• Title/Summary/Keyword: Display Pixel

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Development of 2 inch LTPS-TFT AMOLED on Flexible Metal Foil

  • Park, Dong-Jin;Moon, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hae;Chung, Choong-Heui;Lee, Myung-Hee;Lee, Jin-Ho;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1111-1114
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    • 2006
  • We have developed a 2 inch LTPS-TFT AMOLED display with a top emission structure on a $50-{\mu}m-thick$ metal foil. The Active matrix back planes were fabricated with the p-channel LTPS TFT with a conventional pixel circuit consisting of 2 transistors and 1 capacitance. The p-channel TFTs on the metal foil exhibited the field-effect mobility of $22cm^2/Vs$. Finally, a images from prototype monochrome AMOLED displays are successfully presented, with $64{\times}88$ pixels and 56-ppi resolution.

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Improved LCD color performance using RGB gamma curve control

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Jun-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1291-1294
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    • 2006
  • The technique presented in this paper maximizes LCD color performance by way of advanced gamma control technology. First, two gamma curves corresponding to two sub-pixels are mixed to minimize gamma distortion off-axis, then RGB gamma curve control is used to establish accurate on-axis color. Independent RGB curve control for each sub-pixel improves the LCD's performance both on- and off-axis.

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Printed flexible OTFT backplane for electrophoretic displays

  • Ryu, Gi-Seong;Lee, Myung-Won;Song, Chung-Kun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2011
  • Printing technologies were applied to fabricate a flexible organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) backplane for electrophoretic displays (EPDs). Various printing processes were adopted to maximize the figures of each layer of OTFT: screen printing combined with reverse offset printing for the gate electrodes and scan bus lines with Ag ink, inkjet for the source/drain electrodes with glycerol-doped Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), inkjet for the semiconductor layer with Triisopropylsilylethynyl (TIPS)-pentacene, and screen printing for the pixel electrodes with Ag paste. A mobility of $0.44cm^2/V$ s was obtained, with an average standard deviation of 20%, from the 36 OTFTs taken from different backplane locations, which indicates high uniformity. An EPD laminated on an OTFT backplane with $190{\times}152$ pixels on an 8-in panel was successfully operated by displaying some patterns.

The Estimation of Moving Velocity of Viewer by Using Two Eyes Image for 3D Display for Multiple Viewers

  • Park, Se-Hyuk;Park, Young-Bin;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1045-1048
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we calculate the moving velocity of viewer by using two eye images obtained at different time through the camera. This process is necessary for future 3D display technique, in which moving viewer can see 3D image continuously We firstly extract two eyes image and calculate the pixel coordinate of center point between two eyes. Next, we calculate the moving velocity in two dimension by comparing two center point coordinates obtained at different time.

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A Wafer Pre-Alignment System Using a High-Order Polynomial Transformation Based Camera Calibration (고차 다항식 변환 기반 카메라 캘리브레이션을 이용한 웨이퍼 Pre-Alignment 시스템)

  • Lee, Nam-Hee;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • Wafer Pre-Alignment is to find the center and the orientation of a wafer and to move the wafer to the desired position and orientation. In this paper, an area camera based pre-aligning method is presented that captures 8 wafer images regularly during 360 degrees rotation. From the images, wafer edge positions are extracted and used to estimate the wafer's center and orientation using least squares circle fitting. These data are utilized for the proper alignment of the wafer. For accurate alignments, camera calibration methods using high order polynomials are used for converting pixel coordinates into real-world coordinates. A complete pre-alignment system was constructed using mechanical and optical components and tested. Experimental results show that alignment of wafer center and orientation can be done with the standard deviation of 0.002 mm and 0.028 degree, respectively.

The Algorithm of Brightness Control Disparity Matching in Stereoscopic (스테레오 스코픽에서 밝기 조정 정합 알고리즘)

  • Song, Eung-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an efficient disparity matching, using sum of absolute difference (SAD) and dynamic programming (DP) algorithm. This algorithm makes use of one of area-based algorithm which is the absolute sum of the pixel difference corresponding to the window size. We use the information of the right eye brightness (B) and the left eye brightness to get an best matching results and apply the results to the left eye image using the window go by the brightness of the right eye image. This is that we can control the brightness. The major feature of this algorithm called SAD+DP+B is that although Root Mean Square (RMS) performance is slightly less than SAD+DP, due to comparing original image, its visual performance is increased drastically for matching the disparity map on account of its matching compared to SAD+DP. The simulation results demonstrate that the visual performance can be increased and the RMS is competitive with or slightly higher than SAD+DP.

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View Point Tracking for Parallax Barrier Display Using a Low Cost 3D Imager

  • Wi, Sung-Min;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2008
  • We present an eye tracking system using a low cost 3D CMOS imager for 3D displays that ensures a correct auto stereoscopic view of position- dependent stereoscopic 3D images. The tracker is capable of segmenting the foreground objects (viewer) from background objects using their relative distance from the camera. The tracker is a novel 3D CMOS Image Sensor based on Time of Flight (TOF) principle using innovating photon gating techniques. The basic feature incorporates real time depth imaging by capturing the shape of a light-pulse front as it is reflected from a three dimensional object. The basic architecture and main building blocks of a real time depth CMOS pixel are described. For this application, we use a stereoscopic type of display using parallax barrier elements that is described as well.

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Auto-Stereoscopic 60 View 3D using Slanted Lenticular Lens Arrays

  • Im, Hee-Jin;Lee, Byung-Joo;Hong, Hyung-Ki;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2007
  • A natural 3D image is considered by many people to be next-step in evolution of displays. This paper introduces autostereoscopic 3D of 60-view number, which is made using slanted lenticular lens array and LCD of 15.1 inch diagonal size and 3200 by 2400 pixel numbers and presents the results of our prototype. Due to its large view number, smooth motion parallax is observed and the visual fatigue is reduced.

Color Image Quantization Using Local Region Block in RGB Space (RGB 공간상의 국부 영역 블럭을 이용한 칼라 영상 양자화)

  • 박양우;이응주;김기석;정인갑;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1995
  • Many image display devices allow only a limited number of colors to be simultaneously displayed. In displaying of natural color image using color palette, it is necessary to construct an optimal color palette and map each pixel of the original image to a color palette with fast. In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using local region block centered one color cluster in the prequantized 3-D histogram. Cluster pairs which have the least distortion error are merged by considering distortion measure. The clustering process is continued until to obtain the desired number of colors. Same as the clustering process, original color image is mapped to palette color via a local region block centering around prequantized original color value. The proposed algorithm incorporated with a spatial activity weighting value which is smoothing region. The method produces high quality display images and considerably reduces computation time.

Development of a Contrast Enhancer for MD Projection TV (wwMD 프로젝션 TV의 명암비 향상 액츄에이터 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun;Yun, Gi-Tak;Lee, Jong-Jin;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Ko, Eui-Seok;Ju, Chae-Min;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2006
  • MD (DLP, LCoS) Projection TV is appropriate for large screen display with high definition at a relatively low price and thus, has been popular in the digital TV market. In order to realize high resolutions in the DLP projection TV, we successfully developed the Pixel Enhancement Actuator. Furthermore, it is also required that the contrast ratio of projected video signals onto a large screen should be improved. Therefore, we propose a contrast enhancer which adjusts the amount of projected lights by a dynamic aperture and a attached position sensor.

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