• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Color

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Method to Enhance Color Gamut up to 89 % in Bottom Emission Active-Matrix Organic Light Emitting Device

  • Kim, Hwa-Kyung;Choi, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Hee;Kim, Woo-Chan;Yoon, Jong-Geun;Yang, Joong-Whan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • Though bottom emission AM-OLED has advantages in respect of mass production, the bottom emission type is underrated due to its low aperture ratio and low color gamut, compared with top emission type. In this paper, we demonstrate that the color gamut up to 89 % can be simply achieved by depositing dielectric multilayers, whose thicknesses are determined using an optical simulation program, prior to formation of Si layer.

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Implementation of Effective Automatic Foreground Motion Detection Using Color Information

  • Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Cho, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2017
  • As video equipments such as CCTV are used for various purposes in fields of society, digital video data processing technology such as automatic motion detection is essential. In this paper, we proposed and implemented a more stable and accurate motion detection system based on background subtraction technique. We could improve the accuracy and stability of motion detection over existing methods by efficiently processing color information of digital image data. We divided the procedure of color information processing into each components of color information : brightness component, color component of color information and merge them. We can process each component's characteristics with maximum consideration. Our color information processing provides more efficient color information in motion detection than the existing methods. We improved the success rate of motion detection by our background update process that analyzed the characteristics of the moving background in the natural environment and reflected it to the background image.

Digital signal processing of automatic color control in VCR (비디오 레코더의 색신호 자동 조절 장치의 디지탈 신호처리)

  • 김동하;이정숙;강경용;권오일;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1996
  • The proposed method uses a signal of the smae frequency as the input modulating carrier frequency and of a different phase. This signal is generated in the digital automatic frequency control part to decide the input color demodulated signal. And the phase error from the burst signal is calculated. The calculated phase error is utilized to rmove the phase error contained inthe demodulated color signal. In this paper, digital signal processing of automatic color control is proposed for VCR system campatible with both NTSC and PAL TV systems.

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The Study of the color reproducibility and the color fastness of Nano Inkjet DTP(Digital Textile Printing) - Focusing on 2012-2013 F/W COLOR TREND - (나노 잉크젯 DTP(Digital Textile Printing)의 컬러 재현성 및 내구성에 관한 연구 - 2012-2013 F/W COLOR TREND를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, So-Jin;Choi, Kyoung-Me
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2012
  • Nano Inkjet DTP technology, a new technology introduced recently, can be applied to various types of fabric, and pre-treatment process can be omitted, which makes the whole printing process compact. Some important factors for DTP are color difference between the color selected by the designer on PC and the color on the final product and durability of the final fabrics. In this study, the twenty-three trend colors of 2012-2013 F/W suggested by PeclersParis have been picked to be printed on cotton, silk and polyester fabrics, then K/S and ${\Delta}E$ value and color fastness were measured. The results show that dyeability of fabric is varied for each color group, and that also tone of color affect to dyeability when measured for colors in the same group. In general, for all fabric, light fastness, washing fastness and color fastness to sublimation are outstanding. However, because of poor rubbing fastness, additional treatment to fix colorant on fabric is required.

Assessment of Seawater Color by Digital Photographic Imaging (수색표준액과 해면의 디지털 화상 분석에 의한 수색판정)

  • Choi, Sok-Jin;Arakawa, Hisayuki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was the development of a digital water color measurement system using a CCD optical device. Photographs of the standard medium of Forel and Ule water color scales in the laboratory, and one of sea surface above a Secchi disc (Z=SD/2) immersed in seawater were taken. The colors of these pictures were estimated with the value of CIE $L^*a^*b^*$. Water color assessment was conducted with a digital photo-image. In the case of the Forel scale (No. 1-11), the $b^*$ value was so high that the water color number was large. In the Ule scale (No.11-21), the $a^*$ value became high, which is why the number on the water color scale was large. The color of these pictures showed that the $a^*$ value in the Forel scale and the $b^*$ value in the Ule scale increase with the increase of the F value. The $a^*$ value of seawater color was always lower than the one on the Forel and Ule water color scales. This indicates that the color of the scales differs from actual seawater color. It was concluded that water color number can more effectively be assessed by estimating the ${\Delta}Eab^*$ color difference between the water scales and actual seawater color.

Digital Image Analysis(DIA) of Color Changes in Field Growing Stages for Rice (벼의 성장단계별 색 변화에 관한 디지털 화상해석)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Shin, Yong-Hee;Park, Min-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2003
  • Image analysis was performed with two color systems, Red-Green-Blue (RGB) values and normalized Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI). We conducted field studies in Cheongju to determine canopy spectral reflectance and digital image analysis of rice. Spectral reflectance measurements made with a portable spectrometer(LI-1800) correlated with growing stage and digital images for rice. Images in which the color was specified by the common RGB coordinates could be used when there was a sharp contrast between the color of the rice and that of the field soil. In the absence of sharp contrast, identification of the rice covered area was much easer after the color had been transformed into HSI coordinates. This study introduced fundamental theories in digital image analysis and applied that for field situations rice.

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Similarity Evaluation on Images of Textile Print Design for Digital Library (Digital Library를 위한 텍스타일 프린트 디자인의 이미지 유사성 평가)

  • Lee, Chae-Jung;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on similarity evaluation of images according to tones of images. Color space of images were converted RGB color space into HSI color space. The information entropy criteria has been taken for evaluating similarity of images for digital library. The similarity was then calculated by combining correlation coefficients and information entropy. Those two values are further analyzed with a relation to human sensibility.

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A Study on the Optimization of Inkjet Proofing for High Quality Offset Color Printing (고품질 오프셋 컬러인쇄를 위한 잉크젯 방식 교정인쇄에 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2006
  • Proofing is one of the inspection operations of printing and can be considered a process control step. The three main kinds of proofs are press proofs, photomechanical proofs, and digital proofs. Photomechanical and digital proofs are also generally refered to as "off-press" proofs. Off-press color proofs are more economical than press proofs. Digital proofs offer fast production time along with a much lower cost per page. Hard-copy digital proofs can be output using thermal transfer printers, ink jet printers, and color laser copiers, as well as dye sublimation and electrophotographic technology. Ink jet method is commonly using because of the reasonal price. But ink jet system is difficult to reproduce an exact color proof. This research was carried out for the purpose of optimization of ink jet color proofing, using two kinds of ink jet printers with 6 colors (C, M, Y, K, mC, mM) and 4 colors (C, M, Y, K) system.

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Noise Boost-up Prevention Method for Standard Color Transformation of Sensor Image Information (센서 이미지 정보의 표준 칼라 변환시 노이즈 Boost UP 방지 방안)

  • Jun, Jae-Sung;Kim, Il-Do;Choi, Byung-Sun;Park, Sahng-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 이미지 센서의 Channel Spectral Sensitivity 특성과 CIE-Color Matching Function과의 관계를 고려하여, Color를 재구성함으로써 기존 영상의 색 정보를 그대로 복원하고, Color Error를 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 특히 색변환 과정 중 Color Error를 줄일 때, 영상의 Edge와 Noise를 판별하여 Noise boost-up을 방지하고, 화질을 개선하는 방안을 제시한다.

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Traffic Lights Detection and Recognition System Using Black-Box Images (차량용 블랙박스 영상을 이용한 주간 신호등 탐지 및 인식 시스템)

  • Hawng, Ji-Eun;Ahn, Dasol;Lee, Seunghwa;Park, Sung-Ho;Park, Chun-Su
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a traffic light detection and recognition (TLDR) algorithm in the daytime. The proposed algorithm utilizes the color and shape information for the TLDR. At first, a traffic light is detected and recognized based on its shape information. Then, the color range of the detected traffic light is investigated in HSV color space. The input data of the proposed TLDR algorithm is the color image captured using the black box camera during driving. Our simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve a high detection and recognition performance for the images including traffic lights.