• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.214-219
• /
• 2007

Both the bubble rising in a fully filled container and the droplet splash are simulated by a solution code(PowerCFD). This code employs an unstructured cell-centered method based on a conservative pressure-based finite-volume method with interface capturing method (CICSAM) in a volume of fluid(VOF) scheme for phase interface capturing. The present results are compared with other numerical solutions found in the literature. It is found that the present code simulate complex free surface flows such as multi phase flows due to large density difference efficiently and accurately.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.112-119
• /
• 2021

This study proposes a design method of high-power-density and high-efficiency low-voltage DC-DC converters using SiC MOSFET and the optimized planar transformer design procedure based on the figure-of-merit. The secondary rectifying circuit of the phase-shifted full-bridge converter is compared to achieve high power density and high efficiency, and the phase-shifted full bridge converter with a current-doubler rectifier is selected. The planar transformer is designed by the proposed optimized design procedure and verified by FEA simulation. To validate the proposed design method, experimental results from a 3 kW prototype are provided. The prototype achieved 95.28% maximum efficiency and a power density of 2.98 kW/L.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제33권12호
• /
• pp.1912-1921
• /
• 2020

Objective: This study assessed genomic prediction accuracies based on different selection methods, evaluation procedures, training population (TP) sizes, heritability (h²) levels, marker densities and pedigree error (PE) rates in a simulated Korean beef cattle population. Methods: A simulation was performed using two different selection methods, phenotypic and estimated breeding value (EBV), with an h² of 0.1, 0.3, or 0.5 and marker densities of 10, 50, or 777K. A total of 275 males and 2,475 females were randomly selected from the last generation to simulate ten recent generations. The simulation of the PE dataset was modified using only the EBV method of selection with a marker density of 50K and a heritability of 0.3. The proportions of errors substituted were 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, respectively. Genetic evaluations were performed using genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP) and single-step GBLUP (ssGBLUP) with different weighted values. The accuracies of the predictions were determined. Results: Compared with phenotypic selection, the results revealed that the prediction accuracies obtained using GBLUP and ssGBLUP increased across heritability levels and TP sizes during EBV selection. However, an increase in the marker density did not yield higher accuracy in either method except when the h² was 0.3 under the EBV selection method. Based on EBV selection with a heritability of 0.1 and a marker density of 10K, GBLUP and ssGBLUP_0.95 prediction accuracy was higher than that obtained by phenotypic selection. The prediction accuracies from ssGBLUP_0.95 outperformed those from the GBLUP method across all scenarios. When errors were introduced into the pedigree dataset, the prediction accuracies were only minimally influenced across all scenarios. Conclusion: Our study suggests that the use of ssGBLUP_0.95, EBV selection, and low marker density could help improve genetic gains in beef cattle.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.453-465
• /
• 2001

It is often the case that one wants to estimate parameters of the distribution which follows certain parametric model, while the dta are contaminated. it is well known that the maximum likelihood estimators are not robust to contamination. Basuet al.(1998) proposed a robust method called the minimum density power divergence estimation. In this paper, we investigate data-driven selection of the tuning parameter $\alpha$ in the minimum density power divergence estimation. A criterion is proposed and its performance is studied through the simulation. The simulation includes three cases of estimation problem.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제53권11호
• /
• pp.566-571
• /
• 2004

Pulse modulation technique provide additional controling method for electron temperature and density in rf and microwave processing plasma. Transient characteristics of electron density and temperature have been measured in pulse modulated rf inductively coupled argon plasma using simple probe circuit. Electron temperature relaxation is clearly identified in the after glow stage. Controllability of average electron temperature and density depends on the modulation frequency and duty ratio. Numerical calculation of time-dependent electron density and temperature have been performed based on the global model. It has been shown that simple langmuir probe measurement method used for continuous plasma is also applicable to time-dependent measurement of pulse modulated plasma.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.105-117
• /
• 1999

The various spectral density functions of wind are applied in the wind process simulation by the spectral representation method. In view of the spectral density functions, the characteristics of the simulated processes are compared. The ensemble spectral density functions constructed from the simulated sample processes are revealed to have the similarity not only in global shape but also in the maximum values with the target spectral density functions with a high accuracy. For the correlation structure to be satisfied in the circumferential direction on the cooling tower shell, a new formula is suggested based on the mathematical expression representing the circumferential distribution of the wind pressure on the cooling tower shell. The simulated wind processes are applied in the dynamic analysis of cooling tower shell in the time domain and the fluctuating stochastic behavior of the cooling tower shell is investigated.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.735-749
• /
• 2015

The major difficulty of using Bayesian probabilistic inference for system identification is to obtain the posterior probability density of parameters conditioned by the measured response. The posterior density of structural parameters indicates how plausible each model is when considering the uncertainty of prediction errors. The Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is a widespread medium for posterior inference but its convergence is often slow. The differential evolution adaptive Metropolis-Hasting (DREAM) algorithm boasts a population-based mechanism, which nms multiple different Markov chains simultaneously, and a global optimum exploration ability. This paper proposes an improved differential evolution adaptive Metropolis-Hasting algorithm (IDREAM) strategy to estimate the posterior density of structural parameters. The main benefit of IDREAM is its efficient MCMC simulation through its use of the adaptive Metropolis (AM) method with a mutation strategy for ensuring quick convergence and robust solutions. Its effectiveness was demonstrated in simulations on identifying the structural parameters with limited output data and noise polluted measurements.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제27권12호
• /
• pp.161-169
• /
• 2022

최근 들어 모바일 디바이스와 GPS(Global Positioning System)의 발전으로 다양한 위치 기반 서비스(Location-Based Servises, LBS)를 활용할 수 있게 되었다. LBS 사용자는 서비스를 이용하기 위해 자신의 위치 정보를 서비스 제공자에게 노출한다. 이 과정에서 개인의 민감한 정보를 침해할 가능성이 있으므로 사용자의 위치 데이터를 변조하여 프라이버시를 보존할 수 있는 Geo-indistinguishability(Geo-Ind) 기법이 많이 활용되고 있다. 그러나 Geo-Ind 기법으로 인하여 사용자로부터 변조된 데이터를 수집하는 경우, LBS 제공자는 사용자 분포에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 없다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 Geo-Ind 기법을 이용하여 사용자로부터 수집한 변조된 위치 데이터로부터 사용자 분포에 대한 정보를 정확하게 계산하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 특히, Expectation-Maximization(EM) 기법을 이용하여 변조된 데이터로부터 사용자의 위치 분포를 정확하게 예측하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 또한 실제 데이터를 이용해 제안 기법의 우수성을 입증한다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.509-521
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 싱가포르 교과서와 영국의 중등 졸업 자격시험 항목에서 도수밀도(frequency density)라는 개념을 발견하면서 시작되었다. 도수밀도의 수학적 의미를 파악하기 위해 도수밀도 개념의 수학적 연결성을 수학 내적 연결성과 수학 외적 연결성 측면에서 고찰하고, 이에 관한 지도 방안을 소개하고자 하였다. 수학 내적 연결성 측면에서는 고등학교 연속확률분포 단원의 연속확률변수와 확률밀도함수와의 연계성을 탐구하였고, 수학 외적 연결성 측면에서는 중학교 과학 교과의 밀도 개념과의 연계성을 탐구하였다. 연구 결과, 수학적 연결성을 바탕으로 도수밀도 개념의 도입 필요성을 제시했다. 도수밀도의 도입과 지도 방안에 대해서는 싱가포르의 중등 2학년 수학 교과서를 소개하였다. 싱가포르 교과서에서는 비균등 구간의 자료를 히스토그램으로 올바르게 표현하고 정확하게 해석하기 위한 방법으로 도수밀도를 도입하고 있다. 따라서 우리나라도 도수밀도를 도입함으로써 확률밀도함수와 상대도수밀도, 그리고 도수밀도 사이의 수학 내적 연결성을 강조하여 일관성 있게 지도하고, 도수밀도의 과학 교과와의 외적 연결성을 고려하며, 도수밀도 도입 방법으로 싱가포르의 지도 방안을 고려해 볼 수 있겠다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1058-1060
• /
• 2004

This paper presents a characteristic analysis method for an air gap flux density of axial-flux type brushless dc (BLDC) motor. The magnetic flux density for the torque, and vertical force characteristics is calculated by using analytical method, based on the concept of magnetic charge. The calculated results by the presented method is compared with those by 3 dimensional finite element method (3D FEM). Using the presented method, the characteristics of single and double sided axial-flux type BLDC motors are investigated through distributions of air gap flux density.