• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimensional Stability

Search Result 1,478, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

On Robustness of Linear Quadratic State Feedback Regulators for Infinite Dimensional systems (무한차원 시스템을 위한 선형 이차상태 궤한 제어기의 견인성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jin-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.7
    • /
    • pp.490-497
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with the robust stability of linear quadratic state feedback regulators for infinite dimensional systems in the presence of system uncertainties Several robustness results ensuring the asymptoitc stability and exponential stability of the perturbed closed loop system are derived for a class of nonlinear perturbations of the system and input operators satisfying the matching condition. For the case where the input space is finite dimensional, some robust properties of the state feedback regulator designed on the basis of the linear quadratic regulator for finite dimensional unstable modes are also discussed seperately.

  • PDF

A Study on Stability of Two-Dimensional Digital Filters (이차원디지틀 필터의 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • 최연욱;정우상;김경기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1984
  • In this paper, the method of the stability test of the Two-Dimensional digital filters is developed. The Liepunov's stability theorem of One-Dimensional discrete system is extended to Two-Dimensional digital filter transfer function which can be transformed twodimensional state space representation. The results developed above is agreed with of mapping method.

  • PDF

Relationship between Equilibrium Moisture Contents and Dimensional Stability of Handsheet Depending on Fibers Hornification (섬유의 각질화에 따른 수초지의 평형함수율과 치수안정성의 관계)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kil, Jung-Ha;Park, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2011
  • The conditions to which pulp fibers are exposed during paper production, converting, storage, use, and recycling can induce various changes in fiber morphology, surface characteristics, and suitability for paper production by recycled fibers. Most of those changes can be described by hornification. Paper has highly hygroscopic properties which affect dimensional change by relative humidity variation of surrounding condition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dimensional stability, moisture contents and dip elongation of handsheets at different relative humidity conditions of recycled kraft pulp and BCTMP. By using recycled fibers, dimensional stability was increased because hygroscopic properties of fibers decreased with repeated recycling treatment. Dip elongation of recycled pulp was higher than that of virgin pulp because of its weak fiber-to-fiber bonding. By recycling pulp, the relative bonded area was decreased because fiber could not swell more than virgin pulp. Dimensional stability largely depended on the equilibrium moisture contents of paper, the fiber-to-fiber bonding strength, and the relative bonded area.

Dimensional Change of Acetylated Softwood (아세틸화 침엽수재의 치수변화 특성)

  • Han, Gyu-Seong;Cho, Nam-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is well-known fact that dimensional stability of wood is greatly enhanced by acetylation of wood. This dimensional stability results from bulking of the reacted acetate within the cell wall, which reduces further swelling when the modified woods corne into contact with water or water vapor. The purpose of this research was to determine the water absorption and dimensional stability of the acetylated solid wood in liquid water and in humidity tests. Radiata pine, Siberian larch, and Japanese larch were acetylated. Antiswelling efficiency(ASE) and equilibrium moisture content(EMC) of acetylated wood, at 95% RH and $20^{\circ}C$ after 4weeks, was quite dependent on WPG, but was not dependent on species.

  • PDF

Three dimensional seismic and static stability of rock slopes

  • Yang, X.L.;Pan, Q.J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-111
    • /
    • 2015
  • The kinematical approach of limit analysis is used to estimate the three dimensional stability analysis of rock slopes with nonlinear Hoek-Brown criterion under earthquake forces. The generalized tangential technique is introduced, which makes limit analysis apply to rock slope problem possible. This technique formulates the three dimensional stability problem as a classical nonlinear programming problem. A nonlinear programming algorithm is coded to search for the least upper bound solution. To prove the validity of the present approach, static stability factors are compared with the previous solutions, using a linear failure criterion. Three dimensional seismic and static stability factors are calculated for rock slopes. Numerical results of indicate that the factors increase with the ratio of slope width and height, and are presented for practical use in rock engineering.

Dimensional Stability of Korean Red Pine Wood Treated with Water-Soluble Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin

  • Han, Gyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.247-252
    • /
    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was the dimensional stabilization of Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) wood by the water-based thermosetting resin. A commercial melamine-formaldehyde resin was impregnated into wood samples and cured. The weight and dimensional change of woods treated by the resin, and the absorption and dimensional behavior of treated woods were investigated. The melamine-formaldehyde resin treatment improved significantly the dimensional stability of pine wood and showed about 40% of antiswelling efficiency. The mechanism of dimensional stabilization was interpreted as the complicated reason, such as bulking effect by the resin in cell wall, mechanical restraint and/or blocking of hygroscopic site by the resin in lumen.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional Stability Analysis of Landslides in Unsaturated Soils: A Case Study (불포화 지반에서의 산사태 3차원 안정해석에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Seong Jin;Oh, Seboong;Yoo, Young Geun;Shin, Ho Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.359-369
    • /
    • 2022
  • In slope stability analysis for landslides, mountains have various slopes and geographical features, and hence it is necessary to estimate stability using rigorous analysis methods. In this study, after the analysis of infiltration behavior through unsaturated layers due to rainfall, the stability of landslide was estimated to account for the variation of pore water pressures. In the analysis of slope stability, a three-dimensional slope analysis was compared with an infinite slope analysis in a case study of terrain in which an actual landslide occurred. In the three-dimensional slope stability analysis, it was found that the location of the failure and the failure area were predicted accurately based on the detailed geological information despite the variation of geographical features.

Effects of Cyclic Humidification on Dimensional Stability of Particleboard and Com-Ply (주기적(週期的) 조습처리(調濕處理)가 파티클보드와 콤플라이의 치수 안정성(安定性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Phil-Woo;Kim, Dae-Jun;Park, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 1992
  • This research was carried out to investigate the effects of cyclic humidification on the dimensional stability of particleboard manufactured according the three specific gravity levels and com-ply fabricated with a core of particleboard and veneer or plywood as the face and back materials. Both the particleboard and com-ply were subjected to four cycles of 50-90-50% relative humidity. The results are summarized as follows: Particleboard and com-ply followed a clear pattern of increasing dimensions and weight on the adsorption cycle and decreasing dimensions and weight on the humidification cycle. After the fourth cycle, the dimensions and weight of both particleboard and com-ply were greater than those originally measured. The greater part of increase in occurred during the first humidification cycle. The specific gravity of particleboard has a significant effect thickness and volume change. The dimensional stability of com-ply was better than that of particleboard. In addition, the dimensional stability of com-ply bonded with plywood was better than that of com-ply bonded with veneer.

  • PDF

Change of Dimensional Stability and Dip Elongation of Handsheets Depending on Wet Pressing (습부압착에 따른 수초지의 치수안정성과 침지신장성의 변화)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kil, Jung-Ha;Park, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-39
    • /
    • 2011
  • One of the main drawbacks of wood fibers based composite materials are their tendency to swell due to moisture uptake in wet and moist environments. The main contribution to the hygroexpansion usually comes from the hydrophilic wood fibers. Recent trend toward the high speed printing, copying, and precision converting precesses demands a high level of dimensional stability under various environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dimensional stability of softwood bleached kraft pulp handsheets depending on wet pressing conditions. By increasing the number of wet pressing, dimensional stability was decreased because of increased fiber-to-fiber bonding. Hygroexpansion of handsheets had a linear relationship with the relative bonded area and equilibrium moisture contents. Dip elongation was decreased when the number of wet pressing was increased because of increased fiber-to-fiber bonding to resist low load in water.