• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drawing Lots

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An Experimental Approach to Multiple Case Constructions in Korean

  • Lee, Yong-Hun
    • Language and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.29-50
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    • 2013
  • Multiple Nominative Constructions (MNCs) and Multiple Accusative Constructions (MACs) have been some of the hottest and interesting topics in Korean syntax. This paper took empirical approaches to these constructions and examined native speakers' grammaticality judgements of these constructions. Though there are lots of previous studies on these constructions, Ryu (2010, 2013a, 2013b, 2013c) recently tried to unify MNCs and MACs into Multiple Case Constructions (MCCs) and to classify them into 16 types based on the semantic relations. This paper includes experiments which were performed on these 16 different types. The experiments were designed following Johnson (2008); and the native speakers' intuition was measured with two scales, numerical estimates and line drawing, though the latter was adopted in the actual analyses. Through the experiment, the following facts were observed: (i) the grammaticality of the MCCs varies depending on their semantic relations, (ii) MNCs were more grammatical than MACs if both constructions occurred in similar environments, and (iii) the sentences in some MAC types had much lower grammaticality than those in the others, as Ryu (2013b, 2013c) mentioned.

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Immediate Effect of Kinesiology Taping on Gait Function in Stroke Patients with Foot Drop

  • Kim, Jinuk
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.2060-2064
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    • 2020
  • Background: Recently, the kinesiology taping (KT) method was reported to be effective in improving walking ability in foot drop patients after stroke, but the clinical basis is still unclear. Objectives: The KT method was compared with ankle-foot orthotics (AFO) to investigate gait ability in foot drop patients after stroke. Design: Crossover study design. Methods: In this study, 11 stroke patients with foot drop participated. Walking ability of all subjects for both conditions (KT and AFO) was measured using the GAITRite system. The order of application of the two conditions was determined randomly by drawing lots. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare walking ability between the two conditions. The level of statistical significance was set at P<.05. Results: There were no significant differences between the KT and AFO methods in terms of velocity, cadence, step length, and stride length (P>.05, all). Conclusion: This study recommends KT as an alternative to the AFO, since KT provides evidence of preventing of foot drops and improving gait ability in stroke patient.

A Study on the Violence and Gender of the Patriarchal System Hidden in the Drawing Lots in "The Lottery" and The Hunger Games (제비뽑기에 숨겨진 가부장제의 폭력과 젠더 연구: 「제비뽑기」와 『헝거 게임』)

  • Chang, Jungyoon
    • American Studies
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.31-55
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    • 2019
  • This study explores how the patriarchal system instigates violence through the use of a lottery in "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson and a reaping in The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins. To maintain its validity, the patriarchal system makes people internalize the principle of homicide in everyday life. One of the effective ways to sustain the patriarchal system is to develop the gender concept clearly. In "The Lottery," traditional gender segregation results in the construction of a homogeneous community supported by patriarchal concepts. On the other hand, The Hunger Games shows how Katniss Everdeen, the main character, experiences the different gender roles and norms according to the specific surroundings like her hometown (the 12th district), Capitol (the capital of Panem), and finally the Hunger Games stadium, where she has to kill others to survive. In the end, Katniss both becomes a political entity through playing gender performance supported by Judith Butler.

A Region-based Comparison Algorithm of k sets of Trapezoids (k 사다리꼴 셋의 영역 중심 비교 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Hae-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.6
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2003
  • In the applications like automatic masks generation for semiconductor production, a drawing consists of lots of polygons that are partitioned into trapezoids. The addition/deletion of a polygon to/from the drawing is performed through geometric operations such as insertion, deletion, and search of trapezoids. Depending on partitioning algorithm being used, a polygon can be partitioned differently in terms of shape, size, and so on. So, It's necessary to invent some comparison algorithm of sets of trapezoids in which each set represents interested parts of a drawing. This comparison algorithm, for example, may be used to verify a software program handling geometric objects consisted of trapezoids. In this paper, given k sets of trapezoids in which each set forms the regions of interest of each drawing, we present how to compare the k sets to see if all k sets represent the same geometric scene. When each input set has the same number n of trapezoids, the algorithm proposed has O(2$^{k-2}$ $n^2$(log n+k)) time complexity. It is also shown that the algorithm suggested has the same time complexity O( $n^2$ log n) as the sweeping-based algorithm when the number k(<< n) of input sets is small. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can be kn times faster than the sweeping-based algorithm when all the trapezoids in the k input sets are almost the same.

Perceptions on Earth Scientists' Workings of High School Students (지구과학자가 하는 일에 대한 고등학생들의 인식)

  • Cheong, Cheol;Kim, Yun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated that internalized images of earth scientist's work of 110 high school students who complete a course in Earth Science I through drawing. As a result that reflected the character of earth science as a school subject, it is shown that nearly half of the students believe that earth scientist's working place is outside. An object of study is limited to such areas as astronomy and geology, it says that students has little understanding of areas of atmospheric and oceanic sciences. There are lots of answers that tools for working are telescope or microscope, it reveals a huge difference between the results of advanced research that analyzed the typical experimental devices, and students realized that working is not invention but survey. We should try students to recognize earth scientist as a job with relation to their future.

Investigation about Figure Industry by Extension of Image Media (Game, Animation, Motion Picture) (영상미디어(게임, 애니메이션, 영화 분야)의 확장에 따른 피규어 산업에 대한 고찰)

  • Sohn, Jong-Nam;Lee, Jong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • Various image media such as game, animation, movie is developing. Goods called Figure as extension that use contents source of one kind in several forms were made, and is drawing a lot of popularity today. However, is handled as simple toy of children in the Korea. So, development of allied industry is slow. In case of overseas recognized the importance by means of marketing in contents industry. In this paper, explain meaning about figure and kinds of figure and through philosophical thought and theory, analyzed personality which figure has through scientific investigation(theory of Walter Benjamin, Freud and psychologists). Nowaday, figure industry of the Korea and other foreign country is continuing development. Especially the contents of Hanryu(Korea) star figure has lots of value and possibility of future growth.

An Analysis of Patterns and Motifs in Hanbok Introduced in Wedding Magazine (웨딩 잡지에 나타난 한복의 문양 및 모티프 분석)

  • Kim Jae-Im;Lee Hae-Sook;Kim Soon-Ah
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.999-1010
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate used patterns in Hanbok and to find out a classification and a characteristic of motifs. The data made use of 111 pictures constituted Gegory(a Korean jacket) and Chima(a skirt) in photographs collected in wedding magazine(Wedding 21'). The data was analyzed by frequency, contents analysis. Pattern's use or not in Hanbok and a sort, a arrangement, a way of expression of patterns using frequency Classified and characteristics of motifs were analyzed contents analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, a sort of patterns was lots of flower motifs of the plant pattern. An arrangement of and expression of patterns used mainly a partial arrangement and embroidery expression. Second, the subjects classified using criterion of classification of a external feature, forms of expression, and simplicity/complexity of line. Third, the motifs classified into plants, an animal, geometry, abstraction, and a natural object. The plant motifs were perceived the focus of flower, a combination of a flower and a stem in the plant motifs. The subjects perceived as a simplicity/complexity of flower and a drawing line of a flower and a stem.

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A Study on the Principle of Business Enterprises Accounting (우리나라 기업회계원칙에 관한 고찰)

  • 최달수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1979
  • As principles of our country's Business Enterprises Account are being developed, Customs of Business Enterprises Account are in the state of change and then Principles of that are in revision. According to systematizing contents of such a principle of Business Enterprises Account, having made an analysis and Investigation from versatile situation, I can deprive of the following conclusions from above facts. 1. The prelude of a general principle involves compulosory character like a forced law rather than a theoretical teaching of original character. 2. Because of making much of supply of account information, To make mistakes, emphasis on function of an information, on the other side, being apt to disregard control function of original account. 3. There is no such a mutual relation as theoretical systematic form among general rule, a profit-and-loss account, balance sheet and drawing principle. These rules which don't form gradual structure are prescribed respectively according to business like necessity. 4. An overall contents of account principle are regarded as principle near financial account rather than the Pivot of administration account. In the future, The whole academic world of account and business practice should become the idealistic account principle with lots of study and effort.

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The Smovey Exercise is the Effect of Range of Motion, Pain, Function, Muscle Strength of the Shoulder with Women Breast Cancer (Smovey 운동이 유방암 절제술을 한 여성의 견관절 관절가동범 위, 통증, 기능수준, 근력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-ji;Jeong, Seong-gwan;Kim, Yong-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2018
  • Background: The Purpose of this study was investigate the Smovey exercise is the effect of range of motion, pain, function, muscle strength of th shoulder with women breast cancer. Methods: This study was carried out with a total 24 breast cancer survivors. By drawing lots women a breast cancer Smovey exercise group (BS, n=11), a breast cancer general therapy group (BG, n=10). Outcomes such as the range of motion(ROM), visual analogue scale(VAS), the shoulder pain and disability index (SI), the muscle strength (MS) were measured pre- and post-intervention for both groups. Results: A significant increase was found ROM, Pain, functional disability level and MS within the two groups (p<.05). There were ROM, pain, functional disability level and MS post test then invention were significant between the two groups (p<.05). Conclusions: Applying Smovey exercise treatment to breast cancer patients proved to have a positive effect.

A Study on Public Ethics of Care: Care, Justice and Economics of Social Service

  • Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This paper explores a new possibility of care ethics for social service. As the needs for care have been growing rapidly in various social fields, 'care' became an important concept in envisioning a welfare state. However, due to the lack of proper ethics and political stance applied to the newly arisen needs and challenges, there exist lots of confusions and difficulties. Research design, data, and methodology - Introducing the feminist ethics of care, this paper examines the relationship of care and justice in social service. As a main research perspective, this study has focused on Kittay's public ethics of care and Tronto's political ethics of care. Results - Drawing on the main research perspective, this study discusses on the necessity of a political conceptualization for an integrative care ethics. In the process, The specialty and professionality of care work as a relational labor was reconsidered. Kittay's care ethics provides a persuasive justification for social support for care workers as well as care receivers, and Tronto's ethics shows us the role of care politics for democratic citizenship. Conclusions - Tronto's ethics of care with Kittay's gives us valuable insights to envision a new public ethics for social service that takes into account both care and justice properly.