• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Contract

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Design and Implementation of Web-based Electronic Bidding System using XML (웹 기반의 XML을 활용한 전자 입찰 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤선희
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2001
  • The area of business applications in the internet are extended enormously in result of fast development of computing and communication technologies, increase of internet use, and use of intranet/extranet in enterprise information system. Widely spread the use of the internet, there are various applications for Business to Business (B to B) or Business to Customer(B to C) model that are based on the intranet or extranet. This paper designed and implemented the Web-based Electronic Bidding System for Business to Business (B to B) model. The technical issues of electronic bidding system in the internet are involved in the connection between web client and server, electronic data interchange for the contract document, and security solution during the bidding and contracting processes. The web-based electronic bidding system in this paper is implemented using Java applet and servlet as a connection interface for web client and server, XML/EDI-based documents for a bid and a contract, and bidding server and notary server for enhancing the security using PKI(Public Key Infrastructure)-based public key cryptography, digital signature and Certification Authority(CA).

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A study on dispute cases related to royalty and license fee when determining the Customs value of imported goods (수입물품 과세가격 결정시 권리사용료 관련 분쟁 사례에 대한 연구)

  • Tae-Kun Ahn
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.225-238
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the recent precedents of the Korean Supreme Court's Royalty and License fee on this issue and presented implications for future taxation of Royalty and License fee and digital content imports related to reproduction rights. If the price related to imported goods and the price not related to them are combined, it is necessary to revise the statutes to supplement the allocation method of royalty and license fee. In addition, if there is an agreement or a back contract for intellectual property rights through the headquarters or branch office other than the trading party, a method of inducing the importer to voluntarily report it when reporting imports should be considered. Whether Royalty and License fee is taxed or not must be determined after examining the various contract details and circumstances of the transaction.

New Digital Multisignature Scheme with Concurrency (동시성을 갖는 새로운 디지털 다중 서명 방식)

  • 강창구;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1295-1303
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    • 1993
  • We present an 1-out-of-n noninteractive OT(Oblivious Transfer) protocol based on the Diffle-Hellman assumption and a new fair exchange scheme of secret information among multi-users. Using the noninteractive OT protocol and the fair exchange scheme, we also present a new digital multisignature scheme based on Fiat-Shamir signature scheme and analyze its security. Owing to its concurrency, viability, and dishonesty detectablility, the proposed digital multisignature scheme is applicable to electronic multi-user contract systems.

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The Impact of Blockchain Technology on the Music Industry

  • Kim, Kenneth Chi Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2019
  • We have reviewed the potential impact of blockchain technology on the music industry by analyzing the views of academia and the industry experts. The music industry had rapid changes from the physical market to the digital market in the past decades. The consumers download and stream music online and mobile during the digital dominant market. While streaming music has been recently growing at a fast rate, fair distribution of revenue to the artists continues to be an issue. Some industry experts believe that the issue of fair distribution of revenue to the artist may be resolved using blockchain technology, while some are skeptical about the application or the duration of impact. The blockchain may enhance speedier payment using smart contracts, provide additional revenue and promote the music if excellent fan support is achieved. The positive impact on the music industry may only be possible if there are detailed consideration of the industry and careful understanding of the customers.

A Study on the Application of Block Chain Ethereum Technology to Activate Digital Contents Trading as Sharing economy - data encryption and modify merkle tree-

  • Min, Youn-a;Baek, Yeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2018
  • The shared economy began with the concept of sharing the physical and intellectual assets of individuals with others. Nowadays, the concept of shared economy is becoming one of the industries as an enterprise type. Especially, with the development of the Internet and smart devices, various forms of shared economy have been developed in accordance with the need of sharing of individual income. Digital content is also a shareable commodity and it is seeking to utilize it as an item of shared economy. Accordingly, when digital contents are used as a shared economy, there are various possible threats -security threats that may arise in the course of transactions, potential for theft, alteration and hacking of contents. In this paper, we propose transaction method and content protection method using block chain-ethereum technology to reduce security threats and transparent transactions that can occur in digital contents transactions. Through the proposed method, the trust of the consumer and the supplier can be measured and the encryption can be performed considering the characteristics of the data to be traded. Through this paper, it is possible to increase the transparency of smart transaction of digital contents and to reduce the risk of content distortion, hacking, etc.

Case Studies of Precast Facade Digital Design and Fabrication Strategies (사례 분석을 통한 프리캐스트 입면 디지털 설계 및 패브리케이션 전략)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2019
  • Precast concrete manufacturing has proved economies of scale through the repetitive production by means of standardization, automation, and prefabrication. Advanced digital design and fabrication technologies can empower its benefits by enabling mass customization in the building design and construction. This study analyzed five case studies in terms of 1) design intent and background, 2) module development and facade construction, 3) integrated process among project stakeholder. This article has attempted to establish the following three points in conclusion: 1) Form generating digital design tools such as Rhino, CATIA, Generative Component, and Digital Project were implemented to produce parametric surface pattern and rationalization to maximize existing precast manufacturing benefits. Also, BIM program has been used to promote coordination and communication among engineering consultants and contractors, 2) In addition to traditional precast concrete materials, GFRC, RFP, brick cladding precast and 3D printed mould have been introduced to reduce the weight and cost and to comply the code from the zoning, seismic, and fireproof requirements, 3) Design-assist contract, design-assist financial support, and co-location measures have been introduced to facilitate collaboration between architect, fabricator, and contractor from the beginning of the project.

Comparative and analysis of multimedia author tools (멀티미디어 저작도구의 비교.분석)

  • Kwon Oh-Tack;Hong Dong-Heon
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.2
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    • pp.23-46
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, comparative and analysis of multimedia author tools for to proper compatible multimedia author tools on multimedia author tools function and usage, and which breach of contract each author tools specific property prepare to forecast future multimedia expansion trend on information technology expansion. Multimedia essential element is hardware(storage, digital video, CD), software, sound, hypertext and hypermedia etc. Analysis criteria of multimedia author tools is programming environment, which are card, script, icon, time method.

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Implementation of SEED Using Java Card API (자바 카드 API를 이용한 SEED 알고리즘 구현)

  • 채철주;이성현;이재광
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2004
  • Authentication and digital signature make secured existing contract in remote spot. But, It required method of storing and managing secret, such as private key password. For this method, we make efforts solution of security with smart cart, such as java card. This paper implement SEED algorithm based on Java Card

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A Static and Dynamic Design Technique of Smart Contract based on Block Chain (블록체인 기반의 스마트 컨트랙트 정적/동적 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2018
  • Blockchain technology has been highly evaluated for its contracts (contracts for sale, real estate contracts) because of its excellent security, including integrity and non-repudiation. In a blockchain, these contract services can be developed using a technology called a smart contract, and several blockchain platforms provide a programming language for developing smart contracts. Bitcoin and Ethereum, typical blockchain platforms, provide the Bitcoin Scripts and Solidity languages. Using these programming languages, we can develop the smart contract, a digital contract that can be processed dynamically. Smart contracts are being developed in a variety of areas, but studies of designs based on a blockchain are insufficient. In this paper, we propose a meta-model and a static/dynamic design method based on Unified Modeling Language (UML) for smart contracts based on Ethereum. We propose a method for static design attributes and functions of smart contracts, and propose a technique for designing structures among contracts. Dynamic design proposes a technique for designing deployment, function calls, and synchronization among smart contracts, accounts, and blocks within a blockchain. Experiments verify the validity of the design method by applying the static/dynamic design method through real estate contracts.

Legal Bases for the Termination of a Contract under Common European Contract Law (유럽공통매매법(CESL)상 계약의 종료단계에서의 법적 기준 - CISG와의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • SHIM, Chong-Seok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.67
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 2015
  • European Commission drafted and proposed the Common European Sales Law(CESL) to the European Parliament for the realization of a uniform set of international private law rules within the EU internal market. Since its purpose is for free international commercial activities for the sale of goods, for the supply of digital content and for related services, it was proposed to enable EU Member States to adopt or supplement as their substantive law according to their options. This study is relate to the legal bases on termination of a contract under CESL, they are composed of three parts: damages and interest, restitution and prescription. Damages and interest are divided into damages, general provisions on interest on late payments, and late payment by traders. Damages are explained by dividing into right to damages, general measure of damages, foreseeability of loss, loss attributable to creditor, reduction of loss, substitute transaction, and current price. Restitution is described by dividing into restitution on revocation, payment for monetary value, payment for use and interest on money received, compensation for expenditure and equitable modification. Prescription is explained by dividing into general provisions, periods of prescription and their commencement and extension of periods of prescription. General provisions explain right subject to prescription into a right to enforce performance of an obligation and any right ancillary to such a right. Regarding period of prescription, the short one is two years and the long one is ten years. However, in the case of a right to damages for personal injuries, period of prescription for such right is thirty years. Regarding commencement, the short one begins to run from the time when the creditor has become, or could be expected to have become, aware of the facts as a result of which the right can be exercised, while the long one begins to run from the time when the debtor has to perform. However, in the case of a right to damages, the CESL clarifies that it begins to run from the time of the act which gives rise the right.

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