• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Site

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A Study on the Monitoring Method of Landslide Damage Area Using UAV (UAV를 이용한 산사태 피해지역 모니터링 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.23 no.6_2
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a study was presented on the monitoring technique of landslide area using UAV. In the case of disaster investigation using drone mapping, it can be used at various disaster sites. The mission can be carried out at various disaster sites, including surveys of damage to mountainous areas caused by landslides, building collapses surveys of flood damage, typhoons, earthquakes. The damage investigation plan using drone mapping is expected to be highly utilized at disaster sites where investigators cannot access it like in mountainous areas and where it is difficult to conduct direct damage investigations at the site. Drone mapping technology has many advantages in terms of disaster follow-up, such as recovery. Compared to the existing survey system, which was mainly carried out manually, the investigation time can be drastically reduced, and it can also respond to disaster sites that are difficult to carry out or are difficult to access directly. In addition, it is possible to establish and guide spatial data at the disaster site based on accurate mapping data from the time of the disaster, which has considerable strength in managing the situation of the disaster site, selecting priority areas for recovery, and establishing recovery plans. As such, drone mapping is a technology that can be used in a wide range of sites along with natural disasters and social disasters. If a damage investigation system is established through this, it is believed that it will contribute significantly to the rapid establishment of recovery plans along with the investigation of disaster response time and extent of damage recovery.

Development of a Mobile System for Investigating and Maintaining Steep Slopes (급경사지 유지관리 및 피해조사를 위한 Mobile System 개발)

  • Song, Young-Karb;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Oh, Jeong-Rim;Son, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2012
  • The efficient maintenance and management of steep slopes often require excessive professional resources and quantitative investigations. Therefore, it is important to develop technology for objective scientific site investigations and quantitative evaluations of steep slopes. This study proposes a 'Mobile System' for steep slopes in order to improve the effectiveness of site investigations compared with conventional methods using anevaluati on table. By analyzing site investigations and desktop studies, the required software and hardware are identified to develop the 'Mobile System', consisting of a 'Field Information Input System' and an 'Analysis System'. The applicability of the system is verified by its application to an area with steep slopes affected by debris flows. The use of this system is expected to increase the efficiency of maintaining steep slope sand to reduce the time and resources required.

A Study on the Elements(MORT-TAC) of Situation Assessment at Disaster Sites (재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Geun;Lee, Young-Jai
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2017
  • Even well trained personnel may fall victim to panic, and a wrong assessment of the situation can turn a small accident into a huge disaster. At the disaster site, the event is commonly broadcasted in real time and is unfiltered. Thus, the commander of the site must be able to accurately assess the scene while not missing out on key considerations. Despite the necessity of good situational assessment, there is barely any research on this topic. This study utilizes METT-TC(Mission, Enemy, Troops, Terrain and weather, Time available, and Civil considerations) which is used by militaries to assess combat situations, and proposes MORT-TAC(Mission, Object, Resources available, Terrain and weather, Time available, Ability, and Civil considerations) as factors to consider in effectively controlling the disaster site. The standard model is used for assessing disaster scenes by applying the Delphi analytical method on each sub-factor of MORT-TAC.

A investigation study on the site analysis damaged by disaster and deterioration reason of school facilities (학교시설물의 노후화 현상 및 지진.화재.풍수해의 피해에 대한 사례 조사연구)

  • Yun, Yoo-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the various factors such as earthquake, fire, flood and deterioration factors such as carbonation, salt attack, freezing thawing, alkali-aggregate reaction effects on the school facilities. As the consequence of this study we can see that there are very relative relation between deterioration factors and disaster factors. It is the aim of this study to investigate the site analysis damaged by disaster and deterioration factors of school facilities.

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Crash of a small construction site accident analysis and Risk Assessment Study -Focusing on project value of less than 20 billion small construction sites- (소규모 건설현장의 추락 재해분석 및 위험성 평가연구 -공사금액 20억 미만 소규모 건설현장을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Sung Su;Bae, Young Bok;Ha, Haeng Bong;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • Share of total accidents in construction accidents construction site accident 70% of small embroidery Reducing the rate of Construction of the entire construction accidents decreased overall is a very meaningful work. Disaster reduction continues to increase despite the efforts of a small construction site(Amount less than 2,000,000,000) for Disaster Reduction In order to identify more clearly the cause of the system and provide the urgently needed measures.

Development of 3D Mapping System for Web Visualization of Geo-spatial Information Collected from Disaster Field Investigation (재난현장조사 공간정보 웹 가시화를 위한 3차원 맵핑시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seongsam;Nho, Hyunju;Shin, Dongyoon;Lee, Junwoo;Kim, Hyunju
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_4
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    • pp.1195-1207
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    • 2020
  • With the development of GeoWeb technology, 2D/3D spatial information services through the web are also has been used increasingly in the application of disaster management. This paper is suggested to construct a web-based 3D geo-spatial information mapping platform to visualize various spatial information collected at the disaster site in a web environment. This paper is presented a web-based geo-spatial information mapping service plan for the various types of 2D/3D spatial data and large-volume LiDAR point cloud data collected at the disaster accident site using HTML5/WebGL, web development standard technology and open source. Firstly, the collected disaster site survey 2D data is constructed as a spatial DB using GeoServer's WMS service and PostGIS provided an open source and rendered in a web environment. Secondly, in order to efficiently render large-capacity 3D point cloud data in a web environment, a Potree algorithm is applied to simplifies point cloud data into 2D tiles using a multi-resolution octree structure. Lastly, OpenLayers3 based 3D web mapping pilot system is developed for web visualization of 2D/3D spatial information by implementing basic and application functions for controlling and measuring 3D maps with Graphic User Interface (GUI). For the further research, it is expected that various 2D survey data and various spatial image information of a disaster site can be used for scientific investigation and analysis of disaster accidents by overlaying and visualizing them on a built web-based 3D geo-spatial information system.

A Study on the Construction and Site Selection of the Cloud Data Center considering Disaster Information (재해정보를 고려한 클라우드 데이터센터 입지선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2575-2580
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze factors for site selection of the cloud data center and to develop spatial data model considering disasters information based on the GIS. In this paper, historical areas of the natural and human disaster are considered to analyze location of the cloud center. The model is developed using ArcGIS S/W tool. The model is applied on Busan city using disaster data from storm and flood, and small administrative district located Kang-Seo-Gu is selected as site selection of the cloud data center of Busan.

Establishment of Disaster Response and Safety Management Systems in LH

  • Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2015
  • This study is to review and re-establish LH disaster response and safety management system of the construction site and rental apartment complex in order to make an effective response and minimize damage in the face of disaster. I suggest directions for the improvement of disaster management systems. To achieve this, I reviewed the existing disaster response organization and accept opinions of the operating department in order to constitute effective organization which respond quickly and efficiently in emergency, and assigned new roles and responsibilities at each organization. Furthermore, I setup and suggested response manuals for each possible disasters.

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A Study on Development Plans on Response of Disaster Situations -Focused on the Seoul Disaster Management Center- (재난상황 대응에 관한 발전방안 서울종합방재센터를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2013
  • Disaster management is successful if the situation in the event of an accident to minimize casualties and property damage, and commitment to improve the efficiency of personnel and material, and further the administration site conditions promptly reported to the director or the people. transmit from one generation to the next the stability of the society could seek would be. In this respect.

A Study on Stability Evaluation and Numerical Analysis for Installing of Real-Time Monitoring System on Risky Road Cut Slope (위험절토사면의 안정성평가 및 상시계측시스템 설치를 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Yeob-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2009
  • Collapse of cut slope includes many uncertainties in view of the reason and time. So, in the past, risky cut slopes have been dealt after they've been collapsed through post-management measures. But recently, advanced disaster prevention system is required, and as a part of that RTMS(Real-Time Monitoring System) was developed. In this study, stability of risky cut slope was evaluated by site investigation. To grasp deformation behavior characteristics of slope, numerical analysis based on FEM was performed and using results of that, specific standards for installation of Real-Time Monitoring System were suggested.

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