• Title/Summary/Keyword: Doppler Transform

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Time-Frequency Analysis of the Doppler Signals by Moving Targets (이동 표적에 의한 도플러 신호의 시간-주파수 분석)

  • Son, Joong-Tak;Lee, Seung-Houn;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2005
  • Instantaneous frequency of doppler signals is used to get the information of the relative velocity and the miss distance between a missile and a corresponding target. In this paper, we have performed time-frequency analysis and instantaneous frequency estimation with Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT), Wigner Ville Distribution(WVD) and Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT) about the doppler signals generated by moving targets. Performance evaluation was performed using simulated doppler signals generated by a single moving target and two moving targets. From the results of the time-frequency analysis, we found that WVD method was the most efficient instantaneous frequency estimator among the three methods. But in case of two moving targets, WVD method got cross talks and CWT method got oscillation when two doppler frequencies were close to each other.

Measurement of Mode Shape By Using A Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 모드 해석)

  • Gang, Min-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2560-2567
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    • 2000
  • When spatially dense velocity distribution is measured by a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer, the Fourier transform method provides the real and imaginary parts of the mode shapes in the form of a polynomial. However the Fourier transform method is often impractical because the independent decomposition property of cosine and sine components into real and imaginary parts, respectively, does not hold due to the leakage problem which commonly occurs in the Fourier transform of harmonic signals. To deal with this problem, a Hilbert transform method is newly proposed in this article. The proposed method is free from the leakage problem and relatively robust to the scanning error. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of this method.

Measurement of Mode Shape By Using A Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동 측정기를 이용한 모드 측정)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2000
  • When spatially dense velocity distribution is measured by a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer, the Fourier transform method provides the real and imaginary parts of the mode shapes in the form of a polynomial. However the Fourier transform method is often impractical because the independent decomposition property of cosine and sine components into real and imaginary parts, respectively, does not hold due to the leakage problem which commonly occurs in the Fourier transform of harmonic signals. To deal with this problem, a Hilbert transform method is newly proposed in this article. The proposed method is free from the leakage problem and relatively robust to tire scanning error. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of this method.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) System Using OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) Modulation (OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) 변조를 사용하는 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) 시스템 설계와 성능 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have evaluated and analyzed OTFS(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space) modulation and OTFS-MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) system. OTFS modulation can concisely compensate delay-Doppler spreading effect by using 2D(2-Dimension) iDFT (inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) operation. It enables OTFS system to transmit high-speed data. Especially, OTFS-MIMO system can transmit all data streams without performance degradation on high Doppler frequency channel. As simulation results, we have confirmed that $1{\times}1$ OTFS system's achievable rate is a similar to each stream of $2{\times}2$ OTFS-MIMO system. That is, we have also confirmed that $2{\times}2$ MIMO system can completely achieve double achievable rate in comparison with OTFS system on high Doppler frequency channel.

Speckle Noise Reduction for 3D Power Doppler Ventricle Image Restoration Using Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Jung, Eun-sug;Ryu, Conan K.R.;Hur, Chang Wu;Sun, Mingui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for 3D power doppler ventricle coherent image for restoration and enhancement using wavelet packet transform with separated thresholding is presented. Wavelet Packet Transform divide into low frequency component image to high frequency component image to be multi-resolved. speckle noise is located on high frequency component in multiresolution image mainly. A ventricle image is transformed and inversed with separated threshold function from low to high resolved images for restoration to be utilize visualization for ventricle diagnosis. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has better performance in comparison with the conventional method.

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Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape By Using Hilbert Transform (Hilbert Transform을 이용한 진동모드 측정)

  • Kang, Min-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2001
  • This paper concerns on modal analysis of mechanical structures by using a continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. In modal analysis the Hilbert transform based approach is superior to the Fourier transform based approach because of its fine accuracy and its flexible experimental settings. In this paper the Hilbert transform based approach is extended to measure area mode shape data of a structure by simply modifying the scanning pattern ranging the entire surface of the structure. The effectiveness of this proposed method is illustrated along with results of numerical simulation for a rectangular plate.

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Ventricle Image Restoration and Enhancement with Multi-thresholding and Multi-Filtering

  • Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Jung, Eun-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for power Doppler ventricle coherent image for restoration and enhancement using Fast Wavelet Transform with multi-thresholding and multi-filtering on the each subbands is presented. Fast Wavelet Transform divides into low frequency component image to high frequency component image to be multi-resolved. Speckle noise is located on high frequency component in multi-resolution image mainly. A Doppler ventricle image is transformed and inversed with separated threshold function and filtering from low to high resolved images for restoration to utilize visualization for ventricle diagnosis. The experimental result shows that the proposed method has better performance in comparison with the conventional method.

Simulation and Evaluation of Sea Surface Observations Using a Microwave Doppler Radar (시뮬레이션을 이용한 마이크로웨이브 도플러 레이더 해면관측법의 평가)

  • Yoshida, Takero;Rheem, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2015
  • A simulation is applied to evaluate sea surface observations such as wave heights and surface currents by using a microwave Doppler radar. It is reported that the microwave irradiation width on the sea surface and Fourier transform time taken to sample data for frequency analysis affect Doppler spectra. To investigate the influences by these parameters, Doppler spectra are simulated with various numerical sea surface waves with currents. From the results, in the case of the microwave irradiation width is five times smaller than the wavelength of the sea surface wave, and the Fourier transform time is also five times shorter than the period of the sea surface wave, there is a possibility to measure wave heights accurately with a Doppler radar. In addition, relative surface currents can be estimated by analysis of long Fourier transform time. The simulation results showed the appropriate observing conditions with a microwave Doppler radar.

The Relation of Time Resolution and Radial Velocity Accuracy of a CW Doppler Radar (CW 도플러 레이더의 시각 분해능과 시선 속도 정확도의 관계)

  • Ryu, Chung-Ho;Jang, Yong-Sik;Choi, Ik-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.815-821
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    • 2012
  • A CW Doppler radar can measure radial velocity of an object. It detects a Doppler frequency shift that is proportioned to radial velocity of a moving object. To detect a Doppler frequency shift, FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) is conducted. In this process, the time domain received signal is transformed to a frequency domain. A number of FFT affects not only the time resolution but also signal to noise ratio of received signal. So finally it is related with a radial velocity accuracy. Therefore in this paper, it is described the relation of time resolution and the radial velocity accuracy.

Instantaneous Frequency Estimation of Doppler Signal using Wavelet Transform (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 도플러 신호의 순간 주파수 추정)

  • Son Joong-Tak;Lee Seung-Houn;Park Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • Instantaneous Frequency(IF) of Doppler signals is used to get the information of relative velocity and miss distance between a missile and the corresponding target. Though Short-Time Fourier Transform(STFT) is mainly used to estimate IF, it has many errors in wide band signals where frequency changes sharply. Because it has a fixed window in time and frequency axes. This paper deals with IF estimation of Doppler signal using a Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT) which has adaptive window in time and frequency axes. The proposed method is able to estimate IF regardless of frequency changes because it has a narrow window in high frequency band and a wide window in low frequency band. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms STFT in estimating IF.