• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.375-383
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• 2009

This study examined hydraulic characteristics on diagonal weirs with hydraulic experiment and presented a discharge coefficient equation utilizing multiple regression analysis for various design conditions. This study had a object in designing efficiently diagonal weirs utilizing this equation. Diagonal weirs maintained uniformly upstream water level than rectangular suppressed weirs. Also, as installation degrees of diagonal weirs increased, diagonal weirs increased maintenance effects of a upstream water level. Because of these characteristics, diagonal weirs were suitable to canal system. This study presented discharge coefficient equations for diagonal weirs utilizing simple regression analysis. But, these equations are some restrictions on degrees. Therefore, this study presented an equation to estimate directly discharge coefficients to various degrees utilizing multiple regression analysis. This equation was verified by making use of analyses of $R^2$, the sum of residuals, MAPE. Therefore, this equation is enable to make good use of a design in diagonal weirs.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.1963-1970
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• 1993

A simple technique to decouple the modal equations of motion of a linear nonclassically damped system is to neglect the off-diagonal elements of the modal damping matrix. This is called the decoupling approximation. It has generally been conceived that smallness of off-diagonal elements relative to the diagonal ones would validate its use. In this study, the relationship between elements of the modal damping matrix and the error arising from the decoupling approximation is explored. It is shown that the enhanced diagonal dominance of the modal damping matrix need not diminish the error. In fact, the error may even increase. Moreover, the error is found to be strongly dependent on the exitation. Therefore, within the practical range of engineering applications, diagonal dominance of the modal damping matrix would not be sufficient to supress the effect of modal coupling.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.231-236
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare cerebral motor area activation between the diagonal and straight movements of the lower extremity. Methods: The subjects of this study consisted of two right-handed adults. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was conducted to measure brain activation following the diagonal and straight movements of the lower extremity. The primary motor area, premotor area, and supplementary motor area, which are closely related to exercise, were set as the regions of interest. Results: The brain activation by diagonal movement was an average of $1036{\pm}75$ voxel, and brain activation by straight exercise was an average of $773{\pm}55$ voxel. Conclusion: Based on these results, we conclude that the activation of the cerebral motor area is more effective for diagonal movements than for straight movements.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.13B no.3 s.106
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• pp.275-282
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• 2006

For the efficient image retrieval, the method has studied that uses color distribution and relations between pixels. This paper presents the color descriptor that stands high above the others in image retrieval capacity. It is based on color co-occurrence histogram that the diagonal part and the non-diagonal part are attached the weight and modified to energy of color co-occurrence histogram, and the number of bins with petty worth have little influence is curtailed. It's verified by analysis that the diagonal part carries size information of homogeneous color region and the non-diagonal part does information about the coherence of it, Moreover the non-diagonal part is more influential than diagonal part in survey of similarity between images. So, the non-diagonal part is attached more weight than the diagonal part as a result of the research. The experiments validate that the proposed descriptor shows better image retrieval performance when the weight for non-diagonal part is set to the value between 0.7 and 0.9.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of distal movement on shoulder muscle activation during diagonal pattern of exercises. METHODS: Seventeen healthy male participants volunteered to participate. Five muscles of shoulder were investigated during standing performance of diagonal shoulder exercises with and without visual trace. Two patterns of the diagonal exercises were used as diagonal 1 flexion and extension (D1F-E), and diagonal 2 flexion and extension (D2F-E). Two way repeated measures analysis of variance was used, which the factor was the presence of distal movement and exercise variations. RESULTS: The average muscle activity values of the lower trapezius and anterior deltoid are higher with the D2F-E, compared to the D1F-E (p<.05). The distal movement effect was observed within included all muscles except the lower trapezius, which the values are significantly greater in exercise with distal movement (P<.05). All significant increase of the muscles during the exercise with distal movement condition showed over 0.9 for the observed power in present study. CONCLUSION: Present result suggested that the diagonal pattern of exercise with distal movement has additional advantages of activating the scapulothoracic muscle as well as glenohumeral muscles. In addition, the D2F-E exercise pattern is effective for activating lower trapezius and anterior deltoid muscles.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.139-147
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• 1999

Six reinforced concrete shear wall, constructured with fully rigid, slit, and infilled types, were tested under both vertical and cyclic loadings. Experimental programs were carried out to evaluate the seismic performance of such test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility, under load reversals. All the specimens were modeled in one-third scale size. Based on the test results, the following conclusions can be made. For the diagonal reinforced slit and infilled shear wall specimens, it was found that the failure mode shows very effective crack control and crushing due to slippage prevention of boundary region and reduction of diagonal tension rathar than the brittle shear and diagonal tension failure. The ductility of specimens designed by the diagonal reinforcement for the slit and infilled shear wall was increased 1.72~1.81 times in comparison with the fully rigid shear wall frame. Maximum horizontal load-carrying capacity of specimens designed by the diagonal reinforcement ratio the slit and infilled shear wall was increased respectively by l.14 times and l.49 times in comparison with the standard fully rigid shear wall frame.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.165-169
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• 2000

인터넷과 같은 개방형 컴퓨터 네트워크의 발전에 따라, 오디오 ,이미지, 비디오 EH는 텍스트 문서와 같은 멀티미디어 데이터에 대해 어느 정도의 열화없이도 지적 재산권의 불법적인 이용이 가능해졌다. 본 논문에서는 불법으로 배포되거나 복제되는 텍스트 문서의 저작권 보호를 위한 워터마팅 스킴을 제안한다. 이 스킴에서는 텍스트 문서 이미지에 대한 diagonal 프로파일을 이용하여 문서상에 원소유자의 비밀정보, 즉, 저작권 정보를 삽입하여 불법 복제를 억제하기 위한 새로운 워터마킹 미치 추출방법을 소개한다. 이 방법에 따른 diagonal 프로파일의 특성으로 인해 공격자에 의한 워터마크의 제거나 문서의 형태 변경을 쉽게 검출할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.382-385
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• 2006

Objective of this study is to understand the diagonal reinforcement around openings on the control of diagonal crack, load distribution, and ultimate strength of reinforced concrete two-span continuous deep beams. Test results of four specimens showed that the strength lost by openings might be completed when diagonal reinforcement ratio was above 0.0014.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.3-4
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• 2010

Strength of PC walls with diagonal reinforcements can be obtained by using the section analysis. Deformation of the diagonal reinforcements is related to that of flexural reinforcement and makes the another tensile strength on the PC wall. Another tensile strength due to diagonal reinforcements is assumed to be 1/3 point of the distance between the flexural reinforcements.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.33 no.1_2
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• pp.111-118
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an extended SOR (ESOR) method with diagonal preconditioners for solving symmetric positive definite linear systems, and then we provide convergence results of the ESOR method. Lastly, we provide numerical experiments to evaluate the performance of the ESOR method with diagonal preconditioners.