• 제목/요약/키워드: Discrete observations

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.02초

종속구조를 가진 집단변수의 판별-분류에 관한 연구 (Classification of a binary group variable with dependece structure)

  • 황선영;나은정
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1998
  • 일반적인 판별분류분석은 자료점들간의 독립성 가정을 기본 전제로 한다. 본 연구에서는 자료점 간의 종속구조를 반영하는 판별분류기준을 제안하였으며 이를 위하여 조건부 자기 로지스틱(conditional autologistic) 모형을 이용하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통해 제시된 기준을 기존의 방법과 비교하였다.

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수동소나시스템에서 탐지효과도 분석 (Measure of Effectiveness Analysis of Passive SONAR System for Detection)

  • 조정홍;김재수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.272-287
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    • 2012
  • The optimal use of sonar systems for detection is a practical problem in a given ocean environment. In order to quantify the mission achievability in general, measure of effectiveness(MOE) is defined for specific missions. In this paper, using the specific MOE for detection, which is represented as cumulative detection probability(CDP), an integrated software package named as Optimal Acoustic Search Path Planning(OASPP) is developed. For a given ocean environment and sonar systems, the discrete observations for detection probability(PD) are used to calculate CDP incorporating sonar and environmental parameters. Also, counter-detection probability is considered for vulnerability analysis for a given scenario. Through modeling and simulation for a simple case for which an intuitive solution is known, the developed code is verified.

Tracking Filter Design for a Maneuvering target Using Jump Processes

  • Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.373-384
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a maneuvering target model with the maneuver dynamics modeled as a jump process of Poisson-type. The jump process represents the deterministic maneuver(or pilot commands) and is described by a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson process taking values a set of discrete states. Employing the new maneuver model along with the noisy observations described by linear difference equations, the author has developed a new linear, recursive, unbiased minimum variance filter, which is structurally simple, computationally efficient, and hence real-time implementable. Futhermore, the proposed filter does not involve a computationally burdensome technique to compute the filter gains and corresponding covariance matrices and still be able to track effectively a fast maneuvering target. The performance of the proposed filter is assessed through the numerical results generated from the Monte-Carlo simulation.

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산개성단 M38(NGC 1912) 영역의 새로운 변광성 II (NEW VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF THE OPEN CLUSTER M38 (NGC 1912) II)

  • 전영범
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2010
  • Next to Paper I (Jeon 2009a), time-series BV CCD images of the open cluster M38 were taken for 4 nights on December, 2009. The observations have been carried out for total 27 nights. In addition to the 20 variable stars in the Paper I, the discovery of 44 new variable stars has been presented in this paper: $6{\delta}$ Scuti stars, $2{\gamma}$ Doradus stars, 18 eclipsing binaries and 18 semi-long periodic and/or slow irregular type variable stars. For the V photometry of the ${\delta}$ Scuti and ${\gamma}$ Doradus stars, multi-frequency analysis was performed using the Discrete Fourier Transform and linear least-square fitting. The period search for the eclipsing binaries and the semi-long periodic and/or slow irregular type variable stars was performed by phase fitting method. As a result, the periods for 23 variable stars among the 44 ones were defined.

입자복합재료 내부의 탄성파 분산에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on the Dispersion of Elastic Waves in Particulate Composites)

  • 김진연;이정권
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1697-1704
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    • 1994
  • Elastic wave propagation in discrete random medium studies to predict dynamic effective properties of composite materials containing spherical inclusions. A self-consistent method is proposed which is analogous to the well-known coherent potential approximation. Three conditions that must be satisfied by two effective elastic moduli and effective density are derived for the time without limit of frequency. The derived self-consistency conditions have the physical meaning that the scattering of coherent wave by the constituents in effective medium is vanished on the average. The frequency-dependent complex effective wave speed and coherent attenuation can be obtained by solving the derived self-consistency conditions numerically. The wave speed and attenuation obtained from present theory are shown to be in the better agreements with previous experimental observations than the previous theory.

탄소성(炭素星)(N성(星))의 유효온도 (The Effective Temperature of the N Stars)

  • 이영범
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1975
  • Photoelectric observations were made of four N stars (HD 51208, HD 75021, V 1942 Sgr, and RU Vir) at careful1y chosen discrete wavelengths between $7000{\AA}\;and\;11000{\AA}$ with $30{\AA}$ bandpass width. Their effective temperatures have been derived by fitting the black-body radiation curve to the observed continuum intensities at $7800{\AA},\;9000{\AA}\;and\;10800{\AA}$. The resulting temperature ranges from $2500^{\circ}K\;to\;2900^{\circ}K.$. It is probable that almost all the N stars belong to this range of temperature. However, the temperatures of very red N stars can not be well determined due to large variability and redistribution of their radiation energy arising from the graphite shells around them.

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Bayesian Multiple Change-Point Estimation and Segmentation

  • Kim, Jaehee;Cheon, Sooyoung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.439-454
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    • 2013
  • This study presents a Bayesian multiple change-point detection approach to segment and classify the observations that no longer come from an initial population after a certain time. Inferences are based on the multiple change-points in a sequence of random variables where the probability distribution changes. Bayesian multiple change-point estimation is classifies each observation into a segment. We use a truncated Poisson distribution for the number of change-points and conjugate prior for the exponential family distributions. The Bayesian method can lead the unsupervised classification of discrete, continuous variables and multivariate vectors based on latent class models; therefore, the solution for change-points corresponds to the stochastic partitions of observed data. We demonstrate segmentation with real data.

Comparison of Three Evolutionary Algorithms: GA, PSO, and DE

  • Kachitvichyanukul, Voratas
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on three very similar evolutionary algorithms: genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and differential evolution (DE). While GA is more suitable for discrete optimization, PSO and DE are more natural for continuous optimization. The paper first gives a brief introduction to the three EA techniques to highlight the common computational procedures. The general observations on the similarities and differences among the three algorithms based on computational steps are discussed, contrasting the basic performances of algorithms. Summary of relevant literatures is given on job shop, flexible job shop, vehicle routing, location-allocation, and multimode resource constrained project scheduling problems.

Decentralized Moving Average Filtering with Uncertainties

  • Song, Il Young
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2016
  • A filtering algorithm based on the decentralized moving average Kalman filter with uncertainties is proposed in this paper. The proposed filtering algorithm presented combines the Kalman filter with the moving average strategy. A decentralized fusion algorithm with the weighted sum structure is applied to the local moving average Kalman filters (LMAKFs) of different window lengths. The proposed algorithm has a parallel structure and allows parallel processing of observations. Hence, it is more reliable than the centralized algorithm when some sensors become faulty. Moreover, the choice of the moving average strategy makes the proposed algorithm robust against linear discrete-time dynamic model uncertainties. The derivation of the error cross-covariances between the LMAKFs is the key idea of studied. The application of the proposed decentralized fusion filter to dynamic systems within a multisensor environment demonstrates its high accuracy and computational efficiency.

A Generalization of the Discrete Feedback Adjustment by Rational Subgrouping

  • Park, Changsoon;Moonsup Song;Lee, Jaeheon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 1998
  • Process adjustment has been widely used in production processes in order to set the output characteristic as close as to the target. Box and Kramer(1992) developed a feedback adjustment control procedure for process adjustment. We generalize their procedure by using a rational subgrouping of sequential observations. In this paper the feedback control rule of the rational subgrouping is proposed and the overall expected cost is evaluated. Also properties of the proposed control scheme are illustrated and compared to Box and Kramer's in the context of the expected cost.

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