• Title/Summary/Keyword: Display Unit

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Elastic Modulus Measurement of a Large Size Digital TV Display Unit (대형 Digital TV용 Display Unit의 강성 측정)

  • Kim Chang-Hoi;Moon Seong-In;Choi Jae-Boons;Kim Young-Jin;Lee Jeoung-Gwen;Koo Ja-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2005
  • As the digital TV markets rapidly growing, many manufacturers introduce large size flat screen TV units. There are two different display types available to large size models which are plasma and TFT-LCD. Since both are constructed with thin large panels that are mostly fragile to even moderate mechanical shock inputs. Some large size panels are severely resonated by the acoustic sound generated TV which deteriorates video quality. Recognizing the potential problems of large displays, accurate measurement of the panels is to be an essential task for the reliable design. Measurement of mechanical properties of a thin large crystallized panel such as TFT-LCD display with traditional material testing equipments is challenging. Since TFT-LCDs are constructed with combination of brittle glass panels, polymer sheets, and liquid crystal, their properties are not only anisotropic but also usually non-linear. Accurate measurement of the properties often requires very expensive facilities. Especially when the size of the test sample is as large as 40-inch or wider, direct measurement cost is prohibitive. Even worse, machining of the large TFT-LCD to make a smaller size specimen that could be fit into a material tester is not possible because of liquid crystal leakage. A new method fer the measurement of elastic modulus of large TFT-LCD panel is presented in this article. The suggested method provides a simple, economic, and user-friendly way fer measuring the elastic modulus of large panels with considerable level of accuracy.

Hardware Implementation of FPGA-based Real-Time Formatter for 3D Display (3D 디스플레이를 위한 FPGA-기반 실시간 포맷변환기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Seo Young-Ho;Kim Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose real-time 3D image converting architecture by a unit of pixel for 2D/3D compatible PC and LCD of cellular phone with parallax burier, and implement a system for overall display operation after designing a circuit based on FPGA. After digitizing anolog image signal from PC, we recompose it to 3D image signal according to input image type. Since the architecture which rearranges 2D image to 3D depends on parallax burier, we use interleaving method which mixes pixels by a unit of R, G, and B cell. The propose architecture is designed into a circuit based on FPGA with high-speed memory access technique and use 4 SDRAMs for high performance data storing and processing. The implemented system consists of A/D converting system, FPGA system to formatting 2D signal to 3D, and LCD panel with parallax barrier, for 3D display.

Ultra High Luminance and Luminous Efficacy MFFL (Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamp) for Scanning Backlights of LCD TVs

  • Seo, In-Woo;Jung, Jae-Chul;Oh, Byung-Joo;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • In order to realize the high luminance and luminous efficacy MFFLs for LCD backlights, we optimized the phosphor profile to enlarge the surface area. The MFFL with the new phosphor profile shows a very wide luminance range from 2,600 to 17,000 nit with the corresponding luminous efficacy from 66 to 32.5 lm/W. The results were obtained with the color coordinate of the phosphor to be around (0.25, 0.23). And the single cell is expanded into a multi-structured configuration to realize a 32 inch-sized lamp by a simple repetition of the single cells, and a new driving scheme is proposed for an adaptive local dimming and scanning drive using dual auxiliary electrodes and bipolar drive scheme. Especially the ultra high luminance and luminous efficacy results suggest the duty time of illumination of the backlight unit can be significantly reduced.

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Temperature sensor without reference resistor by indium tin oxide and molybdenum (인듐틴옥사이드와 몰리브데늄을 이용한 외부 기준 저항이 필요 없는 온도센서)

  • Jeon, Ho-Sik;Bae, Byung-Seong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2010
  • Display quality depends on panel temperatures. To compensate it, temperature sensor was integrated on the panel. The conventional temperature sensor integrated on the panel needs external reference resistor. Since the resistance of external resistor can vary according to the variation of the environment temperature, the conventional temperature sensor can make error in temperature sensing. The environmental temperatures can change by the back light unit, driving circuits or chips. In this paper, we proposed a integrated temperature sensor on display panel which does not need external reference resister. Instead of external reference resistor, we used two materials which have different temperature coefficient in resistivity. They are connected serially and the output voltage was measured at the point of connection with the applied voltage to both ends. The proposed sensor was fabricated with indium tin oxide(ITO), and Mo metal electrode temperature sensor which were connected serially. We verified the temperature senor by the measurements of sensitivity, lineality, hysteresis, repeatability, stability, and accuracy.

Development and Application of Distributed Vehicle Control Unit in Bimodal Tram (바이모달트램용 분산형 차량감시제어장치 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Cho, Hyun;Lee, Hu-Un;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2192-2193
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    • 2011
  • VCU(Vehicle Control Unit) was developed to decrease the wire weight and make it easy to control the power of ECU in bimodal tram. VCU consists of CC(Central Computer), DU(Display Unit), TU(Terminal Unit) with PCB. CC is a main controller with progamming and DU displays the status with graphic symbols and letters. TU with PCB inputs and output the voltage controlled by CC. They communicate with CAN(Controller Area Network). VCU had been verified with software reliability verification test and environmental hardware test. This paper has shown the test results and application to bimodal tram.

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Biological Signal Measurement, Archiving, and Communication System (SiMACS) (생체신호 측정 및 종합관리 시스템 (SiMACS))

  • Woo, Eung-Je;Park, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1994
  • We have developed a biological signal measurement, archiving, and communication system (SiMACS). The front end of the system is the intelligent data processing unit (IDPU) which includes ECG, EEG, EMG, blood pressure, respiration, temperature measurement modules, module control and data acquisition unit, real-time display and signal processing unit. IDPUS are connected to central data base unit through LAN(Ethernet). Workstations which receive signals from central DB and provide various signal analysis tools are also connected to the network. The developed PC-based SiMACS is described.

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Synthesis and Properties of Banana-Shaped Mesogen Containing Isomeric Naphthalene Central Unit

  • Cui, Xin;Choi, E-Joon;Kim, Young-Chul;Paek, Sang-Hyon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 2006
  • Four bent-core compounds were synthesized introducing ester linking group into mesogenic unit, varying the central unit with 1,6-, 1,7-, 2,3-, and 2,7-naphthylenes, and placing the dodecyloxy group in the terminal flexible unit. The structures of four compounds were identified by FT-IR and $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy, and the results were in accordance with expected molecular formula. The mesomorphic properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy.

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Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Polymers with Banana-Shaped Mesogens in the Main Chain

  • Choi, E-Joon;Zin, Wang-Cheol;Kim, Young-Chul;Paek, Sang-Hyon;Chien, Liang-Chy;Samulski, Edward T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we report the synthesis and characterization of azomethine-ester polymers that consist of banana-shaped mesogen in their backbone. Two parts of the key structure of five-ring bent-core mesogen were modified by connecting different angle of central unit (Ar), and introducing lateral substituent into the outer ring (X). The synthetic details includes (1) placing the dioxydodecamethylene unit as a flexible spacer, (2) possessing 2,3- or 2,7-naphthylene, or 1,2-phenylene connection on the central unit, and (3) introducing fluorine or chlorine substituent (X = F or Cl) into the outer phenylene unit.

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Implementation of the Golf Play Advice System with Reasoning Rules Using Mobile Devices

  • Kim, Kapsu;Min, Meekyung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • This paper is a study on implementation of the golf play advice system which provides advice to golfers through mobile devices. The system consists of a mobile unit consisting of a GPS receiver, a data transmitter and receiver, and a display unit, and a server unit composed of a database and advice generator. The advice generator that provides advices to the users, generates advices with IF-THEN rule-based reasoning method. The reasoning module utilizes golfer's personal records and various information in the database of the server unit. This system provides the advice to the users who play on the golf course through mobile devices, so that it is possible to provide various information similar to the screen golf using the computer simulating technology in the outdoor golf course.

The Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-Up-Table

  • Huang, Ming-Wei;Huang, Juin-Ying;Tseng, Wen-Tse;Yu, Hong-Tien
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2005
  • The proposed Novel OverDriving Technology with Optimum Look-up-Table(LUT)is suggested to be a better solution to reducing the occurrence of overshooting caused by the traditional overdriving method implemented to normally liquid crystal (VA mode). Chunghwa Picture Tubes, LTD. (CPT) has successfully implement this tech into 20 inch TFTLCD TV module at the present day. The proposed technology can speed up gray-to-gray response time of LCD less than one half of frame time. On the side, Optimum LUT construction apply the compression scheme to record total actual grayscale transfer characteristics instead of applying the normal spread method such as linear / non-linear interpolation. The memory space is been reduced and the distortion of the image quality is lesser.

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