• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detectors

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Design of Non-Parametric Detectors with MMSE (최소평균자승에러 알고리듬을 이용한 non-parametric 검파기 설계)

  • 공형윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1998
  • A class of non-parametric detectors based on quantized m-dimensional noise sample space is introduced. Due to assuming the nongaussian noise as a channel model, it is not easy to design the detector through estimating the unknown functional form of noise; instead equiprobably partitioning m-dimensional noise into a finite number of regions, using a VQ and quantiles obtained by RMSA algorithm is used in this paper to design detectors. To show the comparison of performance between single sample detector and system suggested here, Monte-Carlo simulations were used. The effect of signal pulse shape on the receiver performance is analyzed too.

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Performance analysis of CFAR detectors based on order statistics for nonhomogeneous background (비균일 환경에서 표적 검파를 위한 순서계통에 근거한 일정오경보율 검파기의 성능 해석)

  • 한동석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1550-1558
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we first propose a modified OS CFAR detector called the order statistics cell averaging(OSCA) CFAR detector and anlyze its performance for a Rayleigh target in homogeneous backgrounds, clutter edges, and satistics smallest of(OSSO) CFAR detectors for a Rayleigh target to nonhomogeneous environments. Computer simulation results show that the OSCA CFAR detector has superior performance to OS, OSGO, and OSSO CFAR detectors in homogeneous and multiple target environments. And the proposed detector shows its robustness for fast detection because it requires falf the processing time of the OS CFAR detector.

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Cholesteric Liquid Crystals as Multi-Purpose Sensor Materials

  • Lisetski, L.N.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • New possibilities are discussed for cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) as sensor materials for detection of ionizing radiation, biologically active UV radiation, and the presence of hazardous vapors in atmosphere. A distinguishing property of CLC-based detectors is their 'bioequivalence', i.e., mechanisms of their response to external factors essentially imitate the corresponding mechanisms of biological tissues. Such detectors can ensure sufficiently high sensitivity to make feasible their use as alarm indicators or in biophysical studies. Specific examples ate given of sensor compositions and their response characteristics.

Malware Detector Classification Based on the SPRT in IoT

  • Jun-Won Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2023
  • We create a malware detector classification method with using the Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) in IoT. More specifically, we adapt the SPRT to classify malware detectors into two categories of basic and advanced in line with malware detection capability. We perform evaluation of our scheme through simulation. Our simulation results show that the number of advanced detectors is changed in line with threshold for fraction of advanced malware information, which is used to judge advanced detectors in the SPRT.

Recent Advances in Feature Detectors and Descriptors: A Survey

  • Lee, Haeseong;Jeon, Semi;Yoon, Inhye;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2016
  • Local feature extraction methods for images and videos are widely applied in the fields of image understanding and computer vision. However, robust features are detected differently when using the latest feature detectors and descriptors because of diverse image environments. This paper analyzes various feature extraction methods by summarizing algorithms, specifying properties, and comparing performance. We analyze eight feature extraction methods. The performance of feature extraction in various image environments is compared and evaluated. As a result, the feature detectors and descriptors can be used adaptively for image sequences captured under various image environments. Also, the evaluation of feature detectors and descriptors can be applied to driving assistance systems, closed circuit televisions (CCTVs), robot vision, etc.

Signal Processing for Perpendicular Recording Systems

  • Lee, Jun;Woo, Choong-Chae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2011
  • Longitudinal recording has been the cornerstone of all two generations of magnetic recording systems, FDD and HDD. In recent, perpendicular recording has received much attention as promising technology for future high-density recording system Research into signal processing techniques is paramount for the issued storage system and is indispensable like longitudinal recording systems. This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of the various detectors under perpendicular recording system. Parameters for improving the their performance are examined for some detectors. Detectors considered in this work are the partial response maximum likelihood (PRML), noise-predictive maximum likelihood (NPML), fixed delay tree search with decision feedback (FDTS/DF), dual decision feedback equalizer (DDFE) and multilevel decision feedback equalizer (MDFE). Their performances are analyzed in terms of mean squared error (MSE) and noise power spectra, and similarity between recording channel and partial response (PR) channel.

Single Photon Detectors Technologies Development Trends for Quantum Information (단일광자 검출기 기술개발 동향)

  • Lee, W.J.;Sim, J.S.;Youn, C.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Single photon detector technologies have emerged as powerful tools in optical quantum information applications such as quantum communication, quantum information, and integrated quantum photonics. Owing to significant attempts in the previous decade at improving photon-counting detectors, several single photon detectors with high efficiency and low noise have been realized within the optical wavelength regime. In this paper, we provide an overview of current studies on single photon detectors operating at wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the infrared. In addition, we discuss applications of single photon detector technologies in quantum communication and integrated quantum photonics.

New Pitch Detectors Using Morphological Filters (수리 형태론에 의한 새로운 피치 검출기)

  • Jiang, Gang-Yi;Choi, Tae-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, two new morphological pitch detectors, one in time-domain and the other in frequency-domain, are presented. The roles of structuring element in morphological filters are experimentally examined. As a result, it is shown that the new pitch detectors using suitable structuring elements are quite simple, computationally very efficient, and robust than the conventional pitch detectors.

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On a Detection Scheme for Weak Deterministic Signals in Non-Additive Noise (비가산성 잡음에서의 약한 화정적 신호의 검파방식에 관하여)

  • Song, Iick-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 1988
  • A parametric detection scheme for determenistic signals is obtained in a generalized observation model which contains non-additive noise. The model employed in this paper includes several special cases such as those describing purely-additive noise, multiplicative noise, and signal dependent noise and allows the consideration of deterministic and random signals. Locally optimum detectors for known deterministic signals in the model are derived and analyzed for performance. It is shown that the locally optimum detectors are interesting generalizations of those for the purely-additive noise model. Performance of the locally optimum detectors designed for the generalized observation model is compared to that of other common detectors.

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On the Development of Digital Radiography Detectors: A Review

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Cunningham, Ian Alexander;Yin, Zhye;Cho, Gyu-Seong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2008
  • This article reviews the development of flat-panel detectors for digital radiography based on amorphous materials, Important design parameters and developments are described for the two main components of flat-panel detectors: the X-ray converter and the readout pixel array. This article also introduces the advanced development concepts of new detectors. In addition, the cascaded linear systems method is reviewed because it is a very powerful tool for improving the design and assessment of X-ray imaging detector systems.