• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disturbance Measurement

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Wire Feeding Speed Control for Improving Welding Performances in Inverter Arc Welding Machine

  • Gho, J.S.;Chae, Y.M.;Chae, J.W.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Shin, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 1998
  • In the conventional wire feeder drives of welding machine, one thyristor or MOSFET device was used for half-wave phase control circuit and direct EMF measurement was used for sensing the wire feed rate. But the method using one switching device has poor response for sudden disturbance and it has latent speed ripple. It can affect some welding performance such as spatter generation and irregular bead formming. Therefore, the welding performance using full-bridge PWM speed control scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme and experimented in this paper. The results of experiment confirm the posibility of welding performance improvement by proposed constant speed control scheme in wire feeding drive of welding machine.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Inverted Pendulum Using the Sugeno-Type of Fuzzy Logic (Sugeno 형태의 퍼지 논리를 이용한 도립 진자의 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Park, Hae-Min;Won, Sung-Woon;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the control problem of an inverted pendulum system based on Sugeno-Type of fuzzy logic. The universal approximating capability, learning ability, adaptation capability and disturbance rejection are collected in one control strategy. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model and the joint acceleration measurement, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking. Experimental results perform with an inverted pendulum to show the effectiveness of the approach.

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Precision Position Control for PCB Screen Printer Using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 PCB 스크린 인쇄기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 이근유;부이트롱휴;김동규;박순실;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.295-295
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the measurement algorithm of PCB alignment error is developed using image processing. The X-Y-$\theta$ table correcting PCB alignment error is driven by drive module based on microprocessor according to calculation results obtained through image processing procedure. In order to recognize the X-Y-$\theta$ position errors, two fiducial points are marked on PCB and two cameras of ultraviolet rays types are used for detection of the points to capture exactly fiducial points under disturbance of illumination change. Through application for a practical screen printer, the precision control using the developed position control system can be realized about 2.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in table moving range and 8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in camera processing precision.

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Thickness Control of Cold-Rolling Mills with Roll Eccentricity (롤편심을 포함한 냉간 압연시스템의 두께제어)

  • 김승수;김종식;황이철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • A disturbance rejection controller using eccentricity filtering and LQ control techniques is proposed to alleviate significantly the effect of roll eccentricity in multivariable cold-rolling processes. Fundamental problems such as process time delay inherent in exit thickness measurement and non-stationary characteristics of roll eccentricity signals can be overcome by the proposed control method. The filtered instantaneous estimate of roll eccentricity may be exploited to improve instantaneous estimate of the exit thickness variation based on roll force and roll gap mearsurements, and a feedforward compensator is augmented as a reference for a gaugemeter thickness estimator. And, LQ feedback controller is combined with eccentricity filter for the attenuation of the exit thickness variation due to the entry thickness variation. The simulation results show that eccentricity components have been significantly eliminated and simultaneously other distrubances also have been attenuated.

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Controller for CNC Feed Drive Systems with Large Disturbances (큰 외란이 존재하는 CNC 이송 구동계를 위한 적응 퍼지논리 제어기)

  • 지성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.180-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a new self-organizing fuzzy logic controller (SOFLC) for precision contour machining in the presence of large disturbances which adjusts both input and output membership functions simultaneously. The parameters of the proposed controller are self-tuned in real-time according to a continuous measurement of the performance of the controller itself and estimated disturbance values. The proposed controller as well as a conventional fuzzy logic controller and a PID controller were simulated and implemented on a 3-axis milling machine in contour milling. Both the simulations and experiments show that the self-organizing fuzzy logic controller has superior performance in terms of contour tracking accuracy compared with the other two controllers.

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Active Control of Vibration Isolation Table Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 방진 테이블의 능동 제어)

  • An, Chae-Hun;Yim, Kwang-Hyeok;Kwon, Hyeok-Jin;Jung, Jin-Hoon;Bae, Yoon-Hwa;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2006
  • In the process of accurate manufacture and measurement, it is necessarily required to isolate external or internal vibration due to external disturbance and internal actuators. The higher vibration isolation system gets damping around resonance, the better it is generally. This paper analyzes the performance of an existing passive air-spring for vibration isolation table by using experiment and simulation. Optimal design for a passive air spring can be obtained by tuning the size of the orifice. Also design for an active isolation system is carried out by applying PID controller and considering non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics with help of look-up table. We have developed the active vibration isolation table with the better isolation performance.

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Real-Time Monitoring and Warning System for Slope Movements Using FBG Sensor. (광섬유격자 센서를 활용한 사면거동 실시간 안전 진단 시스템)

  • 장기태;정경선;김성환;박권제;이원효;김경태;강창국;홍성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.60-76
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    • 2000
  • Early detection in real-time response of slope movements ensures tremendous saving of lives and repair costs from catastrophic disaster Therefore, it is essential to constantly monitor the performance and integrity of slope-stabilizing structures such as Rock bolt, Nail and Pile during or after installation. We developed a novel monitoring system using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)sensor. It's advantages are highly sensitivity, small dimension and electro-magnetic immunity. capability of multiplexing, system integrity, remote sensing - these serve real-time health monitoring of the structures. Real-time strain measurement by the signal processing program is shown graphically and it gives a warning sound when the monitored strain state exceeds a given threshold level so that any sign of abnormal disturbance on the spot can be easily perceived.

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Fault Isolation for a Diesel Engine Actuator (디젤엔진 위치서보시스템을 위한 고장 식별)

  • Park, Tae-Geon;Hur, Hak-Bom;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 1998
  • In a large diesel engine actuator position servo system, it is impossible to isolate an actuator fault from a load torque with conventional fault detection isolation (FDI) schemes because they are propagated through a channel. This paper deals with a parity equation based residual generation to isolate them in the system. The actuator fault is modelled by a multiplicative type fault that can be characterized as discrepancies between the nominal and actual plant parameters, whereas the load torque is modelled by an additive disturbance. The transformation implemented in the residual generator should be determined on-line to achieve the isolation. Simulation studies show the practical applicability of the FDI scheme.

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Robust speed control of induction motor using sliding mode state observer (슬라이딩모드 상태관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yooo-Ho;Kim, Choon-Sam;Kim, Chan-Ki;Han, Jae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes sliding mode state for robust speed control of induction motor. Sliding mode state observer is robust for measurement noise, modeling-error and load disturbance. The pole of sliding mode state observer can be placed at (0,0) in Z-plane for fast response. This method is, namely, deadbeat control. Sliding mode state observer output is discontinuous on a switching hyperplance, that causes harmful effects such as current harmonics and speed oscillation. In this paper, also the reducing method of the chattering of sliding mode state observer output is proposed. The proposed system is digitally implemented with TMS320C31.

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Quality and Measure Controls for Plastic Board Drains Method (PBD공법의 품질 및 계측관리)

  • 박영목
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents quality and measure controls of Plastic Board Drains(PBD) for improvement of soft ground. Laboratory and field tests has been carried out to evaluate the quality of PBD focussing on : discharge capacity of flow area; permeability of filter sleeve; migration of fine particles; deformed shape of PBD; consolidation of clay in the close vicinity of PBD; tensile strength of PBD; long-term consolidation behavior of clay-PBD. Test results show that the quality of PBD is sufficient to perform the improvement of soft silty and clayey ground. But, geotechnical engineer must make efforts minimizings of PBD damage and ground disturbance, continuity of drainage system during construction. Adequate monitoring system should apply at ground focussing on number, location, and accuracy of geotechnical instrumentation, measurement and evaluation of data for ground behaviour.

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