• 제목/요약/키워드: Differencing

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.024초

승자전취 메커니즘 방식의 아날로그 연상메모리 (An Analog Content Addressable Memory implemented with a Winner-Take-All Strategy)

  • 채용웅
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • 선형적인 읽기와 쓰기 특성을 가지고 있는 승자전취메커니즘 방식의 아날로그 메모리를 구현하였다. 메모리의 읽기 동작은 연상메모리의 최적 함수 선택을 위하여 절대값 회로와 승자전취메커니즘 회로가 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 병렬의 고속 쓰기와 읽기 동작뿐만 아니라 고집적을 가능하게 하는 시스템 구성이 실현된다. 복수의 메모리 셀의 구현이 더 높은 집적도와 고속의 쓰기 읽기를 위하여 구현된다. 실시간 인식을 위하여 본 연구에서 사용된 함수는 이상적이며 메커니즘의 시뮬레이션을 위하여 MOSIS의 $1.2{\mu}$ 더블폴리 CMOS 공정 파라미터를 사용하였다.

다시기 항공사진으로부터 소도읍 지역의 변화탐지 (Change Detection of a Small Town Area from Multi-Temporal Aerial Photographs)

  • 이진덕;연상호;이동호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2004년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2004
  • 다시기 항공사진을 이용하여 소도읍 지역의 도시화에 따른 변화탐지를 시도하였다. 동일대상지역을 포함하는 축척 1/20,000과 1/37,500의 1987년, 1996년 및 2000년의 팬크로매틱 사진영상에 대한 기하보정을 통하여 좌표계와 축척을 일치시킨 다음, 영상대차법을 적용하여 도시화에 따른 시계열적 피복변화를 탐지하고 분석함으로써 단일밴드 영상에 의한 변화 검출의 효과를 확인한다. 또한 영상대차법에 의한 변화탐지에 있어서 최적의 임계값을 제시하였다.

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통계적 편차와 히스토그램 변형을 이용한 단일영상기반 고품질 영상 생성기법 (Single Image Based HDR Algorithm Using Statistical Differencing and Histogram Manipulation)

  • 송진선;한규필;박양우
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a high-quality image acquisition algorithm using only a single image, which the high-quality image is normally referred as HDR ones. In order to acquire the HDR image, conventional methods need many images having different exposure values at the same scene and should delicately adjust the color values for a bit-expansion or an exposure fusion. Thus, they require considerable calculations and complex structures. Therefore, the proposed algorithm suggests a completely new approach using one image for the high-quality image acquisition by applying statistical difference and histogram manipulation, or histogram specification, techniques. The techniques could control the pixel's statistical distribution of the input image into the desired one through the local and the global modifications, respectively. As the result, the quality of the proposed algorithm is better than those of conventional methods implemented in commercial image editing softwares.

입.퇴원 수속창구 중앙화와 분산화에 따른 이용자의 만족도와 재이용 의사 (The Study of Comparison Satisfaction and Re-use Intention between Central and Ward Reception Desk Users)

  • 함태훈;이경우;손태용;유승흠
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to design strategic hospital service based on each hospital's features. For this study, an assessment was conducted by 398 in-patents of one university hospital located in Seoul. The self-questionnaires, which were investigated from Oct. 15th to 29th in 2008, compared central reception desk with ward reception desk in satisfaction and re-use rate of patients. The major results of this study are as follow. First, according to each reception desk user, they have different satisfaction of it. As for the staff kindness, admission procedure, discharge procedure and manner of staff, those made patients be gratified as well. Second, when it comes to the intention of re-use, there were no significant features between them. Only convenience in admission and discharge procedure, however, was an attractive factor for the recommendation. Third, this study found out the reasons for higher re-use rate of central reception desk users. Regarding service, they were contented with the time for test and treatment. As for the hospital service, they would like to re-use this hospital because of convenient steps of paying interim fee and getting certificates. Forth, this study found out the reasons for higher re-use rate of ward reception desk users. As a point of hospital service view, they responded that respected privacy, hospital facility and general service were good for staying. As for the manner of staff, they mentioned nurses and staff in charge and whole staff members were kind. When it comes to the procedures of patient management, steps of discharge and paying interim fee were convenience. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that providing a ward reception desk service can boost the satisfaction and re-use rate of in-patients. Furthermore, this strategic management method would be good for not only cutting the moving line but also efficient in-patient care system. These results can be used for the strategic hospital marketing field, as well. Even though this study has a limitation of the targeted populations which were only in a ward reception desk running hospital, it can say that having competitiveness in satisfaction of hospital service is good for promoting and differencing each hospital. Consequently, whole general management system would be adjusted first for differencing each hospital; however, this sort of additional factor should be concerned as well. I expect that this study would give meaningful data for designing strategic and differencing marketing method to lots of hospitals.

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후방 동체 항력에 대한 Jet의 영향 (Jet Effect on Afterbody Drag)

  • 허기훈;변우식
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2000
  • Parametric studies are performed of the factors influencing the afterbody drag. To display the effect of differing afterbody shapes, several ogive boattails with combinations of the base area and the angle of boattail end are computed using axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with central differencing and a DADI scheme. And Chien's $\kappa-\epsilon$ model is employed used for computations of turbulent flows around the base region. The effects of base area, boattail angle and jet on/off are illustrated on afterbody drag at transonic speed.

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공조용 핀-관 열교환기의 공기측 열유동특성에 대한 수치모사 (Numerical Modeling for Air-Side Flow Characteristics of Fin-TUbe Heat Exchangers for Air-Conditioning Applications)

  • 김승택;최윤호
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2000
  • 핀-관 열교환기의 효율을 증대시키기 위하여는 열저항을 결정하는 데 있어서 중요한 역할을 하는 공기측 열전달 특성의 향상이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 핀-관 열교환기의 공리측 성능을 해석하기 위해서 3차원 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 코드를 개발하였으며 이 코드는 시간항에 스칼라 내재적 근사분해법(scalar implicit approximate factorization)절차, 공간항에 유한체적법과 2차의 풍상차분법(upwind differencing)을 사용한다. 서로 다른 3개의 핀형상(평판핀, 슬릿핀, 파형핀)을 고려하였고 이들의 유동 및 열전달 특성을 연구하였다.

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Fractional Integration in the Context of Periodicity: A Monte Carlo Experiment and an Empirical Study

  • Gil-Alana Luis A.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.587-605
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    • 2006
  • Recent results in applied statistics have shown that the presence of periodicities in time series may influence the estimation and testing of the fractional differencing parameter. In this article, we provide further evidence on the issue by using several procedures of fractional integration. The results show that in the presence of periodicities, the order of integration can be erroneously detected. An empirical application in the context of seasonal data is also carried out at the end of the article.

뭉뚝한 물체 주변에 형성된 극초음속유동해석 (Analytical Solution for Hypersonic Flow on Blunt Bodies)

  • 백두성
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • A Thin-layer Wavier-Stokes equations are applied for the hypersonic flow over blunt bodies with applications to laminar as well as turbulent flows. The equations are expressed in the forms of flux-vector splitting and explicit algorithm. The upwind schemes of Steger-Warming and Van Leer are investigated to predict accurately the heating loads along the surface of the body. A mixed scheme has been presented for the differencing the convective terms and the mixed scheme is found to be less dissipative producing accurate solutions.

THE BIAS OF LAG WINDOW ESTIMATORS OF THE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENCE PARAMETER

  • Hunt, Richard;Peiris, Shelton;Weber, Neville
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2003
  • An approximation for the bias in lag window estimators of the degree of differencing in fractionally integrated time series models is derived. The expression obtained is compared with the observed bias from simulations for various windows.

스월이 정적연소실의 난류연소에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석 (A numerical study on the effects of swirl on turbulent combustion in a constant volume bomb)

  • 정진은;김응서
    • 오토저널
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1991
  • A multidimensional numerical simulation of turbulent combustion in a constant volume bomb is implemented to clarify the effects of swirl on combustion. This simulation includes the ICED-ALE numerical technique, the skew-upwind differencing scheme, the modified .Kappa.-.epsilon. turbulence model, and the combustion model of the Arrhenius type and the turbulence-mixing-control type. The calculations of the turbulent combustion with swirl are carried out. It shows that the results agree with the measurements allowably. Therefore, the effects of swirl on turbulent combustion are examined through the parametric study of swirl.

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