimate J-integral along the semi-elliptical surface crack front. It is found that angular variations of normalized J­integral are strongly dependent on the geometry, loading mode and loading magnitude. As application of the reference stress approach to semi-elliptical surface cracks implies proportional increases in the normalized J-integral, the present results pose a question in applicability of the reference stress approach. However, investigation of the error in the estimated J-integral in the present work suggests that the enhanced reference stress approach, recently proposed by authors, provides an effective engineering tool fur estimating crack driving force along the semi-elliptical surface crack front.

Design of a Fuzzy Re-adhesion Controller for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon Sun-Ku;Huh Uk-Youl;Kim Jin-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. In additionally, this algorithm adjusts the driving torque for restraining re-slip. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy, These procedures are implemented using a Pioneer 2-DXE wheeled robot parameter.