• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster information

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A Study on the Framework Construction of Disaster Monitoring and Transmitting System based on Smart-Phone (스마트 폰(Smart-Phone)기반의 재난 감시 및 상황전달시스템 프레임워크(Framework) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Duk-Hoon;Min, Geum-Young;An, Chang-Keun;Lee, Hoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2011
  • Smart-Phones are utilized in disaster management field because it can deliver disaster information to large population simultaneously and quickly, and provide accurate information through situation-based service using the LBS(Location Based Service). To study on the utilization of smart phone for disaster information collection and dissemination method, this study suggest a framework which connects smart phone by loading application for reporting disaster. The disaster monitoring and situation dissemination system framework using smart phone is composed of 4 parts. First, smart phone application enters image, video, voice and text information and location of the disaster. Second, the disaster report reception and situation dissemination server receives the information, save in the DB, and send through smart phone SMS. Third, store into disaster information database. Fourth, display the disaster report and management information on 2D GIS, support the decision making process in deciding whether to manage as disaster, and disaster management web service which disseminates situation.

Application of Disaster Information Classification System for Disaster Management (시설물 재해관리를 위한 재해정보분류체계 구성 방안)

  • Kang Leen-Seok;Park Seo-Young;Moon Hyoun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2006
  • Disaster management system should be built for minimizing damage factor that affects to construction facility from natural disaster. It could be classified by three categories such as disaster prevention, damage survey and recovery phases. For an integrated disaster management system, a disaster information classification system(DICS) is necessary for the reasonable disaster information management. This study suggests an integrated DICS that includes disaster type classification, facility type classification and information type classification for disaster management service. The applicability of suggested DICS is verified by railway facility and the research result could be used as a basic information system for national disaster management system.

A Study on Disaster Vulnerable People who Desire to Use Smartphone for Disaster Information : Focusing on Yeongdeungpo Traditional Market Case (재난약자의 스마트폰 재난정보 활용 욕구에 관한 연구 : 영등포전통시장 사례 중심으로)

  • Park, Sang Kil;Choi, Jae Boong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • Disadvantaged from disaster response training and disaster safety education who people are vulnerable to disasters when faced with disasters. The vulnerability of these disaster response will be linked to the desire for disaster information. Therefore, using smartphone to provide timely disaster information will be an effective disaster response service that enables disaster vulnerable people to avoid disaster efficiently. In particular, the importance of using smartphone as a part of the body will become more and more important in everyday situations when information is acquired through smartphone. In this study, Through a survey of traditional market traders, I can find out that the desire of elderly women, who are weak in disaster, to receive disaster information through smartphone text service is relatively strong. Based on the results of this study, I expect that the opportunity to improve disaster response capability through smartphone text service will be provided to elderly women who are weak in disaster.

Framework to Establish Disaster Prevention Information System

  • Han, Kook-Hee;Kwon, Young-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2005
  • The disaster prevention information system is to comprehensively support information collection, processing, search and supply in disaster counter measuring activities, as well as to manage information mainly related to natural disasters unilaterally. Building an optimal system in adequate consideration of features and demands in terms of disaster prevention is requested. Suitable infrastructure that can support information technology (IT) in various aspects should be established in order to utilize IT effectively in disaster prevention information. In addition. accuracy, reliability and efficiency as a disaster prevention information system should be equipped with. In this study, a basic framework for the establishment of disaster prevention information system is presented.

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A Study on Optimizing User-Centered Disaster and Safety Information Application Service

  • Gaeun Kim;Byungjoo Park
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2023
  • This paper emphasizes that information received in disaster situations can lead to disparities in the effectiveness of communication, potentially causing damage. As a result, there is a growing demand for disaster and safety information among citizens. A user-centered disaster and safety information application service is designed to address the rapid dissemination of disaster and safety-related information, bridge information gaps, and alleviate anxiety. Through the Open API (Open Application Programming Interface), we can obtain clear information about the weather, air quality, and guidelines for disaster-related actions. Using chatbots, we can provide users with information and support decision-making based on their queries and choices, utilizing cloud APIs, public data portal open APIs, and solution knowledge bases. Additionally, through Mashup techniques with the Google Maps API and Twitter API, we can extract various disaster-related information, such as the time and location of disaster occurrences, update this information in the disaster database, and share it with users.

A Study of the extraction algorithm of the disaster sign data from web (재난 전조 정보 추출 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Changyeol;Kim, Taehwan;Cha, Sangyeul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2011
  • Life Environment is rapidly changing and large scale disasters are increasing from the global warming. Although the disaster repair resources are deployed to the disaster fields, the prevention of the disasters is the most effective countermeasures. the disaster sign data is based on the rule of Heinrich. Automatic extraction of the disaster sign data from the web is the focused issues in this paper. We defined the automatic extraction processes and applied information, such as accident nouns, disaster filtering nouns, disaster sign nouns and rules. Using the processes, we implemented the disaster sign data management system. In the future, the applied information must be continuously updated, because the information is only the extracted and analytic result from the some disaster data.

A Study on Information Linkage Service for Disaster Situation Management : Focusing on Earthquake (재난 상황관리를 위한 재난안전정보 연계 서비스 방안 연구 : 지진을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Eun-Ji;Shim, Hyoung Seop
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • Researchers have increased their interest in effectively managing the disaster that appear in large scale and complex form. There are two types of disaster information, which are unstructured text data and structured data. Unstructured text data usually refers to text documents that have been referenced by disaster management personnel such as disaster manuals and related regulations, while structured data refers to various disaster information build in the disaster related organization system. This paper proposes a methodology of constructing a disaster information sharing system that enables joint use of disaster related organizations through the establishment of a mutual linkage system by utilizing both unstructured and structured form of disaster information. Especially, Based on the linkage information between structured earthquake information in earthquake related system and earthquake manuals and countermeasures against earthquake disaster, we propose a service that provides the necessary information for earthquake management. It is expected that the task manager will perform effective earthquake state management by acquiring the integrated structured and unstructured earthquake information of the ministries and related organizations.

A Survey of Disaster Medical Drill in Korea (국내 재난의료훈련 현황의 고찰)

  • Wang, Soon-joo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2010
  • The disaster preparedness system in Korea has been developed in spite of many obstacles, but there are still many problems especially on actual preparedness including disaster drill and disaster medical system. Disaster drills performed by wide regional emergency medical centers for one years were analyzed based on the disaster drill report and additional compensation of incomplete data by direct contact with the participating institutions. On the disaster medical drills in Korea, it is necessary to emphasize drills on various types of disaster, active participation of medical personnels, drills combined with various types of related institutions, process of disaster medical aspect.

Knowledge Model for Disaster Dataset Navigation

  • Hwang, Yun-Young;Yuk, Jin-Hee;Shin, Sumi
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2021
  • In a situation where there are multiple diverse datasets, it is essential to have an efficient method to provide users with the datasets they require. To address this suggestion, necessary datasets should be selected on the basis of the relationships between the datasets. In particular, in order to discover the necessary datasets for disaster resolution, we need to consider the disaster resolution stage. In this paper, in order to provide the necessary datasets for each stage of disaster resolution, we constructed a disaster type and disaster management process ontology and designed a method to determine the necessary datasets for each disaster type and disaster management process step. In addition, we introduce a method to determine relationships between datasets necessary for disaster response. We propose a method for discovering datasets based on minimal relationships such as "isA," "sameAs," and "subclassOf." To discover suitable datasets, we designed a knowledge exploration model and collected 651 disaster-related datasets for improving our method. These datasets were categorized by disaster type from the perspective of disaster management. Categorizing actual datasets into disaster types and disaster management types allows a single dataset to be classified as multiple types in both categories. We built a knowledge exploration model on the basis of disaster examples to ensure the configuration of our model.

A Design of Prototype System for Information Collection and Management based on Disaster Site (재난현장 중심의 정보 수집 및 관리를 위한 프로토타입 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki;Bae, Ihn-Han;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2012
  • Real time information on disaster situation is very important in disaster prevention effort. Generally, disaster related organizations use mobile devices to collect various disaster informations of disaster site. However, current disaster collection systems do not provide effective functionality to connect with another disaster information system. Therefore, disaster-related organizations have to make smartphone application for collection and administration of disaster information and then connect it with another information system. If this system is commercialized, vulnerability of previous system can be complemented. Thus, this paper focused on designing a prototype system for information collection and management in disaster site using smartphone applicatiom.