• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distributed Coordination

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Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in the Presence of Distributed Generation Using an Adaptive Method

  • Mohammadi, Reza;Farrokhifar, Meysam;Abyaneh, Hossein Askarian;Khoob, Ehsan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1590-1599
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    • 2016
  • The installation of distributed generation (DG) in the electrical networks has numerous advantages. However, connecting and disconnecting of DGs (CADD) leads to some problems in coordination of protection devices due to the changes in the short circuit levels in the different points of network. In this paper, an adaptive method is proposed based on available setting groups (SG) of relays. Since the number of available SG is less than possible CADD states, a classifying index (CI) is defined to categorize the several states in restricted setting groups. Genetic algorithm (GA) with a suitable objective function (OF) is used as an optimization method for the classification. After grouping, a modified coordination method is applied to achieve optimal coordination for each group. The efficiency of the proposed technique is demonstrated by simulation results.

The effective recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme when distributed resource is added in distribution system interconnected distributed resource (분산형 전원이 연계된 배전계통에 분산형 전원 추가 시 리크로저와 섹셔널아이저의 보호 협조 방안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.704-706
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    • 2005
  • According to the second scheme of the Korean Government about technology development, utilization and popularization of new ${\cdot}$ renewable energy, the continuous growth of distributed resources are expected. But there is a few paper about recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources. In this paper, it is dealt with that recloser and sectionalizer coordination at the cases concerned with position among protection devices. Adding distributed resource, the problems of each case are investigated through simulation.

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Harmonic Current Compensation Method Using Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators (인버터 연계형 분산전원을 이용한 배전계통 고조파 전류 보상원리)

  • Chung, Il-Yop;Kang, Hyun-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2011
  • Harmonic distortions in current waveform may cause significant problems in electric power system facility and operation. This paper presents an adaptive parameter estimation method to detect harmonic current components caused by nonlinear loads. In addition, a coordination strategy for multiple inverter-interfaced distributed generators to compensate the harmonic currents is discussed. The coordination strategy is realized by distributing the harmonic compensation participation index to individual distributed generators. The harmonic compensation participation index can be determined by the amount of remaining power generation capacity of each distributed generator. Simulation results based on switching-level inverter models show that the proposed harmonic detection method has good performance and the coordination strategy can improve harmonic problems efficiently.

Plan-coordination architecture for Multi-agent in the Fractal Manufacturing System (FrMS) (프랙탈 생산 시스템에서의 멀티에이전트를 위한 플랜 조율 체계)

  • Cha, Yeong-Pil;Jeong, Mu-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a plan-coordination architecture is proposed for multi-agent control in the fractal manufacturing system (FrMS). A fractal in FrMS is a set of distributed agents whose goal can be achieved through cooperation, coordination, and negotiation with other agents. Since each agent in the FrMS generates, achieves, and modifies its own plan fragments autonomously during the coordination process with other agents, it is necessary to develop a systematic methodology for the achievement of global plan in the manufacturing system. The heterarchical structure of the FrMS provides a compromised plan-coordination approach, it compromise a centralized plan-generation/execution (which mainly focuses on the maximization of throughput) with a distributed one (which focuses on the autonomy of each module and flexibility of the whole system). Plan-coordinators in lower level fractal independently generate plan fragments according to the global plan of higher level fractal, and plan-coordinators in higher level fractal mediate/coordinate the plan fragments to enhance the global performance of the system. This paper assumes that generation method of the plan fragments and the negotiation policy of the fractal is achieved by a simple process, and we mainly focuses on the information exchanging and distributed decision making process to coordinate the combinations of plan fragments within a limited exchange of information.

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Protection Coordination Strategy of Microgrid Demonstration Site (마이크로그리드 실증사이트의 보호협조 전략)

  • Jin, Dae-Geun;Choi, Won-Jun;Won, Dong-Jun;Lee, Hak-Ju;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Park, Jung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.966-973
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    • 2012
  • In microgrid demonstration site, distributed generations can make bidirectional power flows on the system. If an accident occurs, the fault current from the inverter based distributed generation is small. However, the conventional protection scheme in distribution network is designed to operate at high fault current. This means that the traditional protection of distribution network is no longer applicable and new protection methods must be developed. In this paper, for two cases, algorithms for protection coordination of demonstration site is proposed and verified through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. In first case, protection devices are assumed to have the abilities of directional relaying and communication. In second case, protection devices do not have those abilities. Proposed protection coordination algorithms detect the fault locations and protect the microgrid fairly well.

A Study On the Development of Process Coordination Algorithm in Distributed System (분산 시스템에서 프로세스 협동 알고리듬의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we propose the \ulcorner/G algorithm that is an efficient distributed process coordination algorithm. It controls mutually exclusive access to a shared resource in a distributed system. We show that the \ulcorner/G algorithm satisfies the properties of distributed systems. In performnace, the algorithm is more efficient than existing algorithms because it sends only 3(K-1)/G meassages.

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The effective recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources (다수의 분산형 전원이 연계된 배전계통에서 리크로저와 섹셔널라이저의 보호협조 방안)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Hae-Kon;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2005
  • According to the second plan of the Korean Government about technology development, utilization and popularization of new renewable energy, the continuous growth of distributed resources are expected. Various studies about impact of distributed resource on distribution system have been already accomplished. Rut there is a few paper about recloser and sectionalizer coordination and protection scheme in distribution system interconnected a number of distributed resources. In this paper, it is dealt with that recloser and sectionalizer coordination at the cases concerned with fault position. The problems of these cases are investigated through simulation.

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Pameter Analysis of IEEE 802.11e EDCF (IEEE 802.11e EDCF의 파라미터 분석)

  • Ko, dong-yub;Park, doo-jin;Lim, seok-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2007
  • The IEEE 802.11 Task Group E has worked to enhance the legacy 802.11 MAC to expand support for applications with QoS requirements. EDCF(Enhanced Distributed Coordination Function) of IEEE 802.11e is enhanced from DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) of 802.11 and It has differential AC(Access Category). In this paper, we change parameters(AIFS, CWmax) and make an analysis of network performance. We use NS-2 to verify change of network performance.

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The Study on Protective Coordination of Utility Interconnected Multiple Distributed Generations (다수 분산전원 연계시 계통측 보호협조에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Bock;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Bong-Yi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies protective coordination of utility interconnected multiple distirbuted generations(DG). The study of protective coordination interconnected DG has been conducted. A protective coordination of utility disturbed by reverse current of DG. Therefore, A protetive device is not operate when reverse current flows. In this paper, we use phase difference between V and I. Also, we studied protective coordination algorithm of utility interconnected multiple DG.

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Fault location identification and protective coordination schemes presentation of distribution system interconnected Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 사고지점 확인 및 보호협조 방안 제시)

  • Choi, Dong-Man;Choi, Joon-Ho;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Moon, Seung-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2005
  • Recently There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems. But an insertion of new distributed generation to existng power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to fault location defecting a method as each Relay sensing fault current value and carried out short-circuit analysis by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC programs and identity the faulted section o f22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of distributed generation. The existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system analyzed and the study on protective coordination recloser and Sectionalzer accomplished

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