• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disc Brakes

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Braking Characteristics of Wet-type Multiple Disc Brakes on Friction Materials (마찰재에 따른 휠굴삭기용 습식 다판 디스크 브레이크의 제동특성)

  • Bae, Myung-Ho;Cho, Yon-Sang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2009
  • In general, a brake system of axle for heavy duty machine as a wheel excavator makes use of wettype multiple disk brakes. These disk bakes are very important parts of heavy duty machine because they are dvanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we adesigned and made wettype multiple disk brakes of axle for the wheel excavator to be localization of these imported all. In this study, wet multiple disk brakes were made a comparative test with the 3 types materials of friction disk by the SAE No.2 dynamometer. The friction characteristics were measured and analyzed to decide a suitable material as wear depth of friction disk and dynamic and static friction coefficient on temperature of oil and applied pressure.

Estimation of Friction Characteristics of Wet-type Multiple Disc Brakes for Axle of 14 Ton Class Wheel Excavator (14톤급 휠 굴삭기 차축용 습식 다판 디스크 브레이크의 마찰특성 평가)

  • Cho, Yon-Snag;Park, Heung-Sik;Hong, Sung-Jin;Choi, Byeung-Woon;Bae, Myung-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2007
  • In general, a brake system of axle for heavy duty machine as a wheel excavator makes use of wet-type multiple disk brakes. These disk bakes are very important parts of heavy duty machine because they are advanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we designed and made wet-type multiple disk brakes of axle for the 14ton class wheel excavator to be localization of these imported all. These disk brakes were made a comparative test with the existing disk brakes by the SAE No.2 dynamometer, and the friction characteristics as dynamic and static friction coefficient and wear depth of friction paper were measured.

Optimal Design of a Magnetorheological Haptic Gripper Reflecting Grasping Force and Rolling Moment from Telemanipulator (원격조작기의 악력과 회전모멘트를 고려한 MR 햅틱 그리퍼의 최적설계)

  • Nguyen, Quoc-Hung;Oh, Jong-Seok;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2012
  • In this work, the configuration of a haptic gripper featuring magnetorheological(MR) brakes is proposed and an optimal design of the MR brakes for the haptic griper is performed considering the required braking torque, the uncontrollable torque(zero-field friction torque) and mass of the brakes. Several configurations of MR brake is proposed such as disc-type, serpentine-type and hybrid-type. After the configurations of the MR brakes are proposed, braking torque of the brakes is analyzed based on Bingham rheological model of the MR fluid. The zero-field friction torque of the MR brakes is also analyzed. An optimization procedure based on finite element analysis integrated with an optimization toolbox is developed for the MR brakes. The purpose of the optimal design is to find optimal geometric dimensions of the MR brake structure that can produce the required braking torque and minimize the mass of the MR brakes. In addition, the uncontrollable torque of the MR brakes is constrained to be much smaller than the required braking torque. Based on the developed optimization procedure, optimal solution of the proposed MR brakes are achieved and the best MR brake is determined. The working performance of the optimized MR brake is then investigated.

Wear Characteristics of Automotive Disc Brakes: Effect of Gray Cast Iron Microstructures (자동차 브레이크용 디스크의 미세조직에 따른 편마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Seong-Jin;Han, Chang-Joo;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the experiment is to investigate the effect of microstructures of gray cast iron oil wear characteristics of automotive disc brakes. Six different gray cast iron rotors were manufactured by changing carbon equivalent and cooling rate. The change of DTV (disc thickness variation) before and after wear tests was measured to examine the wear properties according to the microstructures of gray iron discs since the DTV generation is caused by the circumferential uneven wear. Experimental results showed that the morphology of graphite flake and hardness in gray cast iron were crucially associated with the change of DTV. In particular, the DTV changes of rotor decrease when the length and area fraction of graphite flake in brake rotors increase and hardness of brake discs reduces.

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A Study on the Thermal Behaviour of Automotive Disc Brakes Using FEA and Dynamometer (FEA와 다이나모메터를 이용한 자동차 디스크 브레이크의 열적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박범식;손영지;장성규;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • While braking cars, a large amount of energy is taken into the brake system in a short period of time. This leads to some problems ; cracking of the disc, non-uniform wear of pad and disc, fade. Thus it is important to measure the contact thermal behaviour precisely between disc and pad. The measurements must be considered to design the brake system. The paper describes methods to analysis the problem of the thermal behavior on the ventilated disc with ANSYS-a program of FEA and a brake dynamometer. According to this way, the paper can present the error between the data by the dynamometer and the results of analysis by ANSYS.

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A Study on Thermal Behavior and Stress Characteristics of Discs under Braking Conditions for Automobiles (자동차 브레이크 제동시 디스크의 열적거동 및 응력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Il-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2012
  • Disc brakes and brake linings are part of the braking system in automobiles; this system works due to the braking power between the disc and pad. Vehicle braking systems have complex environments due to the geometry of the disk and pad, the material properties, the braking conditions, etc. Braking energy is converted into thermal energy during the braking process, due to the frictional heat between the disc brake and pad. This heat is changed to a heat flux, which affects the thermal stress of the disc. The purpose of this study was to use the fluid dynamics software ANSYS CFX to investigate the inner flow characteristics of the air and the heat transfer of the disc, and to analyze the effects on the thermal stress of the disc brake.

Unsteady State Heat Transfer Analysis of Drum Brake System (드럼 브레이크 시스템의 비정상 열전달 해석)

  • 이계섭;국종영;천인범
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 1999
  • The brakes employed on commercial vehicles must be able to withstand three types of demanding services which are use-emergency stops from high speed, many repeated stops as in a delivery or bus route, and speed control in mountain descents. Two type of friction brakes are in use ; drum breaks and disc brakes. Drum brakes are of the internally expanding type in which two shoes fitted externally with friction material are forced outward against the inside of a rotating drum on the wheel unit. In this case, the Braking power is produced by the friction force between a drum and a lining, and is converted into heat. In this research an unsteady state heat transfer analysis for drum brake system of heavy truck has been performed by ABAQUS/standard code in the case of single-braking and the repeated braking condition. The temperature histories obtained by the finite Element analysis have been compared with the result calculated by the simplified formulation and the result obtained by the experiment of real vehicle conditions.

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A Study on the Measurement of Disc-Pad Friction Coefficient for HSR-350x (한국형고속열차의 디스크-패드 마찰계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Chan-Kyeong;Park, Tae-Won;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2006
  • In general, the braking system of high speed train has an important role for the safety of the train. To stop the train safely at its pre-decided position, it is necessary to combine the various brakes properly. The Korean high speed train (HSR-350x) has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical (friction) braking system. In this study, the measuring method that can obtain the disc braking forces and friction coefficient between disc and pad during on-line test of HSR-350x has been suggested and verified through the comparison of the results obtained from this method and those of the results of the dynamo-tests.

A Study on the Analysis of Squeal Noise for Brake Design (저소음 브레이크 설계를 위한 스퀼 노이즈 해석기법 연구)

  • Kwon, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Na, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2006
  • The phenomenon of squeal in disc brakes has been, and stin is, a problem for the automotive industry. Extensive research has been done in an attempt to understand the mechanisms that cause it and in developing design procedures to reduce it to make vehicles more comfortable. In this paper, the study on squeal noise of disc brake is performed using complex eigen-value analysis, The first part describes the chassis-dynamometer and the testing procedure, and second part explains how the analysis is performed and shows some of the results from typical squeal tests. Finally, to reduce squeal nose of disc brake is investigated by the effects of brake design parameter.

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