• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital loop

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The Optimization of Timing Recovery Loop for an MQASK All Digital Receivers (MQASK 디지털 수신기 타이밍 복원 루프 구조의 최적화 연구)

  • Seo, Kwang-Nam;Kim, Chong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • The timing error detector(TED) employed in the closed loop type timing synchronization scheme for an MQASK all digital receiver suffers from the selfnoise-induced timing jitter. To eliminate the timing jitter a prefilter can be added in front of the TED. The prefilter method, however, degrades the stability and timing acquisition performance due to the loop delay and increases the complexity of the synchronizer. This paper proposes a polyphase filter type resampler approach to optimize the performance and architecture of the synchronizer simultaneously. The proposed scheme uses two resamplers which performs matched filtering and matched prefiltering so that the loop delay is minimized with minimal hardware resources. Simulation results showed an excellent acquisition performance with reduced timing jitter.

A Digital Phase-locked Loop design based on Minimum Variance Finite Impulse Response Filter with Optimal Horizon Size (최적의 측정값 구간의 길이를 갖는 최소 공분산 유한 임펄스 응답 필터 기반 디지털 위상 고정 루프 설계)

  • You, Sung-Hyun;Pae, Dong-Sung;Choi, Hyun-Duck
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2021
  • The digital phase-locked loops(DPLL) is a circuit used for phase synchronization and has been generally used in various fields such as communication and circuit fields. State estimators are used to design digital phase-locked loops, and infinite impulse response state estimators such as the well-known Kalman filter have been used. In general, the performance of the infinite impulse response state estimator-based digital phase-locked loop is excellent, but a sudden performance degradation may occur in unexpected situations such as inaccuracy of initial value, model error, and disturbance. In this paper, we propose a minimum variance finite impulse response filter with optimal horizon for designing a new digital phase-locked loop. A numerical method is introduced to obtain the measured value interval length, which is an important parameter of the proposed finite impulse response filter, and to obtain a gain, the covariance matrix of the error is set as a cost function, and a linear matrix inequality is used to minimize it. In order to verify the superiority and robustness of the proposed digital phase-locked loop, a simulation was performed for comparison and analysis with the existing method in a situation where noise information was inaccurate.

Burst Mode AGC Loop and Preamble Detector for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2 를 위한 버스트 모드 AGC 루프 및 프리엠블 검출기)

  • Gim, Jong-Man;Eun, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.706-714
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we proposed a burst mode AGC loop and preamble detector applicable for VDL(VHF Digital Link) mode-2 using D8PSK modulation scheme and the performance analysis of proposed schemes is described. Generally the AGC scheme can be divided into two types, continuos and burst mode AGC. The continuos mode is performed well only with an analog feedback AGC loop. But the analog feedback AGC loop is not suitable for burst mode since its gain lock time is more than preamble duration, which causes the preamble detector misses preamble. Hence a fast digital AGC loop is required for burst mode. Also the AGC loop has to be designed with full gain during idle time to detect bursts although the signal level is very low. If the time to acquire gain lock is slow, the preamble detector fail to detect burst due to saturation of a lot of preamble samples. The receiver performance might be down even if the burst was detected because the preamble is used to estimate several parameters need to demodulation at receiver. In this paper we analysed relationships between the AGC loop and preamble detector. we present an AGC loop and preamble detector in burst mode.

A study on the resolver - to - digital conversion using the DPLL technique (레졸 바를 이용한 위치검출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 강대희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 1987
  • A new concept in resolver-to-digital conversion is described, which is based on the digital phase locked loop(DPLL). This converter receives phase modulation and converts it into digital form using time ratio techniques. In this paper, the theories on DPLL and resolver and the design of the converter are covered.

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Design of Robust Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for UPS Inverter (UPS 인버터의 성능 개선을 위한 강인한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • 박지호;노태균;김춘삼;안인모;우정인
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new fully digital control method for UPS inverter, which is based on the double control loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop, is proposed. In the proposed control system, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time-delay are compensated by explicit incorporation of the time-delay in the current control loop transfer function. The inner current control loop is adopted by an Internal model controller The Internal model controller is designed to a second order deadbeat reference-to-output response which means that its response reaches the reference in two sampling time including computational time-delays. The outer voltage control loop employing P-Resonance controller is proposed. The resonance controller has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is set to the fundamental frequency of the reference voltage in this paper. Thus the outer voltage control loop causes no steady state error as regard to both magnitude and phase. The effectiveness of the proposed control system has been verified by the simulation and experimental results respectively.

Design and Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent Code Tracking Loop for 3GPP MODEM (3GPP 모뎀용 동기 추적회로의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 양연실;박형래
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a noncoherent code tracking loop is designed for 3GPP MODEM and its performance is analyzed in terms of steady-state jitter variance and transient response characteristics. An analytical closed-form formula for steady-state jitter variance is Int derived for AWGN environments as a general function of a pulse-shaping filter, timing offset, signal-to-interference ratio, and loop bandwidth, together with the analysis on the transient response characteristic of a tracking loop. Based on the analysis, the code tracking loop with variable loop bandwidth that is efficient for full digital H/W implementation is designed and its performance is compared with that of the code tracking loop with fixed loop bandwidth, along with the verification by computer simulations.

Compact Microstrip-Fed Square Loop Antenna for DTV Applications

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2016
  • A design method for a compact square loop antenna fed by a microstrip (MS) line for indoor digital television (DTV) applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a square loop, circular sectors, and an MS line. The square loop combined with circular sectors is printed on one side of a substrate, and a $75-{\Omega}$ MS line is printed on the other side. The circular sectors are used as a wideband balun or transition to connect the MS line and the square loop. A prototype of the proposed square loop antenna operating in the DTV band (470-806 MHz) is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. Experimental results show that the proposed antenna has the desired impedance characteristics in the frequency band of 464-1,220 MHz (89.8%) for a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of <2 covering the DTV band, and a broadside gain of 0.8-3.3 dBi in the DTV band.

A 0.4-2GHz, Seamless Frequency Tracking controlled Dual-loop digital PLL (0.4-2GHz, Seamless 주파수 트래킹 제어 이중 루프 디지털 PLL)

  • Son, Young-Sang;Lim, Ji-Hoon;Ha, Jong-Chan;Wee, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new dual-loop digital PLL(DPLL) using seamless frequency tracking methods. The dual-loop construction, which is composed of the coarse and fine loop for fast locking time and a switching noise suppression, is used successive approximation register technique and TDC. The proposed DPLL in order to compensate the quality of jitter which follows long-term of input frequency is newly added cord conversion frequency tracking method. Also, this DPLL has VCO circuitry consisting of digitally controlled V-I converter and current-control oscillator (CCO) for robust jitter characteristics and wide lock range. The chip is fabricated with Dongbu HiTek $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Its operation range has the wide operation range of 0.4-2GHz and the area of $0.18mm^2$. It shows the peak-to-peak period jitter of 2 psec under no power noise and the power dissipation of 18mW at 2GHz through HSPICE simulation.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Fiber Optic Gyro with Digital Closed-loop Processing (디지털 폐루프 신호처리를 적용한 광섬유 자이로 설계 및 성능평가)

  • 도재철;정경호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • This paper described the design and performance evaluation of fiber optic gyro using digital closed-loop processing. For the feedback to null the gyro input rate, digital serrodyne modulation was employed, and for scale factor stabilization, the control circuits of modulation amplitude and optical power are implemented. Performance tests show that prototype fiber optic gyro has bias stability of 0.34 deg/hr, scale factor non-lineality of about 100ppm, and maximum measurement range of ${\pm}500$ deg/sec.

A Digital Acoustic Transceiver for Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Park Jong-Won;Choi Youngchol;Lim Yong-Kon;Kim Youngkil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3E
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a phase coherent all-digital transceiver for underwater acoustic communication, which allows the system to reduce complexity and increase robustness in time variant underwater environments. It is designed in the digital domain except for transducers and amplifiers and implemented by using a multiple digital signal processors (DSPs) system. For phase coherent reception, conventional systems employed phase-locked loop (PLL) and delay-locked loop (DLL) for synchronization, but this paper suggests a frame synchronization scheme based on the quadrature receiver structure without using phase information. We show experimental results in the underwater anechoic basin at MOERI. The results show that the adaptive equalizer compensates frame synchronization error and the correction capability is dependent on the length of equalizer.