• Title/Summary/Keyword: Downlink System

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An Efficient User Selection Algorithm in Downlink Multiuser MIMO Systems with Zero-Forcing Beamforming (하향링크 다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서의 Zero-Forcing 빔 형성을 이용한 효과적인 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Go, Hyun-Sung;Oh, Tae-Youl;Choi, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6A
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we provide an efficient method of user selection for achieving the maximum system throughput in downlink multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. A proposed method is for selecting a fine user set only with powers of each user channel and angles between them. This algorithm is simpler than SUS because there is no considering about the optimal value of correlation. The proposed method finds the user set toward maximizing system throughput, so it has high performance.

Multistage Parallel Nulling-Partial PIC Receiver for Downlink MIMO MC-CDMA Systems (하향링크 다중 안테나 MC-CDMA 시스템을 위한 다단계 병렬 널링 및 병렬 부분 간섭 제거 수신기 설계)

  • 구정회;김경연;심세준;이충용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • We propose multistage parallel nulling (MPN) partial parallel interference cancellation (PPIC) receiver for downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multicarrier (MC)-code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Though the V-BLAST is a popular MIMO receiver, it shows error floor for multiuser downlink MIMO MC-CDMA systems. The proposed MPN-PPIC receiver does not produce error floor for multiuser case, and achieves substantial performance gains with multistage processing. For single user case, the proposed method also surpasses the V-BLAST receiver with multistage processing for MIMO MC-CDMA systems with chip level interleaving. The system performance of the proposed MPN-PPIC receiver is evaluated through computer simulations.

Load Sharing in Hierarchical Cell Structure for High Speed Downlink Packet Transmission (하향링크 고속 패킷 전송을 위한 계층적 셀 구조에서의 기지국간 부하 분배)

  • Jeong, Dong-Geun;Jeon, Wha-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2002
  • We investigate the load sharing problem between the umbrella cell and the overlaid tells in hierarchical cell structure. A load sharing strategy is proposed and its performance is evaluated by simulation when it is used for transmission of the mobile Internet traffic using the High Speed Downlink Packet Access scheme. The results show that, with the proposed strategy, the microcell backs well the overlaid picocells up, especially when a specific picocell cluster suffers unusual heavy load condition. By using the strategy, we can reduce the installation cost, otherwise needed for increasing the system capacity of every picocell cluster to cope with the unusual heavy load.

Simple Blind Channel Estimation Scheme for Downlink MC-CDMA Systems (하향링크 MC-CMDMA 시스템을 위한 간단한 미상 채널 추정 방법)

  • Seo, Bang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6A
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2012
  • In multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems, conventional blind channel estimation schemes require the inverse matrix calculation or eigenvalue decomposition of the received signal covariance matrix. Therefore, computational complexity of the conventional schemes is too high and they cannot be employed in downlink systems. In this paper, we propose a simple blind channel estimation scheme with very low computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better channel estimation and bit error rate (BER) performance than the conventional schemes.

Orthogonal Code Sharing and Radio Resource Allocation in Multibeam Satellite Communication Systems (다중빔 위성 통신 시스템에서 빔간 직교 코드 공유 기법과 동적 무선 자원 할당)

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Young;Oh, Deok-Gil;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a novel code sharing method for downlink transmission of mobile satellite communication systems using a multibeam geosynchronous-orbit satellite. In the proposed system, spreading codes are shared among downlink beams in order to increase the system capacity. We also propose efficient radio resource and transmit power allocation schemes for the proposed system. Simplified analysis and simulation results on the system capacity show the capacity improvement by the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the capacity of the proposed system is more than 2 times as large as that of a conventional multibeam satellite system. In the frequency-selective fading channel, the capacity improvement increases as the interference between orthogonal spreading codes decrease.

BER performance analysis of successive interference cancellation(SIC) algorithm for W-CDMA HSDPA receiver (W-CDMA HSDPA수신기의 직렬간섭제거 알고리즘의 오류율 성능해석)

  • Koo Je-Gil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2004
  • This paper drives the exact expression of bit error rate(BER) performance for successive interference cancellation(SIC) algorithm against multipath interference components in a high-speed downlink packet access(HSDPA) system of W-CDMA downlink and the BER performance is evaluated by numerical analysis. Numerical results showed that the average BER performance is rapidly saturated in terms of increasing the number of multipath and is revealed significant improvement for improvement Processing gain(PG). For example, the average BER Performance of the SIC algorithm is superior to the performance of conventional scheme by more than 7dB and 1.4dB for processing gain PG=54 and 128 under the two-path channel and average BER=$1.0{\times}10^{-3}$, respectively. This results also indicated that the average BER saturation is occurred at nearly one weight factor which is assigned to pilot and data channels. Likewise, the average BER performance is greatly degraded due to increasing the interference power in proportional to the number of multipath with increasing multicode K. And the smaller multipath fading channel gain is arrived later, the more the average BER performance is improved. The results of performance analysis in this paper indicated that the multipath interference cancellation is required to improve the BER performance in a HSDPA system under multicode for high-speed packet transmission, low spreading factor, and multipath fading channel.

Smart antenna algorithm for CDMA downlink beam-forming (CDMA 하향링크의 빔 성형을 위한 스마트 안테나 알고리즘)

  • Ahn Chijun;Hong Youngmi;Jin Younghwan;Ahn Jaemin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2005
  • Beam-forming method based on the estimated channel information at the base station degrade the performance mismatching directional vector in case of systems which Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) center frequency of uplink and downlink are different. Also blind estimation technique which is to obtain directional vector of reverse link through received signal has disadvantage of hardware complexity increase. To solve these problems, in present paper, a smart antenna algorithm which is to improve the beam-forming complexity increase due to user number by appling the spatial fourier transform to be able to beam- forming toward a wanted direction through adjusting a obtained uplink weight function by estimating Angle-of-Arrival (AoA) to the competable form at the downlink is proposed. The proposed algorithm is integrated to the CDMA downlink transmitter and simulations are performed to confirm the performance as frame error rate at the receiver. As a result, the beam forming effect is confirmed and the performance gain with the proposed algorithm is comparable to ordinary smart antenna system.

The Coexistence Solution using Transmission Schedule and User's Position Information in Cognitive Radio Networks (전송 스케줄 및 사용자 위치 정보를 이용한 무선 인지 네트워크의 동일 주파수 대역 공존 방안)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Jae-Kark;Yoo, Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3B
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2012
  • In cognitive radio networks, a secondary user opportunistically accesses an empty channel based on periodic sensing results for avoiding possible interference to the primary users. However, local sensing does not guarantee the full protection of the primary users because hidden primary receivers may exist within the interference range of the secondary transmitter. To protect primary systems and simultaneously to maximize utilization of the secondary users, we need to derive carefully designed coexistence solutions for various network scenarios. In this paper, we propose coexistence conditions without any harmful interference in accordance with the uplink/downlink schedule and user position. We have classified the coexistence conditions into four different scenario cases depending on the provided information to the secondary network basestations. Computer simulation results demonstrated that the proposed method can be applied to the real cognitive radio system to improve the communication probability of CR devices.

Time Utility and Channel State based Wireless Downlink Packet Scheduling Algorithm for OFDMA System (OFDMA 무선 시스템에서의 시간-효용과 채널 상태 기반의 하향 링크 패킷 스케줄링)

  • Ryu, Seung-Wan;Seo, Hyun-Hwa;Chung, Soo-Jung;Lim, Soon-Yong;Park, Sei-Kwon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an urgency and efficiency based wireless packet scheduling (UEPS) algorithm that is able to schedule real time (RT) and non-real time (NRT) traffics at the same time. The proposed UEPS algorithm is designed to support wireless downlink packet scheduling in the OFDMA system which is a strong candidate wireless system for the next generation mobile communications. The UEPS algorithm uses the time-utility function as a scheduling urgency factor and the relative status of the current channel to the average one as an efficiency indicator of radio resource usage. The design goal of the UEPS algorithm is to maximize throughput of NRT traffics with satisfying QoS requirements of RT traffics. The simulation study shows that the proposed UEPS algorithm is able to give better throughput performance than existing wireless packet scheduling algorithms such as proportional fair (PF) and modified-largest weighted delay first (M-LWDF) while satisfying QoS requirements of RT traffics such as the average delay and the packet loss rate under various traffic loads.

Interference Mitigation Techniques for Satellite Downlink in Satellite and Terrestrial Integrated System (위성/지상 겸용망에서 위성 다운링크 수신 단말 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Kang, Kunseok;Hong, Tae Chul;Kim, Hee Wook;Ku, Bon-Jun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • The satellite 2.1 GHz frequency bands, 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-2200MHz are allocated for mobile satellite service including satellite IMT, while it does not preclude the use of these bands for mobile services. The concept of an integrated satellite/terrestrial network has been introduced in worldwide because the terrestrial use in these bands adjacent to existing terrestrial IMT bands is attractive to provide mobile broadband services. The integrated satellite/terrestrial infrastructure with a high degree of spectrum utilization efficiency has the ability to provide both multimedia broadband services and public protection and disaster relief solutions. In addition, it is required to consider interference issues between the terrestrial and satellite components in order to reuse the same frequency band to both satellite and terrestrial component. This paper analyzes the interference for satellite downlink in the satellite/terrestrial integrated system and presents the interference mitigation techniques for satellite mobile earth station interfered by terrestrial base stations.