• Title/Summary/Keyword: Discontinuous Mode

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A Output Voltage Linearization in Overmodulation Region of the Space Vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM의 과변조 영역에서 출력전압 선형화)

  • Bae, Jang-Ho;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Jong-Mook;Gi, Sang-Woo;Bae, Gi-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.11
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    • pp.128-139
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a linearization technique for the space vector modulation method, which increases the linear control range of inverter up to the 6-step inverter. This method is based on fourier series expansion of the desired output voltage of the inverter to calculate the compensation angle in continuous switching mode and holding angle in discontinuous switching including the 6-step mode respectively. The approximation equation of these angles are used for compensation of fundamental voltage in overmodulation range. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the linear control and the maximized utilization of PWM inverter output voltage.

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On the Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓨레이터의 강건한 적응 슬라이딩 모드제어)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2001
  • A robust adaptive sliding mode robot control algorithm is derived, which consists of a feed-forward compensation part and discontinuous control part. The unknown parameters is categorized into two groups, with group containing the parameters estimated on-line, and group containing the parameters not estimated on-line. Then a sliding control term is incorporated into the torque input in order to account for the effects of uncertainties on the parameters not estimated on-line and of disturbances. Moreover, the algorithm is computationally simple, due to an effective exploitation of the structure of manipulator dynamics. It is shown that, despite the existence of the parameter uncertainty and external disturbances, the controller is globally asymptotically stable and guarantees zero tracking errors.

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A Study of Buck-Boost Current-Source PWM Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전과 계통연계를 위한 Buck-Boost 전류원형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Geun-Ryoung;Kang Feel-Soon;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic generation system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The do current becomes pulsated when the conventional inverter system operates in the continuous current mode and dc current pulsation causes the distortion of the ac current waveform. To reduce pulsation of dc input current, This paper presents a Buck-Boost PWM power inverter and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The PWM power inverter is realized by combining two sets of a high frequency Buck-Boost chopper and by making it operate in the discontinuous conduction mode. In this paper, we show the Buck-Boost PWM power inverter circuit, its equivalent circuit and basic differential equations and the power flow characteristics are clarified when the proposed Inverter is interconnected with the utility lines. In conclusion, the proposed inverter system provides a sinusoidal ac current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor

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Characteristic Estimation of Single-Stage Active-Clamp Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter (단일 전력단 능동 클램프형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성 평가)

  • 원재선;강진욱;김동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage active-clamp type high frequency resonant inverter. The proposed topology is integrated full-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector and active-clamp type high frequency resonant inverter into a single-stage. The input stage of the full-bridge boost rectifier works in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that a boost converter makes the line current follow naturally the sinusoidal line voltage waveform. By adding additional active-clamp circuit to conventional class-E high frequency resonant inverter, main switch of inverter part operates not only at Zero-Voltage-Switching mode but also reduces the switching voltage stress of main switch. Simulation results have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed high frequency resonant inverter. Characteristics values based on characteristics estimation through circuit analysis is given as basis data in design procedure. Also, experimental results are presented to verify theoretical discussion. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in the fields of induction heating applications, fluorescent lamp and DC-DC converter etc.

A New Driving Method for Gray-scale Expression in an AC Plasma Display Panel (교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널에서 계조표현을 위한 새로운 구동방식)

  • 김재성;황현태;서정현;이석현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new gray scale expression method that divides the scan lines into multiple blocks is suggested. The proposed method can drive 16 sub-fields per 1 TV field in the panel with XGA ($1366{\times}768$) resolution. The on and off states of even subfields depend on the condition of odd subfields. The write address mode is used in the odd subfields, while the erase address mode is used in the even subfields. Because the ramp reset pulse is applied every 2 sub-fields, both the contrast ratio and the dynamic voltage margin are sufficiently obtained in comparison with previous AWD (Address While Display) methods. In realizing 16 subfields, shortening the scan time in the erase address period was important. The X bias voltage in the erase address period affected the minimum address voltage but did not the delay time of the address discharge. The delay time of the address discharge was affected by the address voltage and the time interval between the last sustain discharge and the scanning time. We also evaluated the dynamic false contour. New method shows an improved image quality in horizontal moving, but discontinuous lines were observed at the boundaries of each block in vertical moving

Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

Switching Voltage Modeling and PWM Control in Multilevel Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter under DC Voltage Imbalance

  • Nguyen, Nho-Van;Nguyen, Tam-Khanh Tu;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.504-517
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel switching voltage model and an offset-based pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for multilevel inverters with unbalanced DC sources. The switching voltage model under a DC voltage imbalance will be formulated in general form for multilevel neutral-point-clamped topologies. Analysis of the reference switching voltages from active and non-active switching voltage components in abc coordinates can enable voltage implementation for an unbalanced DC-source condition. Offset voltage is introduced as an indispensable variable in the switching voltage model for multilevel voltage-source inverters. The PWM performance is controlled through the design of two offset components in a subsequence. One main offset may refer to the common mode voltage, and the other offset restricts its effect on the quality of PWM control in related DC levels. The PWM quality can be improved as the switching loss is reduced in a discontinuous PWM mode by setting the local offset, which is related to the load currents. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by experimental results.

Design and comparison of capacitor charger for solid-state marx modulator (Solid-State marx modulator용 커패시터 충전기 설계 및 비교분석)

  • Kim, Shin;Bae, Jung soo;Kim, Tea Hyeon;Kim, Hyoung Suk;Yu, Chan Hun;Jang, Sung Roc
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 Solid-state Marx modulator (SSMM)용 10 kV, 1 kW급 고전압 커패시터 충전기의 설계에 대해 기술한다. 개발된 Marx modulator용 충전기는 소프트 스위칭방식을 통해 높은 스위칭 주파수로 동작하는 컨버터를 제안함으로써 고밀도 설계를 구현한다. 특히 고전압 변압기 설계에 있어 피할 수 없는 누설 인덕턴스와 기생 커패시턴스를 회로의 파라미터로 사용 할 수 있는 공진형 컨버터를 기반으로 설계한다. 본 논문에서는 순수 전류원 특성을 가지며 스위치 온, 오프 시 모두 소프트 스위칭이 가능한 Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) 직렬 공진형 컨버터와 공진 전류의 RMS값을 줄이고 변압기의 기생 커패시턴스를 공진 탱크로 사용하는 LCC 공진형 컨버터 Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)를 설계한다. 각 컨버터의 동작에 따른 해석 및 공진 파라메터 상세 설계에 대해 기술하고 정격 운전 (10 kV, 1 kW) 실험결과를 통해 각 컨버터 토폴로지의 장단점을 비교하고 최종 실험결과에 대해 기술한다.

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Analysis and Implementation of LC Series Resonant Converter with Secondary Side Clamp Diodes under DCM Operation for High Step-Up Applications

  • Jia, Pengyu;Yuan, Yiqin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.363-379
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    • 2019
  • Resonant converters have attracted a lot of attention because of their high efficiency due to the soft-switching performance. An isolated high step-up converter with secondary-side resonant loops is proposed and analyzed in this paper. By placing the resonant loops on the secondary side, the current stress for the resonant capacitors is greatly reduced. The power loss caused by the equivalent series resistance of the resonant capacitor is also decreased. Clamp diodes in parallel with the resonant capacitors ensure a unique discontinuous current mode in the converter. Under this mode, the active switches can realize soft-switching during both turn-on and turn-off transitions. Meanwhile, the reverse-recovery problems of diodes are also alleviated by the leakage inductor. The converter is essentially a step-up converter. Therefore, it is helpful for decreasing the transformer turn-ratio when it is applied as a high step-up converter. The steady-state operation principle is analyzed in detail and design considerations are presented in this paper. Theoretical conclusions are verified by experimental results obtained from a 500W prototype with a 35V-42V input and a 400V output.

Advanced Three-Phase PFC Power Converters with Three-Phase Diode Rectifier and Four-Switch Boost Chopper

  • Nishimura Kazunori;Hirachi Katsuya;Hiraki Eiji;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an improved three-phase PFC power rectifier with a three-phase diode rectifier cascaded four-switch boost converter. Its operating principle contains the operating principle of two conventional three-phase PFC power rectifiers: one switch boost converter type and a two switch boost converter type. The operating characteristics of the four switch boost converter type three-phase PFC power rectifier are evaluated from a practical point of view, being compared with one switch boost converter type and two switch boost converter topologies.