• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dirt

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Implementation of Adaptive Shading Correction System Supporting Multi-Resolution for Camera

  • Ha, Joo-Young;Song, Jin-Geun;Im, Jeong-Uk;Min, Kyoung-Joong;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we say the shading correction system supporting multi-resolution for camera. The shading effect is caused by non-uniform illumination, non-uniform camera sensitivity, or even dirt and dust on glass (lens) surfaces. In general this shading effect is undesirable [1]. Eliminating it is frequently necessary for subsequent processing and especially when quantitative microscopy is the fine goal. The proposed system is available on thirty nine kinds of image resolutions scanned by interlaced and progressive type. Moreover, the system is using various continuous quadratic equations instead of using the piece-wise linear curve which is composed of multiple line segments. Finally, the system could correct the correct effect without discontinuity in any image resolution. The proposed system is also experimentally demonstrated with Xilinx Virtex FPGA XCV2000E- 6BG5560 and the TV set.

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Development Direction of Building Protecting System to prepare for Flood (홍수 재난 대비 건축물 보호 시스템 개발 방향)

  • Jung, In-Su;Oh, Eun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.316-317
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    • 2018
  • Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries are experiencing frequent floods due to heavy rainfall and are using the Flood Rapid Defense System(FRDS) for an emergency. However, they are expensive and has a wedge-shaped panel suitable for the dirt bank, making it unsuitable for applications in Southeast Asia, a relatively underdeveloped country. In this study, the direction of development of FRDS was derived through domestic and overseas case analysis. Future studies should be carried out to develop the actual FRDS according to the development directions presented here. These results will be effective in preventing flooding of buildings in Southeast Asia as well as in Korea.

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A Study on Water Saving Washbowl System (세면기 재활용수를 이용한 수절약 및 환경오염 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Young;Suh, Kee-Won;Lim, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2008
  • Based on this study, the remarkable water saving washbowl system (about 90% water saving) was designed and developed by reusing the face washed water. Once the used water for washing one's face was stored into a water tank, and the dirt substances and floating matters are effectively removed by the filtrating system in order to maintain the clean water tank for a toilet stool. By using this great washbowl system, the total consumption of tap water is dramatically decreased and the total expense for sewage disposal plants is efficiently saved.

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A Study on the Lung Nodule Detection in Digital Radiographic Images (디지탈 래디오 그래피 영상에서의 흉부 노듈 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 고석빈;김종효
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1989
  • An automatic lung nodule detection algorithm was applied for digital radiographic images using Bit Slice Processor. In this algorithm, signal enhancing filtering and signal suppressing filtering were performed on the given digital chest image, respectively. Then we grit the dirt- frrence image from these filtered images, and hi-level island images were obtained by applying various threshold values. From the island images, we decided the suspicious nodules using size and circularity test, and marked them to alert radiologists. The performance of the atgorithm was analyzed with respect to the size, contrast and position of digitally synthesized nodules. This method presented 45.8% of true positive ratio for the nodules of lOw in diameter with 12-16 pixel value differnces.

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A Study of Optical Characteristics for Maintenance Factors on Roadway Lighting Design (도로조명 설계에서 보수율에 따른 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, Myung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2153-2155
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    • 2000
  • The not an organization a branch stream the maintenance factor class on a class and the roadway type for roadway lighting design, the facted an insufficiency maintenance factor to apply our the country conditions. The consideration of maintenance factors is not being fully applied for roadway lighting design in Korea. This paper consider optical characteristics and maintenance factors as well as LID of Luminaires in designing roadway lighting. Consideration of maintenance factors that are neme specified according to LDD(Luminaire Dirt Depreciation), LLD(Lamp Lumen Depreciation), AADT(Average Annual Daily Traffic) based on IESNA regulation. The analyzed optical characteristics are applied for stagger and cross roadway types with maintenance factors in the range of 0.51$\sim$1.00 and equipment factor of 0.9.

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The Performance Loss by the Soiling of Photovoltaic Modules (태양전지 모듈의 소일링에 의한 성능 저하)

  • Oh, Wonwook;Chan, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2015
  • Soiling is the accumulation of dirt on photovoltaic (PV) modules and can reduce the performance of the PV power plant depending on the site location. Nevertheless, the reason which can not be the great interest to researchers of PV reliability is the phenomenon of performance loss caused by external environmental factors, not the internal degradation of the PV module. In this paper, we provide the phenomenon, history, research overview and mitigation method in order to help understanding of the soiling.

섬유질유물의 포화(Degradation)에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대한 연구

  • Bae, Sang-Gyeong
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1990
  • The environmental controls for good conservation of all textile materials are follow as :1) Special RH conditions on textiles keep to the usually advocated 50∼55%.2) The effect of the temperature is too small to worry about in the applicable range, that is $20^{\circ}C$.3) It is important to keep soiling by air borne dirt to a minimum by an air filter or putting textiles in cases.4) Sulphur dioxide must be rekoved by an activated carbon filter or a water spray. And this concentration below $50\muGm^3$ can be regarded assatisfactory.5) Oxygen plays a part of deterioration proceses. The effect of nitrogend andinert gases in sealed show cases should be further studied.6) Ozone is detrimental to textiles. It can be removed by activated carbonfilter.7) The removal of UV radiation and blue light can be expected to increase the lifetime of dyeing and strength of fiber.50 lux is suggested for sensitive textile materials.

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'Brine Management through brine mining of trace metals' for developing Secondary sources of nuclear fuel

  • T.L. Prasad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.674-680
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    • 2023
  • The brine and seawater are important and largely untapped sources of critical trace metals and elements. The coupling of selective recovery of trace metals from seawater/brine with desalination plants gives an added advantage of energy credits to desalination plants and as well as reduce the cost of desalinated water. In this paper, status review on recovery of important trace metals and other alkali metals from seawater is presented. The potential of Indian desalination plants for recovery of trace metals, based on recovery ratio of 0.35 is also highlighted. Studies carried out by the process based on adsorption using Radiation Induced Grafted (RIG) polymeric adsorbents and then fractional elutions are presented. The fouling factors due to bio fouling and dirt fouling have been estimated for various locations of interest through field trails. The pay loader in the form of compact Contactor Assembly with minimum pressure drop, for loading specially designed radiation grafted sorbent in leaflet form has been briefed, as required for plant scale facility. The typical conceptual process design details of farm assembly of project CRUDE are described.

Characteristics of red mud-added soil concrete according to aggregate type and binder amount (골재종류 및 바인더량에 따른 레드머드 첨가 흙콘크리트의 특성)

  • Park, Kyu-Eun;Hong, Suk-Wo;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kang, Suk-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, in order to utilize recycled aggregate as an alternative to natural resources in the construction industry, the physical properties of red mud-added soil concrete according to the type of aggregate and amount of binder were reviewed. The results of using waste asphalt concrete as a natural aggregate substitute were SPS-KSCICO- It was found to satisfy the compressive strength standards for parking lots of 001-2006, and its applicability in the construction industry was judged.

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Characteristics of Red Mud-Added Soil Concrete according to Binder Amount and Water Binder Ratio (바인더량 및 물바인더비에 따른 레드머드 첨가 흙콘크리트의 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Hong, Suk-Wo;Park, Kyu-Eun;Kang, Suk-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2023
  • As part of a study to utilize recycled aggregates in the construction industry, this paper attempted to examine recycled aggregates from waste concrete, a construction waste, and red mud, an industrial by-product, by applying them to earthen concrete packaging materials. As a result, it was found to satisfy the compressive strength standards for parking lots of SPS-KSCICO-001-2006, and its applicability in the construction industry was judged.

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