• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design of a Block

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A Study on the Block Plans in High-Rise Multi-Family Housing based on a Gradient - A Case Study on Prizewinners in the Design Competitions (경사도에 따른 고층 주거 단지의 주동 형태에 관한 연구 - 설계경기 당선안을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Chan-Kyu;Kwon, Sun-Kook
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • Owing to the mass-housing policies of high-density and high-rise, the residential environments in Korea have come to be uniform and monotonous. Nevertheless, the design competitions introduced for the first time in 1980s have Played significant roles in developing the fresh ideas and concepts in housing design. And in our country, the land of the gradient $0-9^{\circ}$ that is able to plan as level sites come up to 32.5% of the total land and the land of the gradient $10-29^{\circ}$that should be designed by considering the characteristics of the sloping sites is 53.2% of the whole. For that reason, the development of the apartment housing in the sloping site has been done largely to solve the issues associated with the scarcity of the land. Therefore, it is very meaningful job to see the various design methods on the basis of the characteristics of the sites, particularly gradient, by analyzing the prizewinners in the design competitions. In this context, the research analyzed the works that won the design competition after 1990, and organized the types of the block plans and the design characteristics applied in our residence housing. Secondarily, it classified that types by the gradient and analyzed statistically and compared the numerical value.

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A Development of JPEG-LS Platform for Mirco Display Environment in AR/VR Device. (AR/VR 마이크로 디스플레이 환경을 고려한 JPEG-LS 플랫폼 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Jang, Young-Jong;Kim, Byung-Soo;Hwang, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the design of a JPEG-LS codec for lossless image compression from AR/VR device. The proposed JPEG-LS(: LosSless) codec is mainly composed of a context modeling block, a context update block, a pixel prediction block, a prediction error coding block, a data packetizer block, and a memory block. All operations are organized in a fully pipelined architecture for real time image processing and the LOCO-I compression algorithm using improved 2D approach to compliant with the SBT coding. Compared with a similar study in JPEG-LS, the Block-RAM size of proposed STB-FLC architecture is reduced to 1/3 compact and the parallel design of the predication block could improved the processing speed.

A Design of the Block Type Expansion Valve in Automotive Air Conditioning System using HFC-134a (신냉매용 자동차 공조 시스템에서 블록식 팽창밸브의 설계)

  • Kim, K.H.;Park, S.H.;Kang, W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to design the optimal block type expansion valve through analyzing the characteristics of the block type expansion valve in automotive air conditioning system using HFC-134a. Because an alternative refrigerant (HFC-l34a) is being used instead of CFC-12 for automotive air conditioning system, newly designed air conditioning components are necessary due to changes in characteristics. The performance tests were accomplished through the test bench, that is manufactured based on the study. And then it was carried out to measure the variation of temperature and pressure at each part of the air conditioning system according to the compressor speed.

An Analysis of Diesel Engine Cylinder Block-Liner-Gasket-Head Compound by Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 디젤 엔진의 실린더블록-라이너-가스킷-에드 구조물에 대한 해석)

  • 김주연;안상호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the analysis technique and procedure of main engine components-cylinder block, cylinder liners, gasket and cylinder head-using the finite element method, which aims to assess mainly the potential of lower oil consumption in a view point of engine design and to decide subsequently the accuracy of engine design which was done. The F.E. model of an engine section consisting of one whole cylinder and two adjacent half cylinders is used, whereby the crankcase is cut off at the block bottom deck. By means of a 3-dimensional F.E. model-including cylinder block, liners, gasket, cylinder head, bolts and valve seat rings as separate parts a linear analysis of deformations and stresses was performed for three different loading conditions;assembly, thermal and gas loads. For the analysis of thermal boundary conditions also the temperature field had to be evaluated in a subsequent step.

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ON SECOND ORDER SLOPE ROTATABLE DESIGNS - A REVIEW

  • Victorbabu, B. Re.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a review on second order slope rotatable designs (SOSRD) is studied. Further, different methods of constructions of SOSRD like slope rotatable central composite designs (SRCCD), SOSRD using balanced incomplete block designs (BIBD), SOSRD using pairwise balanced designs (PBD), SOSRD using partially balanced incomplete block type designs (PBIBD) and SOSRD using symmetrical unequal block arrangements (SUBA) with two unequal block sizes are examined in detail. A table is provided where for a range of different values of v (v stands for number of factors) the design points needed by different methods are compared. The optimum SOSRD with minimum number of design points for each factor is suggested for $2{\leq}v{\leq}16$.

Weld Induced Deformation Control of Panel Blocks (평 블록의 용접변형 제어)

  • 이주성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with development of the production-oriented structural design information system to predict the inaccuracy level of panel blocks and to consider the result at the structural design stage. Emphasis is placed on that the inaccuracy during production should likely be considered at the structural design stage to reduce the undesirable adjusting work and therefore to enhance the productivity. The primary goal of the present study is to consider the productivity and the efficient design at the same time for a high quality product of panel block. Usefulness of the developed information are illustrated through some application examples.

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Development of Strengthening Method and Safety Analysis of Ecological Block and Vegetation Bank Protection (식생블록옹벽의 구조적 안전성 해석과 보강설계기법 연구)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Cho, In-Ho;Lee, Young-Saeng;Lee, Keun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2003
  • Developed is a new environment-friendly concrete-block retaining wall system. The conventional analysis methods are not directly applicable because the proposed concrete-block wall system is made of by interlocking the blocks with shear keys. Therefore, the shear analysis as well as stability analysis have been conducted to secure the safety of block-wall system. Overall slope stability analysis was also performed. An appropriate strengthening method was developed to ensure the safety when the block-wall system is relatively high. The method of analysis for strengthening the concrete-block wall system was also proposed. The proposed environment-friendly concrete block retaining wall system shows reasonable safety and can be a good construction method for retaining walls and river bank walls.

AN EXPLICIT FORMULA AND ITS FAST ALGORITHM FOR A CLASS OF SYMMETRIC BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS

  • KANG SUNGKWON;LEE JU-HYUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.19 no.1_2
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2005
  • Motivated by the field experimental designs in agriculture, the theory of block designs has been applied to several areas such as statistics, combinatorics, communication networks, distributed systems, cryptography, etc. An explicit formula and its fast computational algorithm for a class of symmetric balanced incomplete block designs are presented. Based on the formula and the careful investigation of the modulus multiplication table, the algorithm is developed. The computational costs of the algorithm is superior to those of the conventional ones.