• 제목/요약/키워드: Directional Transmission

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.028초

SETTING OF HPA OUTPUT POWER IN COMS DATS CONSIDERING IMD CHARACTERISTICS

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2006
  • COMS will receive two different meteorological signals in S-Band from IDACS (Image Data Acquisition and Control System) in ground station before transmitting them in L-Band to user station. MODCS (Meteorological Ocean Data Communication Subsystem) in satellite released the value of required PFD (Power Flux Density) to receive two signals. Thus, DATS (Data Acquisition and Transmission Subsystem) needs to send two signals to satellite with a satisfied EIRP. The value of minimum HPA (High Power Amplifier) output power was estimated by subtracting antenna directional gain and path loss between antenna and HPA from the needed EIRP in this paper. Besides the minimum output power of HPA, the maximum output power was also calculated with considering IMD (Inter-Modulation Distortion) characteristics. IMD is always occurred in the output of HPA when LRIT and HRIT are amplified by using single HPA as COMS application. In this paper, the setting of maximum output power was determined when the IMD of modelled HPA was corresponded to the requirement of MODCS.

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Disk-averaged Spectra Simulation of Earth-like Exoplanets with Ray-tracing Method

  • 류동옥;김석환
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.76.2-76.2
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    • 2012
  • The understanding spectral characterization of possible earth-like extra solar planets has generated wide interested in astronomy and space science. The technical central issue in observation of exoplanet is deconvolution of the temporally and disk-averaged spectra of the exoplanets. The earth model based on atmospheric radiative transfer method has been studied in recent years for solutions of characterization of earthlike exoplanet. In this study, we report on the current progress of the new method of 3D earth model as a habitable exoplanet. The computational model has 3 components 1) the sun model, 2) an integrated earth BRDF (Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function) model (Atmosphere, Land and Ocean) and 3) instrument model combined in ray tracing computation. The ray characteristics such as radiative power and direction are altered as they experience reflection, refraction, transmission, absorption and scattering from encountering with each all of optical surfaces. The Land BRDF characteristics are defined by the semi-empirical "parametric-kernel-method" from POLDER missions from CNES. The ocean BRDF is defined for sea-ice cap structure and for the sea water optical model, considering sun-glint scattering. The input cloud-free atmosphere model consists of 1 layers with vertical profiles of absorption and aerosol scattering combined Rayleigh scattering and its input characteristics using the NEWS product in NASA data and spectral SMARTS from NREL and 6SV from Vermote E. The trial simulation runs result in phase dependent disk-averaged spectra and light-curves of a virtual exoplanet using 3D earth model.

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SEA에 기초를 둔 손실계수를 이용한 결합계수의 평가 (Coupling loss factor evaluation using loss factor based on the SEA)

  • 안병하;황선웅;김영종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 1997
  • The overall aim of this paper is to determine coupling loss factor using loss factor and structural loss factor. For this purpose, two kinds of loss factor were adopted. One is loss factor of each sub structure, another is structural loss factor based on the complex welded or assembled structure. Using these two parameters, it is possible to derive the coupling loss factor which represent characteristic condition of SEA theory. Coupling loss factor of conjunction in complex structure was expressed as power balance equation. The derived equation for a coupling loss factor has been simplified on the assumption of one directional power flow between two sub structures. Using these conditions, it is possible to find the coupling loss factor equation. The comparison between theory of power transmission on conjunction and above equation, show a good agreement in simple beam structure. To check the effectiveness of above equation, it was adopted rotary compressor. Rotary compressor has three main conjunctions between shell and internal vibration part. This equation was applied to find out the optimum welding point with respect to reduce the noise propagation. It shows the effective tool to evaluate the coupling loss factor in complex structure.

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Photonic 안테나에서 광섬유와 마이크로스트립 안테나사이의 새로운 결합조건 (Novel Coupling Condition between Optical Fiber and Microstrip Antenna in Photonic Antenna)

  • 호광춘
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2006
  • 광 신호 제어 시스템에서 사용되는 광/안테나 연결회로의 제작 간소화에 대한 중요성이 지속적으로 대두되고 있다. 이를 위하여, 본 논문에서는 광섬유로 제작된 새로운 형태의 photonic 안테나 설계에서 광 도전 효과에 기인한 광섬유와 슬롯 결합형 마이크로 스트립 안테나 사이의 광 결합효율을 수치 해석적으로 분석하였다. 결합특성을 정확하게 분석하기 위하여 원통형, 평면형 전송구조들이 결합할 때 발생하는 불연속 특성을 포함한 새로운 모드 전송선로 이론을 정의하였다 분석결과, 서로 다른 두 전송구조에서의 최대 전력전송은 그 결합영역에서 전파하는 정확한 두 모드들의 전송전력이 균등하게 분배되는 새로운 지점에서 발생함을 보였다.

Network-centric CAD

  • Lee, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Hyun;Lee, Joo-Haeng;Do, Nam-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2001년도 International Conference CALS/EC KOREA
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    • pp.615-624
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    • 2001
  • Internet technology opens up another domain for building future CAD/CAM environment. The environment will be global, network-centric, and spatially distributed. In this paper, we present a new approach to network-centric virtual prototyping (NetVP) in a distributed design environment. The presented approach combines the current virtual assembly modeling and analysis technique with distributed computing and communication technology fur supporting virtual prototyping activities over the network. This paper focuses on interoperability, shape representation, and geometric processing for distributed virtual prototyping. STEP standard and CORBA-based interfaces allow the bi-directional communication between the CAD model and virtual prototyping model, which makes it possible to solve the problems of interoperability, heterogeneity of platforms, and data sharing. STEP AP203 and AP214 are utilized as a means of transferring and sharing product models. In addition, Attributed Abstracted B-rep (AAB) is introduced as 3D shape abstraction for transparent and efficient transmission of 3D models and for the maintenance of naming consistency between CAD models and virtual prototyping models over the network.

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페트리 넷을 이용한 EJB기반의 시험문제 학습 시스템 분석 및 구현 (Analysis and Implementation of Examination Question Studying System Based on EJB using Petri Net)

  • 한금희;정화영;김종훈
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2003
  • 웹 기반 교육 시스템은 정보의 일방적인 전달방식에서, 사용자와의 양방향적인 정보교환방식으로 변화되었다. 이에 따라, CGI(Common Gateway Interface)와 같은 서버측 언어와 데이터베이스를 이용하여 각 기능분리에 따른 3-계층 모델로 구현되어왔다. 그러나, 최근 CBSD(Component Based Software Development)기법이 많은 관심을 받으며, 이를 적용하려는 노력들이 나타나고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 컴포넌트 기반의 문제풀이 시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 위하여, 웹 서버측 컴포넌트 모델인 EJB(Enterprise Java Beans)를 이용하였으며, 컴포넌트들 사이의 메시지 흐름에 대한 정형적인 명세를 위하여 페트리 넷을 이용하였다.

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OBPF: Opportunistic Beaconless Packet Forwarding Strategy for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Qureshi, Kashif Naseer;Abdullah, Abdul Hanan;Lloret, Jaime;Altameem, Ayman
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2144-2165
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    • 2016
  • In a vehicular ad hoc network, the communication links are unsteady due to the rapidly changing topology, high mobility and traffic density in the urban environment. Most of the existing geographical routing protocols rely on the continuous transmission of beacon messages to update the neighbors' presence, leading to network congestion. Source-based approaches have been proven to be inefficient in the inherently unstable network. To this end, we propose an opportunistic beaconless packet forwarding approach based on a modified handshake mechanism for the urban vehicular environment. The protocol acts differently between intersections and at the intersection to find the next forwarder node toward the destination. The modified handshake mechanism contains link quality, forward progress and directional greedy metrics to determine the best relay node in the network. After designing the protocol, we compared its performance with existing routing protocols. The simulation results show the superior performance of the proposed protocol in terms of packet delay and data delivery ratio in realistic wireless channel conditions.

LCD 백라이트 유닛의 서브 마이크론 회절 격자 도광판의 광 출사 특성 연구 (Feasibility Study of the Light-outcoupling Characteristics of a Diffraction-grating-imprinted Light-guide Plate for an LCD Backlight Unit)

  • 최환영
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2020
  • 서브-미크론 주기의 미세한 회절 격자가 새겨진 도광판을 이용하여 빛을 수직으로 출사시켜 기존 방식에서 사용하는 집광용 프리즘 필름을 대체할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 연구하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 최적 회절 격자 주기를 결정하였고, 입사되는 빛의 고도각과 방위각에 따라 회절 격자의 투과 모드 효율을 계산하였다. 또한, 회절에 의해 더 많은 빛을 추출할 수 있도록 도광판의 모양과 구성을 제안하여 고도각과 방향각을 최적화하는 두 가지 방식의 효과를 시뮬레이션으로 비교하였다. 광선 추적프로그램을 활용하여 회절 격자 각인 도광판의 휘도 각 분포를 계산하여 실제로 제작된 시제품의 위치별 휘도 각 분포와 비교하였다.

시간-주파수 분석을 이용한 IR-UWB 안테나 임펄스 분산 특성 분석 (Analysis of Impulse Dispersion for IR-UWB Antenna Using Time-Frequency Analysis)

  • 고영목;나극환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 시간-주파수 분석 기법을 이용하여 IR-UWB(Impulse Radio UWB) 안테나의 임펄스 분산 특성 분석에 대해 제시하였다. 최적 임펄스 신호 전송이 가능한 테이퍼 슬롯 안테나와 이동성을 고려한 무지향성 IRUWB 안테나 4종(마이크로스트립 선로 급전 구조 2종, CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) 급전 구조 2종)을 설계하였으며, 3.1~5.1 GHz UWB 대역에서 각 안테나 링크에 대해 시간-주파수 분석 기법인 STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform)을 이용하여 안테나의 분산 특성을 분석하였다. 따라서 제안된 STFT 기법을 이용할 경우, IR-UWB 안테나의 분산 특성 추출을 위한 시간 영역 임펄스 응답 측정 대안으로 사용이 가능하다.

Validating Twin Deficit Hypothesis: The Zambian Case

  • Mahuni, Kenneth
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • The fundamental goal of the research was to verify if the Twin Deficits Hypothesis holds for the economy of Zambia using time series data from 1980-2014. The current account and budget deficit were employed as key variables. The exchange rate was also used as a transmission mechanism to see how it contributes in the nexus. Cointegration tests confirmed a long run association of the variables. After fitting the VECM model, Granger causality tests confirmed the existence of twin deficits for Zambia. The results supported uni-directional reverse causality. The exchange rate was shown to be more significant in the long run than in the short run. The implosion of the time series as shown by the predicted cointegration equation implies that unless drastic measures are taken to cure the deficits, using the current account as the major target variable, twin deficits will persist for some time. The major policy implication of this research is that given that Zambia is a primary commodity-dependent developing country subsisting largely on copper revenues to sustain the economy, there is a need to move away from "copper addiction," given the recent volatility of earnings of primary commodities (e.g. through diversification of the economy, import substitution, and other strategies).