• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental Engineering

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Tribological Performance of Supper-A Dental Material (치과용 재료 Supper-A의 트라이볼로지적 고찰)

  • Choi, Won-Sik;Kim, Won-Ku;Kwon, Soon-Hong;Chung, Sung-Won;Kwon, Soon-Gu;Park, Jong-Min
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2007
  • The wear characteristics in supre-A dental material have been investigated. The wear tests were performed by using pin-on-disk wear tester at room temperature. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness measurement of dental materials were preformed. Microscopic observations on worn surfaces of specimens were conducted by SEM. The friction coefficient of supper-A material was investigated according to weight and slinging velocity. The hardness of supper-A material was a half of the enamel of natural teeth.

Dental Impression Measurement Based on an Adaptive Measuring Process Plan (적응형 측정계획 기반 치과인상 측정)

  • Park, Sang Chul;Chung, Yong Ho;Hwam, Won Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2013
  • Presented in this paper is an adaptive measuring procedure of dental impression using the Structured Light System. While measuring a complex object, such as dental impression, in the reverse engineering, it is not possible to acquire all parts of the scanned surface. Missing scanned data is resulted in holes in a created triangular mesh. The focus of this paper is to introduce an algorithm for automatic identification of additional scanning orientations to fill holes that are created by a default scan. The proposed algorithm was developed by the three major technological requirements: camera visibility, projector visibility, data reliability. In order to satisfy the requirements, the proposed algorithm determines additional scanning orientation from the orientation of a projection plane derived from the average normal vector of boundary triangles.

The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Interpersonal Relationships and the Psychological Happiness of Department of Dental Laboratory Technology Students (치과기공(학)과 학생의 정서지능이 대인관계와 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Jae-Sang;Lim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Kyoung-Mi;Lim, Si-Duk;Kim, Jae-Do;Kim, Byung-Sik;Park, Young-Dae;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This research conducted by using Department of Dental Laboratory Technology students investigates interpersonal and emotional intelligence impact on psychological happiness. Methods: Study was conducted in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area Department of Dental Laboratory Technology students, based on 132 people who were enrolled college students. Data analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis was carried out and SPSS/WIN 18.0 was used. Results: Interpersonal factors utilize emotions, emotional self-control and emotional awareness. Others turned positive (+) was found to affect the psychological, emotional factors utilized in euphoria, emotional adjustment and were found to have positive effects. Conclusion: Looking at the above results gathered from dental engineering students, improvement in interpersonal relationships, and psychological welfare have improve more effectively through utilizing and controlling emotions, including the ability to set their own goals for the future. Motivational training programs for strengthening study habits is more important than what can be based in dental college engineering students. In conjunction with an active lifestyle, future professional dental health services for patients and clinicians care about the improvement of his own psychological happiness was inspire by the care received from home and school and the resulting map is considered to require constant attention.

Dental-derived cells for regenerative medicine: stem cells, cell reprogramming, and transdifferentiation

  • Young-Dan Cho;Kyoung-Hwa Kim;Yong-Moo Lee;Young Ku;Yang-Jo Seol
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.437-454
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    • 2022
  • Embryonic stem cells have been a popular research topic in regenerative medicine owing to their pluripotency and applicability. However, due to the difficulty in harvesting them and their low yield efficiency, advanced cell reprogramming technology has been introduced as an alternative. Dental stem cells have entered the spotlight due to their regenerative potential and their ability to be obtained from biological waste generated after dental treatment. Cell reprogramming, a process of reverting mature somatic cells into stem cells, and transdifferentiation, a direct conversion between different cell types without induction of a pluripotent state, have helped overcome the shortcomings of stem cells and raised interest in their regenerative potential. Furthermore, the potential of these cells to return to their original cell types due to their epigenetic memory has reinforced the need to control the epigenetic background for successful management of cellular differentiation. Herein, we discuss all available sources of dental stem cells, the procedures used to obtain these cells, and their ability to differentiate into the desired cells. We also introduce the concepts of cell reprogramming and transdifferentiation in terms of genetics and epigenetics, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA. Finally, we discuss a novel therapeutic avenue for using dental-derived cells as stem cells, and explain cell reprogramming and transdifferentiation, which are used in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.

Adhesion of Plasma Spray Coated Hydroxyapatite Film on the Two-Step Anodized Dental Implant

  • Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2012
  • In this study, adhesion of plasma spray coated hydroxyapatite film on the two-step anodized dental implant was investigated. The plasma spray was carried out on the dental implant after two step anodization. The adhesion of coated HA film was investigated by FE-SEM after fatigue test. In the case of two-step anodized implant showed a good adhesion between implant and coated film.

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Registration of Dental Range Images from a Intraoral Scanner (Intraoral Scanner로 촬영된 치아 이미지의 정렬)

  • Ko, Min Soo;Park, Sang Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.296-305
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a framework to automatically align Dental range image captured by depth sensors like the Microsoft Kinect. Aligning dental images by intraoral scanning technology is a difficult problem for applications requiring accurate model of dental-scan datasets with efficiency in computation time. The most important thing in dental scanning system is accuracy of the dental prosthesis. Previous approaches in intraoral scanning uses a Z-buffer ICP algorithm for fast registration, but it is relatively not accurate and it may cause cumulative errors. This paper proposes additional Alignment using the rough result comes after intraoral scanning alignment. It requires that Each Depth Image of the total set shares some overlap with at least one other Depth image. This research implements the automatically additional alignment system that aligns all depth images into Completed model by computing a network of pairwise registrations. The order of the each individual transformation is derived from a global network and AABB box overlap detection methods.

A Study on the Bonding Strength of Titanium Artificial Teeth for Baking Dental Ceramics using Micro-arc Oxidation Surface Treatment Technology (마이크로 아크 산화 표면처리 기술을 활용한 치과도재 소부용 티타늄 인공치아 결합강도 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Beop;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Soon;Jung, Hyo-Kyung;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_2
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2022
  • The bonding strength [ISO22674] test was conducted by firing a dedicated ceramic powder on the surface of the dental titanium material treated with micro-arc oxidation. In the test group, an average result value of 34.34 MPa was obtained, and in the control group, a result value of 21.53 MPa was obtained. The bonding strength of the test group was higher than that of the control group by 12.81 MPa, resulting in a 37% improvement in durability of the dental artificial tooth ceramic restoration.

Friction of the Gold-Alloy Dental Prosthesis (치과용 금합금-보철물의 마찰특성)

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2008
  • The wear characteristics of the gold alloy dental prosthesis have been investigated. The wear tests were performed by using a pin-on-disk wear tester at room temperature. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness measurement of dental materials were preformed. Microscopic observations on worn surfaces of specimens were conducted by microscope. The friction coefficient of the gold alloy dental prosthesis was investigated according to weight and slinging velocity. The hardness of the gold alloy dental prosthesis were similar and a half of the enamel of natural teeth.

Comparative Study of Properties of Dental Zirconia According to Microwave Sintering Method (마이크로웨이브 소결방법에 따른 치과용 지르코니아의 물리적 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Suk;Yu, Chin-Ho;Kim, Gi-Chul;Park, Won-Uk;Seo, Jung-Il;Hwang, Kyu-Hong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Densification and mechanical properties of dental zirconia ceramics were evaluated by different sintering methods. Materials and Methods: Y-TZP zirconia block(Kavo $Everest^{(R)}$ ZS blank, Kavo dental GmbH, Bismarckring, Germany) was used in this study. Sintering were performed in heat sintering furnace and microwave sintering furnace, and then experimented and analyzed on a change in densification according to the sintering time, a change in densification according to thickness, flexural strength and micro-structure in zirconia specimens. Results: Microwave sintering was very effective in considerable mechanical properties such as flexural strength and bulk density was drastically increased than conventional electric heating method. It is also shown that microwave sintering time was faster and more economical than common method to be present in qualities which equal or exceed. Conclusion: It will be important to seek the accurate sintering condition of dental zirconia by microwave sintering method and the continuous research is necessary for the study of relationship between sintering methods and mechanical properties.