• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dome structures

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An Estimation of Buckling-Strength of Braced Rectangular Latticed Domes (브레이스로 보강된 사각형 래티스돔의 좌굴내력 평가)

  • Hwang, Young-Min;Suk, Chang-Mok;Park, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.3 no.4 s.10
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2003
  • In case of rectangular latticed pattern which shearing rigidity is very small, it has a concern to drop Buckling-strength considerably by external force. So, by means of system to increase buckling-strength, there is a method of construction that lattice of dome is reinforced by braced member. In a case like this, shearing rigidity of braced member increase buckling-strength of the whole of structure and can be designed economically from the viewpoint of practice. Therefore, this paper is aimed at investigating how much does rigidity of braced member united with latticed member bearing principal stress of dome increase buckling-strength of the whole of structure. the subject of study is rectangular latticed domes that are a set of 2-way lattice dome which grid is simple and number of member gathering at junction is small. Analysis method is based on FEM dealing with the geometrically nonlinear deflection problems.

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Effects by Bracing Reinforcement on the Instability Phenomenon of Cable Domes (케이블 돔 구조물의 불안정 현상에 대한 브레이싱 보강 효과)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Baek, In-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of structural behavior for a cable dome shows a strong nonlinearity and very sensitive by the initial imperfection. The instability phenomenon of Geiger-type cable dome structure is generated due to the in-plane twisting near the critical load level. In this study, therefore, the effect of bracing reinforcement resisting to the in-plane twisting is investigated for the Geiger-type model reinforced by bracing. The effect of initial imperfection is also studied because the structural instability phenomenon of shell-like structure is very sensitive according to the initial condition.

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The Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment for Air Condition System in Dome Stadium (돔경기장의 공조방식에 따른 겨울철 열환경 분석)

  • Seok, Ho-Tae;Yang, Jeong-Hoon;Chae, Mun-Byoung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2009
  • In this study selected the domestic dome stadium, and analyzed the indoor airflow and temperature distribution application to existing or abroad air condition system in winterabWe examined the appropriateness of flow guiding fans installed to mitigate the high-temperature.

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Application of Mid-story Isolation System for Seismic Response Reducing of Dome Structure (돔 구조물의 지진응답 저감을 위한 중간 면진장치의 적용)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kim, Su-Geun;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • The seismic isolation system reduces the seismic vibration that is transmitted from foundation to upper structure. This seismic isolation system can be classified into base isolation and mid-story isolation by the installation location. In this study, the seismic behavior of dome structure with mid-story isolation is analyzed to verify the effect of seismic isolation. Mid-story isolation is more effective than base isolation to reduce the seismic responses of roof structure. Also, this isolation would be excellent in structural characteristics and construction.

Reducing Effect Analysis on Earthquake Response of 100m Spanned Single-Layered Lattice Domes With LRB Seismic Isolation System (LRB 면진 장치를 갖는 100m 단층 래티스 돔의 지진 응답에 대한 감소 효과 분석)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the earthquake response for the design of 100m spanned single-layer lattice dome. The plastic hinge analysis and eigenvalue buckling analysis are performed to estimate the ultimate load of single-layered lattice domes under vertical loads. In order to ensure the stability of lattice domes, it is investigated for the plastic hinge progressive status by the pushover increment analysis considering the elasto-plastic connection. One of the most effective methods to reduce the earthquake response of large span domes is to install the LRB isolation system of a dome. The authors discuss the reducing effect for the earthquake dynamic response of 100m spanned single-layered lattice domes. The LRB seismic isolation system can greatly reduce the dynamic response of lattice domes for the horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motion.

Peak Net Pressure Coefficients for Cladding Design of Retractable Dome Roofs according to Rise-Span Ratio (라이즈-스팬 비에 따른 개폐식 돔 지붕의 외장재 설계용 피크순압력계수)

  • Cheon, Dong-Jin;Kim, Yong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the characteristics of wind pressure distribution on circular retractable dome roofs with a low rise-to-span ratio were analyzed under various approaching flow conditions by obtaining and analyzing wind pressures under three different turbulent boundary layers. Compared to the results of previous studies with a rise-to-span ratio of 0.1, it was confirmed that a lower rise-to-span ratio increases the reattachment length of the separated approaching flow, thereby increasing the influence of negative pressure. Additionally, it was found that wind pressures varied significantly according to the characteristics of the turbulence intensity. Based on these experimental results, a model for peak net pressure coefficients for cladding design was proposed, considering variations in turbulence intensity and height.

Polyhedral Surface Development Using Quasicrystal System (준결정 시스템을 이용한 다면체 곡면 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Lee, Kyoung-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a study on Development of polyhedral surfaces Quasicrystal System. Quasicrystal is the quasi-crystalline material, which is the intermediate material of the crystalline material and non-crystalline material. Quasicrystal is a structures that is ordered but not periodic, the basic form is a rhombus. These studies in the field of chemistry will proceed actively studied, in the field of construction a situation that still insufficient research. Therefore, in this paper, we presents the analysis of Quasicrystal system, and the research on the applicability of as dome structures. This paper described some examples of polyhedron form, and method of applying Quasicrystal system.

Comparative Analysis of Cable Dome Structures by Reinforcement Effect with Bracing and Fabric (케이블 돔 구조물의 브레이싱 및 막재 보강 효과에 따른 비교분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Deog;Sin, In-A
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to study comparative analysis of cable dome structures by reinforcement effect with bracing and fabric. Tensegrity systems are stable structures which are reticulated spatial structures composed of compressive straight members, struts, and cables. Tensegrity structures need to be introduced to the initial stress for the self-equilibrated system to have a stable state. In this paper, the effect of reinforcement resisting the in-plan twisting is investigated for the Geiger-type and Zetlin-type models reinforced by bracing and fabric. The effect of initial imperfection is also studied because the structural instabilitity phenomenon of shell-like structures is very sensitive according to the initial condition. We study a more exact analysis concerning the structural instability of tensegrity structures using nonlinear analysis program. Then, two types of tensegrity models will be analysed and compared.

A Study on the Stability Boundaries for Single Layer Latticed Domes and Arch under Combined Loads (조합하중를 받는 단층 래티스 돔과 아치의 안정경계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Eul;Lee, Sang-Ju;Lee, Kap-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.4 no.3 s.13
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • The lowest load when the equilibrium condition becomes to be unstable is defined as the buckling load. The primary objective of this paper is to be analyse stability boundaries for star dome under combined loads and is to investigate the iteration diagram under the independent loading parameter. In numerical procedure of the geometrically nonlinear problems, Arc Length Method and Newton-Raphson iteration method is used to find accurate critical point(bifurcation point and limit point). In this paper independent loading vector is combined as proportional value and star dome was used as numerical analysis model to find stability boundary among load parameters and many other models as multi-star dome and arch were studied. Through this study we can find the type of buckling mode and the value of buckling load.

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