• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Maps

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REMOTE SENSING AND GIS INTEGRATION FOR HOUSE MANAGEMENT

  • Wu, Mu-Lin;Wang, Yu-Ming;Wong, Deng-Ching;Chiou, Fu-Shen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2006
  • House management is very important in water resource protection in order to provide sustainable drinking water for about four millions population in northern Taiwan. House management can be a simple job that can be done without any ingredient of remote sensing or geographic information systems. Remote sensing and GIS integration for house management can provide more efficient management prescription when land use enforcement, soil and water conservation, sewage management, garbage collection, and reforestation have to be managed simultaneously. The objective of this paper was to integrate remote sensing and GIS to manage houses in a water resource protection district. More than four thousand houses have been surveyed and created as a house data base. Site map of every single house and very detail information consisting of address, ownership, date of creation, building materials, acreages floor by floor, parcel information, and types of house condition. Some houses have their photos in different directions. One house has its own card consists these information and these attributes were created into a house data base. Site maps of all houses were created with the same coordinates system as parcel maps, topographic maps, sewage maps, and city planning maps. Visual Basic.NET, Visual C#.NET have been implemented to develop computer programs for house information inquiry and maps overlay among house maps and other GIS map layers. Remote sensing techniques have been implemented to generate the background information of a single house in the past 15 years. Digital orthophoto maps at a scale of 1:5000 overlay with house site maps are very useful in determination of a house was there or not for a given year. Satellite images if their resolutions good enough are also very useful in this type of daily government operations. The developed house management systems can work with commercial GIS software such as ArcView and ArcPad. Remote sensing provided image information of a single house whether it was there or not in a given year. GIS provided overlay and inquiry functions to automatically extract attributes of a given house by ownership, address, and so on when certain house management prescriptions have to be made by government agency. File format is the key component that makes remote sensing and GIS integration smoothly. The developed house management systems are user friendly and can be modified to meet needs encountered in a single task of a government technician.

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An Evaluation of Accuracy of Overlays Using Cadastral Maps and Google Earth Images (지적도와 Google Earth 영상의 중첩정확도 평가)

  • Kim, Suk-Jong;Kim, Jun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2010
  • These days, we can't confirm cadastre information about stereoscopic digital map that was consist of 2 dimensions and more difficult to understand of detailed parcel boundary, area, land using for 3 dimensions. An each local government providing three-dimensional that are connected to an aerial photograph with cadastre maps. Satisfaction is high for citizens but, this service additional cost for purchase of an aerial photograph order to provide of it. So far, in various ways are under study about three dimensions using Google Earth which is possible to provides 3 dimensional information by real time for individual parcel situation. The purpose of this study was analyzed an accuracy of overlapping between cadstre maps and an image on Google Earth Web in the each different coordinates system. Also, this paper could be provided for use possibility of 3 dimensions information service with an indicator of using or a guideline of direction for local government which provide 3 dimensions information oneday.

Analysis of Geological Risk and Excavation Index using GIS Techinque (지질 피해예상 및 절취 난이도분석을 위한 GIS응용 연구)

  • 김윤종;김원영;유이현;이사로;민경덕
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1994
  • Two thematic maps on environmental geology were produced in the Cheong-Ju area, with aids of GIS technique. They are landslide hazards & risk maps and cut-fill maps. The models of environmental geology map and digital database were established for creation of these maps by means of cartographic simulation in GIS. These special maps are very important for understanding the environmental characteristics of the study area, and can be applied in the establishment of the regional land use planning. For instance, the landslide hazard and risk map can play very important role in the road design, and cut- fill map in the construction work in the area. The scoring system for landslide analysis was developed through the evaluation of each environmental geologic factor in relation to the others and reflects the relative imporatance of each factor. The excavation index(easy, intermediate and difficult) was evaluated through cut-fill analysis, and they can be very useftil for assessing the degree of excavation difficulty.

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An Identification Method of Detrimental Video Images Using Color Space Features (컬러공간 특성을 이용한 유해 동영상 식별방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soung-Gyun;Kim, Chang-Geun;Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2807-2814
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an identification algorithm that detects detrimental digital video contents based on the color space features. In this paper, discrimination algorithm based on a 2-Dimensional Projection Maps is suggested to find targeted video images. First, 2-Dimensional Projection Maps which is extracting the color characteristics of the video images is applied to extract effectively detrimental candidate frames from the videos, and next estimates similarity between the extracted frames and normative images using the suggested algorithm. Then the detrimental candidate frames are selected from the result of similarity evaluation test which uses critical value. In our experimental test, it is suggested that the results of the comparison between the Color Histogram and the 2-Dimensional Projection Maps technique to detect detrimental candidate frames. Through the various experimental data to test the suggested method and the similarity algorithm, detecting method based on the 2-Dimensional Projection Maps show more superior performance than using the Color Histogram technique in calculation speed and identification abilities searching target video images.

A Study on Algorithm for Computerization of Cadastral Maps (지적도면 전산화를 위한 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김충평;김감래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1998
  • Today Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS) has developed and used more widely, and especially it has been more greatly asked for Land Information System as a part of GSIS. Now it has been planning and monitoring for remaking of cadastral maps by the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs. But this is long term project because of the importance of itself. And then it has been needed to computerize cadastral maps for implementation of relative tasks and services. Cadastral maps have some problems; for example, map join in different scales, different administration boundary and so on. In this study General topology algorithm, Polygonization algorithm and Pseudo-topology algorithm was adapted in computerization of cadastral maps. This is called digital map. The area and shape of parcels do not change. As a result it was found that Polygonization algorithm is the best of 3 algorithm and General topology algorithm is the worst.

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Accuracy Assessment of Fishery Map Conversion to World Geodetic System (어장기본도 세계측지계 변환에 따른 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Byoung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 2011
  • There are problems in using existing fisheries maps, because of deterioration of paper maps, as well as various coordinate systems. In this study, accuracy of fishery maps in World Geodetic System are evaluated. Materials on fishery rights in the Jeollanam-do Province, a study area, used many kind of coordinate systems. During digitization, these coordinate systems have been converted and unified in one World Geodetic System, and one projection origin. In this research, the accuracy of the products of digitization is verified using DGPS surveying. The RMSEs are minimum of 4.62m(at the Younggwang Seas) to maximum of 17.47m(at the Jangheung Seas), and average of 11.97m. The results shows that the digitized fishery maps meet the accuracy standard of 1/25,000 digital topographic maps.

A Study on the Quality Assurance of National Basemap Digital Mapping Database (국가기본도 수치지도제작 데이터베이스의 품질 확보에 관한 연구)

  • 이현직;최석근;신동빈;박경열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, the 1 : 5,000 scale Digital National Basemap(DNB) has been generated under National Geo-graphic Information System(NGIS) Project. The DNB database generated will be the backdrop data for thematic maps, underground facilities maps and so on. The DNB database will be distributed to the government and private sectors in near future so that it should meet the requirements as the basic data. In order to assure the quality of DNB database, the establishment of quality assurance process to database was in great need. In this study, we were mainly concerned with improving the quality of digital national basemap database in geomatric aspect as well as the processing time due to the amount of digital data generated. As a results of this study, the quality assuance process of DNB database is established and automatic quality assurance program is developed. Also, the program developed in this study is contributed to quality assurance of DNB database as well as economic aspects.

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Land Category Non-coincidence Measurements Using High Resolution Satellite Images and Digital Topographic Maps (고해상도 위성영상과 수치지형도를 이용한 지목 불부합의 정도 측정)

  • 홍성언;이동헌;박수홍
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2004
  • Basically a land parcel consists of a land parcel number, land category, land boundary and area, and land value is mostly determined by the land category. Generally people want to change their land use to increase their land value so that they can expect more benefits from the land. However, changing land use causes several problems with land properties, haphazard urban expansions and land category non-coincidences. Unfortunately, no effective solutions exist for land category non-coincidence problems. In this study, we proposed a methodology that can classify the land category based land covers using high resolution satellite images and digital topographic maps. For this, we obtained a parcel based land use/cover classification map. Using both this classification map and a digital cadastral map, we inspected land category non-coincidences. As a result, land category non-coincidence rates could be statistically measured and interpreted and demonstrate a possibility that we could quantitatively interpretate and measure cadastral non-coincidence automatically.

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An Efficient Dynamic Path Query Processing Method for Digital Road Map Databases (디지털 로드맵 데이터베이스에서 효율적인 동적 경로 질의어 처리 방안)

  • Jung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.430-448
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    • 2001
  • In navigation system, a primary task is to compute the minimum cost route from the current location to the destination. One of major problems for navigation systems is that a significant amount of computation time is required when the digital road map is large. Since navigation systems are real time systems, it is critical that the path be computed while satisfying a time constraint. In this paper, we have developed a HiTi(Hierarchical MulTi) graph model for hierarchically structuring large digital road maps to speedup the minimum cost path computation. We propose a new shortest path algorithm named SPAH, which utilizes HiTi graph model of a digital road map for its computation. We prove that the shortest path computed by SPAH is the optimal. Our performance analysis of SPAH also showed that it significantly reduces the computation time over exiting methods. We present an in-depth experimental analysis of HiTi graph method by comparing it with other similar works.

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3D Image Restitution of Weolmido by using Old Maps and Photos (고지도와 사진에 의한 월미도의 3차원 영상 복원)

  • Park, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2010
  • Lots of changes in Weolmido have occurred in the historical and cultural aspects owing w the geographical features. This study aims at restoring Weolmido to the past shape three-dimensionally and analyzing its changes. For achieving this goal, I made use of paper maps made in 1918, 1928, and 1969, a digital map produced in 2008, and aerial photos photographed in 1954. And I attempted to grasp the architectural shape and the topographical limn by using photos in those times and put them to practical use for restitution. Image restitution was carried out under the method of mapping and photogrammetry. As the result of restitution, I could restore each shape of Weolmido for those past times to the original condition three-dimensionally and catch its changes according to the difference of times.