• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drive Mechanism

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A Study on the Determination of the Main Design Parameters for the Development of Marine Stirling Engines (박용 스터링엔진 개발을 위한 주설계변수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이택희;이명호;이종원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1993
  • This paper deals with the determination of the main design parameters on the efficient .betha. type stirling engine for marine use having the rhombic drive mechanism. This studies are performed as following. (1) The characteristics of $\beta$ type stirling engine, (2) The kinds of driving mechanism, (3) The structure of rhombic drive mechanism, (4) The reasons of making choice of the rhombic drive mechanism in $\beta$ type stirling engines, (5) Ultimately the purpose of this paper is to determine the main design parameters of $\beta$ type stirling engines for marine use having the rhombic drive mechanism. Finally, We can adapt the result of this paper in designing of $\beta$ type stirling engine driven by the rhombic drive mechanism.

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A Study on Ultra Precision Rotational Device Using Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism (스무즈 임팩트 구동 메커니즘을 이용한 초정밀 회전장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Jeon, Jong-Up
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents an ultra precision rotational device where the smooth impact drive mechanism (SIDM) is utilized as driving mechanism. Linear motions of piezoelectric elements are converted to the rotational motion of disk by frictional forces generated between the rotational disk and the friction part that is attached to the piezoelectric element. This device was designed to drive the rotational disk using slip-slip motion mechanism instead of stick-slip motion mechanism occurred in conventional impact drive mechanism. Experimental results show that the angular velocity is increased in proportion to the magnitude and frequency of supplied voltage to piezoelectric element and decreased as the preload is increased. In our device, the smooth rotational motion was obtained when the driving frequency has been reached to 500Hz under the driving voltage of 100V.

An Optimal Design Study of an Equilibrating-Mechanism for the Unbalanced Elevation-Drive System (정적 불균형 모멘트가 존재하는 고저구동장치의 평형 메카니즘 최적설계 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Kuk;Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ahn, Rae-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2000
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-drive system is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a driving link-mechanism and an equilibrating-mechanism which compensate the static unbalanced moment of the elevation load. The Compensator for the unbalanced moment is composed of a hydrau-pneumatic accumulator and a hydraulic cylinder which act with the elevation cylinder together. Compensation of the variable static-unbalanced moment for the elevation-drive system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to air conditioning characteristics and mechanical rotation of the link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the already designed equilibrating-mechanism, the optimal design parameters of the equilibrating-mechanism is suggested.

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A study on precision drive mechanism for monochromator grating (단색 분광기 회절격자의 정밀 구동 기구에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.S.;Park, K.B.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1997
  • The extent of absorption and transmitance of the light that passes through some material is changed as the wavelength of the light varies, and which makdes it possible to estimate characteristics of the material. Spectrometer is a measurement system that can analyze the characteristics of material by using this principle. Its application field is so wide that it can be applied to all the arease that are concerned with analyzing materials : biological, environmental, medical and chemical area etc. This study is focused on developing precision sine drive mechanism for grating monochromator which is the most important part of the spectrometers. It is designed to be simple in struicture. It is achieved to derive basic principles to manipu- late precision sine drive mechanism : it should be aligned with a condition that .beta. , the angle between grat- ing normal and grating rod should be the same as .gamma. , the one between moving nut's normal and sliding guide. And also, it's found that the mis-alignments of the grating and mirrors are not the main factor in guaranteeing the linearity of sine drive mechanism. Performance evaluation is achieved by a standard sample by comparing experimental results with standard values. It results in wavelength accuracy of .+-. 0.5nm and resolution of 1nm. Conclusively, it can be verified that the sine drive mechanism developed in this study is not only simple in structure, but also stable and excellent in performanes.

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A Study on the Ultra Precision Rotational Device using Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism (SIDM(Smooth Impact Drive Mechanism)을 이용한 초정밀 회전기구에 대한 연구)

  • Lee S.;Jeon J.U.;Park K.Y.;Boo K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2006
  • This paper represents a ultra precision rotational device where the smooth impact drive mechanism(SIDM) is utilized as a driving mechanism. Linear motions of piezoelectric elements are converted to the rotational motion of disk by frictional forces generated between the rotational disk and the friction bars which are attached to the piezoelectric elements. This device was designed to drive a rotational disk using slip-slip motion mechanism based on stick-slip motion mechanism. Experimental results show that the angular velocity was increased in proportion to the magnitude of supplied voltage to piezoelectric element. In our device, the smooth rotational motion was obtained when the driving frequency has been reached to 500Hz under the driving voltage of 100V. The amount of step movement has been revealed to be $3.44{\times}10^{-4}$ radian.

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Stable Control-rod Double Hold Method of Control Rod Drive Mechanism (원자로 제어봉구동장치의 안정적 제어봉 이중 유지 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Moo;Jung, Soon-Hyun;Kim, Seog-Ju;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.555-558
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    • 2003
  • When a fault relating to the urgent alarm occurs, we must prevent control rods from dropping and make one of two grippers in Control Rod Drive Mechanism (CRDM) grip the drive rod laking a control rod assembly. If a gripper with any problem is ordered to grip the drive rod, the gripper which cannot latch the rod stably will fail to take the rod. On the purpose of escaping this bad case, we order two grippers to hold the drive rod and enhance the reliability of holding control rods. This action is called the double hold. In the middle of the movement of the drive rod, the latching of the drive rod can cause friction between a gripper and the drive rod. This state may give damage to both the gripper and the drive rod. In this paper, we have devised the method which can have two grippers hold the drive rod more stably, without damaging the equipment.

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Operation Test of Control Element Drive Mechanism Using a Power Controller (전력제어기를 이용한 제어봉 구동장치 동작시험)

  • Kim, Choon-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Moo;Jeong, Soon-Hyun;Cheon, Jong-Min;Kweon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.741-743
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a Control Element Drive Mechanism(CEDM) operation test using a Power Controller. By testing, we can catch the mechanical and electrical characteristics of CEDM and obtain the information about the improvement of CEDM and the design of CEDM power cabinet. The power controller for CEDM introduced in this paper can input firing angles directly into gate drive circuits of thyristors so that this method can be used to derive the maximum and minimum values of firing angles within available limits for a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. Angle inputs help us understand each coil's response characteristics. Since this power controller generates a serial sequence for CEDM insertion and withdrawal operations, we may judge whether CEDM works correctly as expected or not in each phase of a step movement.

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Single Cam Drive Mechanism (단일 캠 구동기구의 동 안정성 해석)

  • 김홍보;전혁수;이종원;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 1990
  • The dynamic stability of a single cam drive mechanism is investigated by an analytical approach. The nonlinear differential equation describing the motion of a single cam drive mechanism is linearized with respect to the imput power angle, and results a linear parametric differential equation. The instability region is examined by applying the harmonic balance method to linearized parametric equation having periodicity. Through the dynamic stability analysis of a single cam drive mechanism, it is observed that the parametric resonances exist and the instability regions tend to become wide as increasing the drive speed and follower mass.

Design of a Dual-Drive Mechanism for Precision Gantry

  • Park, Heung-Keun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Jin-Moo;Daehie Hong;Cho, Tae-Yeon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1664-1672
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    • 2002
  • Gantry mechanisms have been widely used for precision manufacturing and material handling in electronics, nuclear, and automotive industries. Dual-drive servo mechanism is a way to increase control bandwidth, in which two primary axes aligned in parallel are synchronously driven by identical servo motors. With this mechanism, a flexible coupling (compliance mechanism) is often introduced in order to avoid the damage by the servo mismatch between the primary drives located at each side of gantry. This paper describes the design guidelines of the dual-drive servo mechanism with focus on its dynamic characteristics and control ramifications. That is, the effect on the system bandwidth which is critical on the system performance, the errors and torques exerted on guide ways in case of servo mismatch, the vibration characteristics concerned with dynamic error and settling time, and the driving force required at each axis for control are thoroughly investigated.

A Monitoring Method of Movements in Control Rod Drive Mechanism using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 원자로 제어봉구동장치 동작 감시 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyoung;Park, Min-Kook;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method detecting actions of some components driven by the coil excitation. Nuclear power reactors are typically controlled by the movement of several neutron-absorbing control rods into or out of the reactor core. For moving control rods, we use an electromagnetic-jack-typed mechanism, which is called Control Rod Drive Mechanism. This mechanism moves control rods by the step composed of sequential actions of components. In case any mechanical problems happen in the mechanism, the orders for the control rod movement from the higher system cannot be performed properly. This abnormal state must be monitored and the sequential actions of the components can be the monitoring target. The actions of components generate some deviations in the profiles of the currents flowing into the coils in the mechanism. We focused on this phenomena and devised a new method of detecting the actions of the components in Control Rod Drive Mechanism by using the wavelet transform for observing the current profile.

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