• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Materials

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The Necessity of DB Classification for Digital Braille Music (전자점자악보의 현황에 입각한 DB구축의 필요성 연구)

  • Jung, Jiyoung;Lee, Mee-Ae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2017
  • Music Braille is essential and academic materials for the blind to learn and enjoy music. In Korea, National Library for the Disabled is the public institution for the manufacture digital music braille by the request and the center of music rehabilitation the disabled also make the digital music braille on a welfare level. However, most of braille libraries in Korea do have little music braille compared to other braille books. This paper reports the current situations how braille libraries including National library for the Disabled contain braille books, music brailles and digital music brailles to find out that the blinds can be provided exact informations about music brailles and digital music brailles so they can learn music with the right materials such as music brailles. In conclusion, the construction of Database for the digital music brailles is required and necessary for the blind to have better activities of music from the welfare and artistic point of view.

Multilayer White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Blue Fluorescent and Red Phosphorescent Materials

  • Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kum-Hee;Kim, You-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Young;Yoon, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1067-1070
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated highly efficient WOLED with two separated emissive layers using a blue fluorescent dye and a red phosphorescent dye. The maximum luminous efficiency of the device was 11.2 cd/A at $20\;mA/cm^2$ and $CIE_{x,y}$ coordinates varied from (x = 0.33, y = 0.37) at 6V to (x = 0.25, y = 0.33) at 14V.

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Laser Microfabrications for Next-Generation Flat Panel Display (레이저를 이용한 차세대 평판 디스플레이 공정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ryul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2007
  • Since a pattern defects "repair" system using a diode pumped solid state laser for Flat Panel Display (FPD) was suggested, a lot of laser systems have been explored and developed for mass-production microfabrication process. A maskless lithography system using 405 nm violet laser and Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) has been developed for PDP and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Thin Film Transistor (TFT) photolithography process. In addition, a "Laser Direct Patterning" system for Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) for Plasma Display Panel(PDP) has been evaluated one of the best successful examples for laser application system which is applied for mass-production lines. The "heat" and "solvent" free laser microfabrications process will be widely used because the next-generation flat panel displays, Flexible Display and Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) should use plastic substrates and organic materials which are very difficult to process using traditional fabrication methods.

Evaluation of Results of Dynamic Immersion Test Using Digital Image Analysis (Digital Image Analysis를 이용한 동적수침시험 평가방법의 개선 연구)

  • Son, Jeong Tan;Lee, Jin Wook;Rhee, Suk Keun;Hwang, Sung Do;Im, Jeong Hyuk
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : The objective of this study was to evaluate the results of the dynamic immersion test (DIT) through digital image analysis (DIA). METHODS : The asphalt binder retained post DIT was inspected visually by more than three investigators. However, because visual observations can be subjective, depending on the inspector's skills and knowledge, DIA was also performed. The threshold value for the DIA was determined by a mesh analysis, in which the digital image to be analyzed is divided into very small meshes. In addition, the bitumen bond strength (BBS) test was also performed to the compare the visual results with the mechanical values. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Depending on the materials used, various methods can be used to predict the behavior of retained asphalt. However, the increasing ratio in the trend of retained asphalt shows different behaviors among the evaluation methods. In this study, the results of the visual observations were significantly different from those of the DIA, the mesh analysis, and the BBS tests. Thus, DIA is an appropriate method for evaluating the results of the DIT. However, in order to use this technique in the field, it is necessary to determine a more reasonable threshold value by performing DIA on various materials.

Research and Development of High Performance 42-inch XGA Plasma Display Panel

  • Choi, Kwang-Yeol;Min, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Song, Byung-Soo;Yoo, Eun-Ho;Kim, Jin-Young;Jung, Yun-Kwon;Kim, Won-Tae;Yang, Hee-Chan;Ryu, Jae-Hwa
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2004
  • High performance 42 inch XGA PDP with high luminance of 1,000 cd/$m^2$ has been developed using high efficient electrode structure, discharge gas and closed barrier ribs. For high speed addressing with single scan technique, address discharge time lag was reduced over 40% with FAST driving scheme and new materials. High dark room contrast ratio of 5,000 : 1 was achieved and picture quality was improved using new algorithm for eliminating false contour and improving gray level linearity.

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A Case Study on Morten Lasskogen's Cloud Series - Based on 3ds Max and Unreal Engine Technology -

  • JinXuan Zhao;Xinyi Shan;Jeanhun Chung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2023
  • Digital art creation has become an indispensable part of today's society, but traditional digital art production methods have been difficult to meet the growing creative needs of artists. Therefore, this study takes the cloud series works of artist Morten Lasskogen as an example and explores the application value of 3D Max and Unreal Engine in digital art created by analyzing the lighting effects in the works of art. This research aims to form reference materials through actual case analysis and provide artists with more efficient ideas for digital art creation.

How does duration of curing affect the radiopacity of dental materials?

  • Bejeh Mir, Arash Poorsattar;Bejeh Mir, Morvarid Poorsattar
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : Clinicians commonly encounter cases in which it is difficult to determine whether adjacent radiopacities are normal or pathologic. The ideal radiopacity of composite resin is equal to or higher than that of the same thickness of aluminum. We aimed to investigate the possible effects of different curing times on the post-24-hour radiopacity of composite resins on digital radiographs. Materials and Methods : One mm thick samples of Filtek P60 and Clearfil resin composites were prepared and cured with three regimens of continuous 400 mW/$cm^2$ irradiance for 10, 20 and 30 seconds. Along with a 12-step aluminum step wedge, digital radiographs were captured and the radiopacities were transformed to the equivalent aluminum thicknesses. Data were compared by a general linear model and repeated-measures of ANOVA. Results : Overall, the calculated equivalent aluminum thicknesses of composite resins were increased significantly by doubling and tripling the curing times (F(2,8)=8.94, p=0.002). Notably, Bonferroni post-hoc tests confirmed that the radiopacity of the cured Filtek P60 was significantly higher at 30 seconds compared with 10 seconds (p=0.04). Although the higher radiopacity was observed by increasing the time, other comparisons showed no statistical significance (p>0.05). Conclusion : These results supported the hypothesis that the radiopacity of resin composites might be related to the duration of light curing. In addition to the current standards for radiopacity of digital images, defining a standard protocol for curing of dental materials should be considered, and it is suggested that they should be added to the current requirements for dental material.

Effects of Using Convergence Digital Contents for High-Intensity Interval Exercise on Growth Hormone and Fatigue Elements in Middle Aged Women (융복합 디지털 콘텐츠를 활용한 고강도 인터벌 운동이 중년여성의 성장호르몬과 피로물질에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Soon-Gi;Min, Young-Sil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2015
  • This study was tested growth hormone and fatigue materials after eight-week high-intensity interval exercise to middle aged women (40's~50's women) who have been obesity without other disease. Two group of 20 candidates were randomly divided 10 persons as exercise group and control group. Exercise was conducted 8 weeks 4 days 35 minutes, before the study each group was checked vital sign for fatigue materials. It showed the following results. First, it has been increased growth hormone level after exercise program compared each group, significantly. Secondly, it has been decreased fatigue materials due to the high-strength interval workout for 8 weeks compared control as significantly. As a result, eight-week high-intensity interval exercise could be increased growth hormone levels by reducing fatigue and it might be preventing fatigue materials levels. We would suggest that high-strength interval workout for 8 weeks could have a positive effect for preventing and reducing fatigue and related disease, obesity.