• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection accuracy

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A Study on the Detection of the Chatter Using Current Signal in Turning (선삭가공시 전류신호를 이용한 채터 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 서한원;유기현;오석형;서남석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the necessity of the detection of abnormal machining process is being emphasized in order to improve the machining accuracy and reduce the cost in unmanned operating system. The vibration by chatter generated in cutting processes within machine tools is a relative motion between tools and workpieces. So, if the chatter occurs, the surface roughness and accuracy of workpieces will be deteriorate and it leads to the rapid wear of tools. The author intended to use the I /sab/RMS (current of root mean square) of current sigals and the movimg C.V. (coefficient of variation) of each phase for the detection method of chatter.

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Indoor Zone Detection based on Bluetooth Low Energy (블루투스를 이용한 실내 영역 결정 방법)

  • Frisancho, Jorge;Lee, Jemin;Kim, Hyungshin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2015
  • Location awareness is an important capability for mobile-based indoor services. Those indoor services have motivated the implementation of methods that need high computational load cost and complex mechanisms for positioning prediction. These mechanisms, such as opportunistic sensing and machine learning, require more energy consumption to achieve accuracy. In this paper, we propose the Bluetooth Low Energy indoor zone detection (BLEIZOD) technique. This method exploits the concept of proximity zone to reduce the load cost and complexity. Our proposed method implements the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) function more effectively to gain accuracy and reduce energy consumption.

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Detection of Individual Tree Stands by a Fusion of a Multispectral High-resolution Satellite Image and Laser Scanning Data

  • Teraoka, Masaki;Setojima, Masahiro;Imai, Yasuteru;Yasuoka, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1042-1044
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    • 2003
  • A methodology of the integrating the similar color circle search of the spectral data and segmentation of the height data is developed. The method is then applied to study areas, and the results by IKONOS, LIDAR and data fusion are verified with the ground truth, and examined in terms of the accuracy. Results show that with the data fusion the accuracy are improved by about 15% in most of the study areas. The methodology for the detection of individual tree stands by data fusion is explored, and the utility of combinatorial use of the spectral and the height information is demonstrated.

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Fake News Detection Using Deep Learning

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Yu-Ri;Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Park, Seung-Myun;Yang, Yu-Jun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1119-1130
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    • 2019
  • With the wide spread of Social Network Services (SNS), fake news-which is a way of disguising false information as legitimate media-has become a big social issue. This paper proposes a deep learning architecture for detecting fake news that is written in Korean. Previous works proposed appropriate fake news detection models for English, but Korean has two issues that cannot apply existing models: Korean can be expressed in shorter sentences than English even with the same meaning; therefore, it is difficult to operate a deep neural network because of the feature scarcity for deep learning. Difficulty in semantic analysis due to morpheme ambiguity. We worked to resolve these issues by implementing a system using various convolutional neural network-based deep learning architectures and "Fasttext" which is a word-embedding model learned by syllable unit. After training and testing its implementation, we could achieve meaningful accuracy for classification of the body and context discrepancies, but the accuracy was low for classification of the headline and body discrepancies.

A Robust Bayesian Probabilistic Matrix Factorization Model for Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems Based on User Anomaly Rating Behavior Detection

  • Yu, Hongtao;Sun, Lijun;Zhang, Fuzhi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4684-4705
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    • 2019
  • Collaborative filtering recommender systems are vulnerable to shilling attacks in which malicious users may inject biased profiles to promote or demote a particular item being recommended. To tackle this problem, many robust collaborative recommendation methods have been presented. Unfortunately, the robustness of most methods is improved at the expense of prediction accuracy. In this paper, we construct a robust Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization model for collaborative filtering recommender systems by incorporating the detection of user anomaly rating behaviors. We first detect the anomaly rating behaviors of users by the modified K-means algorithm and target item identification method to generate an indicator matrix of attack users. Then we incorporate the indicator matrix of attack users to construct a robust Bayesian probabilistic matrix factorization model and based on which a robust collaborative recommendation algorithm is devised. The experimental results on the MovieLens and Netflix datasets show that our model can significantly improve the robustness and recommendation accuracy compared with three baseline methods.

A Study on Hazardous Sound Detection Robust to Background Sound and Noise (배경음 및 잡음에 강인한 위험 소리 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Taemin;Kang, Sanghoon;Cho, Seongwon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1606-1613
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    • 2021
  • Recently various attempts to control hardware through integration of sensors and artificial intelligence have been made. This paper proposes a smart hazardous sound detection at home. Previous sound recognition methods have problems due to the processing of background sounds and the low recognition accuracy of high-frequency sounds. To get around these problems, a new MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient) algorithm using Wiener filter, modified filterbank is proposed. Experiments for comparing the performance of the proposed method and the original MFCC were conducted. For the classification of feature vectors extracted using the proposed MFCC, DNN(Deep Neural Network) was used. Experimental results showed the superiority of the modified MFCC in comparison to the conventional MFCC in terms of 1% higher training accuracy and 6.6% higher recognition rate.

Object Detection Accuracy Improvements of Mobility Equipments through Substitution Augmentation of Similar Objects (유사물체 치환증강을 통한 기동장비 물체 인식 성능 향상)

  • Heo, Jiseong;Park, Jihun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2022
  • A vast amount of labeled data is required for deep neural network training. A typical strategy to improve the performance of a neural network given a training data set is to use data augmentation technique. The goal of this work is to offer a novel image augmentation method for improving object detection accuracy. An object in an image is removed, and a similar object from the training data set is placed in its area. An in-painting algorithm fills the space that is eliminated but not filled by a similar object. Our technique shows at most 2.32 percent improvements on mAP in our testing on a military vehicle dataset using the YOLOv4 object detector.

Concrete crack detection method using artificial intelligence (인공지능을 이용한 콘크리트 균열탐지 방법)

  • Song, Won-Il;Ramos-Sebastian, Armando;Lee, Ja-Sung;Ji, Dong-Min;Park, Se-Jin;Choi, Geon;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2022
  • Typically, the methods of crack detection on concrete structures include some problems, such as a low accuracy and expensive. To solve these problems, we proposed a neural network-based crack search method. The proposed algorithm goes through three convolutions and is classified into crack and non-crack through the softmax layer. As a result of the performance evaluation, cracks can be detected with an accuracy of 99.4 and 99.34 % at the training model and the validation model, respectively.

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Research on detecting moving targets with an improved Kalman filter algorithm

  • Jia quan Zhou;Wei Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2348-2360
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    • 2023
  • As science and technology evolve, object detection of moving objects has been widely used in the context of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Traditional moving object detection algorithms, however, are characterized by relatively poor real-time performance and low accuracy in detecting moving objects. To tackle this issue, this manuscript proposes a modified Kalman filter algorithm, which aims to expand the equations of the system with the Taylor series first, ignoring the higher order terms of the second order and above, when the nonlinear system is close to the linear form, then it uses standard Kalman filter algorithms to measure the situation of the system. which can not only detect moving objects accurately but also has better real-time performance and can be employed to predict the trajectory of moving objects. Meanwhile, the accuracy and real-time performance of the algorithm were experimentally verified.

Failure Detection Method of Industrial Cartesian Coordinate Robots Based on a CNN Inference Window Using Ambient Sound (음향 데이터를 이용한 CNN 추론 윈도우 기반 산업용 직교 좌표 로봇의 고장 진단 기법)

  • Hyuntae Cho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • In the industrial field, robots are used to increase productivity by replacing labors with dangerous, difficult, and hard tasks. However, failures of individual industrial robots in the entire production process may cause product defects or malfunctions, and may cause dangerous disasters in the case of manufacturing parts used in automobiles and aircrafts. Although requirements for early diagnosis of industrial robot failures are steadily increasing, there are many limitations in early detection. This paper introduces methods for diagnosing robot failures using sound-based data and deep learning. This paper also analyzes, compares, and evaluates the performance of failure diagnosis using various deep learning technologies. Furthermore, in order to improve the performance of the fault diagnosis system using deep learning technology, we propose a method to increase the accuracy of fault diagnosis based on an inference window. When adopting the inference window of deep learning, the accuracy of the failure diagnosis was increased up to 94%.