• Title/Summary/Keyword: Distortion Estimation

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Observation and Compensation of Voltage Distortion of PWM VSI for PMSM using Adaptive Control Method (영구자석 동기전동기 구동을 위한 전압원 인버터의 적응제어기법을 이용한 전압 왜곡 관측 및 보상)

  • Kim Hag-Wone;Youn Myung-Joong;Kim Hyun-Soo;Cho Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2004
  • Generally, a voltage difference exists between the reference and the output voltagesin a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). In this paper, the nonlinearity in a PWM VSI is analyzed and a new on-line estimation method in consideration of parameter variations for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed to compensate the time varying voltage distortion.

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A Mesh Generation Method to Estimate Welding Deformation for Shell Structures (쉘 구조물의 용접 변형량 예측을 위한 요소망 생성 방법)

  • Kwon, Kiyoun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2016
  • In shipbuilding, hull assemblies are manufactured by welding. The thermal deformation caused by the welding produces shape deformation. Counter-deformed design methods have been used in shipyards to cope with the weld-induced deformation of ship assembles. Finite element methods (FEMs) are frequently used to estimate welding distortion in the counter-deformed design. For the estimation of welding distortion, producing uniform rectangular elements is required to enter thermal loads on the welding line and obtain accurate analysis results. In this paper, a new automatic mesh generation method is proposed for prediction of welding deformation in FEM. Meshes are constructed for test cases to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed mesh generation method.

A New Assessment for the Total Harmonic Contributions at the Point of Common Coupling

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyebyung;Song, Chong Suk;Jang, Gilsoo;Byeon, Gilsung;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2014
  • A new method to determine the total harmonic contributions of several customers and the utility at the point of common coupling is presented. The proposed method can quantify the individual harmonic impact of each suspicious harmonic source at the point of common coupling. The individual harmonic impact index is then used to assess the total harmonic contribution of each harmonic source. This index can be calculated by the results processed from instantaneous harmonic voltage and current phasor values. The results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of steady-state accuracy and response to time-varying operating conditions. The proposed index can be used for billing purposes to control harmonic distortion levels in power systems.

On Rate-adaptive LDPC-based Cross-layer SVC over Bursty Wireless Channels

  • Cho, Yongju;Cha, Jihun;Radha, Hayder;Seo, Kwang-Deok
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2266-2284
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    • 2012
  • Recent studies have indicated that a significant improvement in wireless video throughput can be achieved by Cross Layer Design with Side-information (CLDS) protocols. In this paper, we derive the operational rate of a CLDS protocol operating over a realistic wireless channel. Then, a Rate-Distortion (R-D) empirical model for above-capacity Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is deduced to estimate the loss of video quality incurred under inaccurate rate estimation scenarios. Finally, we develop a novel Unequal Error Protection (UEP) scheme which leverages the characteristics of LDPC codes to reduce the distortion of video quality in case of typically-observed burst wireless errors. The efficacy of the proposed rate adaptation architecture over conventional protocols is demonstrated by realistic video simulations using actual IEEE 802.11b wireless traces.

Antenna Array Compensation for Improved DOA Estimation (도래각 추정 성능 향상을 위한 배열 안테나 보정 기법)

  • Song, Heemang;Cho, Seunghoon;Lee, Jaeeun;Jeong, Seonghee;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a signal processing method for calibrating an antenna array to solve the inaccuracy of Direction of Arrival(DOA). Using reference data quantifying amplitude and phase distortion levels for each angles, we compensate each radar array’s amplitude and phase distortion. The proposed method is applied to the Bartlett, Capon and MUSIC algorithms, Using 77 GHz Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave(FMCW) Long Range Radar(LRR) signal, we experimentally demonstrate the performance improvement after the proposed compensation.

Study of Marker Detection Performance on Deep Learning via Distortion and Rotation Augmentation of Training Data on Underwater Sonar Image (수중 소나 영상 학습 데이터의 왜곡 및 회전 Augmentation을 통한 딥러닝 기반의 마커 검출 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eon-Ho;Lee, Yeongjun;Choi, Jinwoo;Lee, Sejin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2019
  • In the ground environment, mobile robot research uses sensors such as GPS and optical cameras to localize surrounding landmarks and to estimate the position of the robot. However, an underwater environment restricts the use of sensors such as optical cameras and GPS. Also, unlike the ground environment, it is difficult to make a continuous observation of landmarks for location estimation. So, in underwater research, artificial markers are installed to generate a strong and lasting landmark. When artificial markers are acquired with an underwater sonar sensor, different types of noise are caused in the underwater sonar image. This noise is one of the factors that reduces object detection performance. This paper aims to improve object detection performance through distortion and rotation augmentation of training data. Object detection is detected using a Faster R-CNN.

An Autoregressive Parameter Estimation from Noisy Speech Using the Adaptive Predictor (적응예측기를 이용하여 잡음섞인 음성신호로부터 autoregressive 계수를 추산하는 방법)

  • Koo, Bon-Eung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1995
  • A new method for autoregressive parameter estimation from noisy observation sequence is presented. This method, termed the AP method, is a result of an attempt to make use of the adaptive predictor which is a simple and reliable way of parameter estimation. It is shown theoretically that, for noisy input, the parameter vector computed from the prediction sequence is closer to that of the original sequence than the noisy input sequence is, under the spectral distortion criterion. Simulation results with the Kalman filter as a noise reduction filter and real speech data supported the theory. Roughly speaking, the performance of the parameter set obtained by the AP method is better than noisy one but worse than the EM iteration results. When the simplicity is considered, it could provide a useful alternative to more complicated parameter estimation methods in some applications.

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A Study on Target Direction and Rage Estimation using Radar Single Pulse (레이더 단일 펄스를 이용한 목표물 방향과 거리 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio about pulse, integration coherent, and integration non coherent system in radar system. It compared existing with proposal method in order to estimation two target direction of arrival. Generally, radar system radiate pulse wave in order to decreasing distortion of return wave and transmission wave. We analysed the performance integration coherent and integration non coherent. Integration coherent is processing system before doing envelop detection, and integration non coherent is processing system after doing envelop detection. Through simulation, we analysed a performance signal to noise ratio to estimation two target range detection and estimated target direction of arrival. We showed that integration coherent system is the most good performance.

A novel approach to design of local quantizers for distributed estimation

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2018
  • In distributed estimation where each node can collect only partial information on the parameter of interest without communication between nodes and quantize it before transmission to a fusion node which conducts estimation of the parameter, we consider a novel quantization technique employed at local nodes. It should be noted that the performance can be greatly improved if each node can transmit its measurement to one designated node (namely, head node) which can quantize its estimate using the total rate available in the system. For this case, the best strategy at the head node would be simply to partition the parameter space using the generalized Lloyd algorithm, producing the global codewords, one of which is closest to the estimate is transmitted to a fusion node. In this paper, we propose an iterative design algorithm that seeks to efficiently assign the codewords into each of quantization partitions at nodes so as to achieve the performance close to that of the system with the head node. We show through extensive experiments that the proposed algorithm offers a performance improvement in rate-distortion perspective as compared with previous novel techniques.

A Study on Low-Band-Shift with Integer Lifting for Effective Motion Estimation (효과적인 움직임 예측을 위한 정수형 리프팅 기반의 저대역 이동법에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jung-Eun;Jang, Sun-Bong;Shin, Jong-Hong;Jee, Inn-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10C
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose motion estimation and compensation using Low-Band-Shift(LBS) with Integer Lifting Shift property. To overcome shift-variant property on wavelet coefficients, the LBS was previously proposed. This method which is applied to reference frame in video coding technique has superior performance in terms of rate-distortion characteristic. However, this method needs more memory and computational complexity. For the enhancement of those disadvantages, we propose motion estimation using Low-Band-Shift with Integer Lifting. The Integer Lifting implementation gives us good efficiency of calculation and storage.