• Title/Summary/Keyword: Demand Variable

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Core Demand Market by Visitor's Characteristics of Mountain Types of a National Park -focused on Demographic and Social Economical Factors- (국립공원 방문객 특성을 이용한 핵심수요시장연구 -인구통계학적 변인과 사회경제학적 변인을 중심으로-)

  • Gwak, Gang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to offer the information required for demand increase on marketing strategy level by investigating Mudeungsan visitors' demographic characteristics and social economical variables. To accomplish this study, the proper analyzing model needs to be applied because a grave error of parameters will be led if regression model appropriate for analyzing the data of a continuous probability variable is applied, in case that dependent variable is a discrete random variable which have a discrete probability distribution. Therefore data analysis was performed with Poisson model. However, as the data was showing an overdispersion, parameter was estimated with the Binomial Poisson model able to cover the problem. As a result, some explanatory variables turned out to be significant such as visitor's age, occupation, preferred season to visit, type of company, five days working, and preferring type of tourism. Author could offer to the national park the information about characteristics of core market revealed and marketing strategy for it, based on those influential variables.

Design of Interactive Operations using Prefetching in VoD System (VoD 시스템에서 선반입 기법을 이용한 대화식 동작의 설계)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2010
  • VoD(Video-on-Demand) servers have to provide timely processing guarantees for continuous media and reduce the storage and bandwidth requirements for continuous media. The compression techniques make the bit rates of compressed video data significantly variable from frame to frame. A VoD system should be able to provide the client with interactive operations such as fast forward and fast rewind in addition to normal playback of movie. However, interactive operations require additional resources such as storage space, disk bandwidth, memory and network bandwidth. In a stored video application such as VoD system, it is possible that a priori disk access patterns can be used to reserve the system resources in advance. In addition, clients of VoD server spend most of their time in playback mode and the period of time spent in interactive mode is relatively small. In this paper, I present the new buffer management scheme that provides efficient support for interactive operations in a VoD server using variable bit rate continuous media. Simulation results show that our strategy achieves 34% increase of the number of accepted clients over the LRU strategy.

An Inventory Management for Fuzzy Linear Regression (퍼지선형회귀를 이용한 재고관리)

  • 허철회;조성진;정환묵
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2001
  • The industrial structure comes to be complicated and for the production of the enterprise the rational and scientific forecast is necessary. The demand forecast has been widely used to linear regression, and up to now the linear regression was sharp the relationskp between then dependent variable and the independent variables. But, The real society demands accurate demand forecast from uncertain environment and subjective concept. This paper proposes the demand quantity forecast method to using of the fuzzy linear regression in uncertain and vague environment. Also, the optimum decision making of the demand quantity forecast uses integral calculus of the Sugeno to reflecting with the expert's (inventory manager) opinion.

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Working Mothers' Work-Child Rearing Strain and Their Demand on Back-up Care Services (취업모의 일-자녀양육 양립 부담감과 영유아기 자녀를 위한 시간연장 보육서비스 요구)

  • Lee, Wan-Jeong
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of working mothers' work-child rearing strain and their demand on special care services according to each mother's work conditions and childcare situation. 477 working mothers who have only one child each were gathered by the use of the purposive quota sampling method and analyzed with t-test, F-test, correlation, and multiple regression. The main results showed that working mothers had high work-child rearing strain and demand on special care services when their working conditions were inflexible and they were not satisfied with the care services for their child. The major variable which explained working mothers' demand on special care services was e their work-child rearing strain.

Identifying the Actual Impact of Online Social Interactions on Demand

  • Dong Soo Kim
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2024
  • Firms often engage in manipulating online reviews as a promotional activity to influence consumers' evaluation on their products. With the prevalence of the promotional activities, consumers may notice and discount the reviews generated by the promotional activities. Discounting the firm-generating reviews may cause systematic measurement errors in the valence variable and lead to a negative bias when estimating the effect of consumers' organic reviews on demand. To correct the bias, this study proposes including product-specific bias-correction terms representing the proportion of extreme reviews in analysis. For illustration, the proposed method is applied to a demand model for data of movies released in South Korea. The results confirm a negative bias in the estimate of the valence sensitivity of demand. The negative bias potentially leads to an underestimation of the magnitude of the contagion effect through social interactions, a key component of evaluating the value of a satisfied consumer.

Adaptive QoS-based system design for Video On Demand Service. (Video On Demand 서비스의 QoS 적응적인 시스템 설계에 관한 연구.)

  • 정혜동;서원범;최지훈;서덕영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.979-982
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we suggest the adaptive QoS-based VOD system design, which can diagnose and reflect the variable network situation. This system is based on the changeable Forward Error Correction(FEC) coding and re-transmission to enhance system quality by using the measured real-time network value such as loss, delay and jitter.

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A sutyd on Production Scheduling and Capacity Requirements in Discrete Demand, Fixed Production Quantity System (이산수요, 고정량 생산시스템의 생산일정과 소요용량에 관한 연구)

  • 김만수;강석호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1988
  • This paper discusses the problem of coordinating aggregate planning and production schedules, minimizing the combined set-up inventory and capacity costs. In this study, by using the relation of fixed production quantity and the number of set-up we develop a heuristirc procedure of solving the discrete demand, fixed production quantity, variable capacity problem. First, we obtain the trade-off between set-up cost and capacity cost, then search the point minimizing the combined inventory and capacity costs.

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A Study on Distributional Pattern of Children's of Children's Parks in Kwang Joo City (광주시 어린이공원의 분포 Pattern에 관한 연구)

  • 오병태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 1992
  • This study provides the phenomenon of distributional pattern of children's parks in Kwang-Joo city and shows the procedure of distributional changes. The demand of children's parks by Dong was estimated and a gap between present provision and demand was calculated with the aid of regression residuals by Dong. This research has produced the following major conclusions : 1. The distribution of children's parks shows minor relationship to urban variable, in terms of children's population (R=0.5402). 2. There is impressive evidence that children's parks delivery is highly responsive to laws and regulations of land development.

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Development of the Estimation System for Agricultural Water Demand (농업용수 수요량 산정 시스템 개발)

  • 이광야;김선주
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2001
  • To estimate agricultural water demand, many factors such as weather, crops, soil, cultivation method, crop coefficient and cultivation area, etc. must be considered. But it is not easy to estimate water demand in consideration of these factors, which are variable according to growth stage and regional environment. This study provides estimation system for agricultural water demand(ESAD) in order to estimate water demand easily and accurately, and arranges all factors needed for water demand estimation. This study identifies the application of estimation system for agricultural water demand with the data observed in the other studies, and analyzes nationwide agricultural water demand. The results are as follows. 1) The practice of different rice cultivation in the paddy field resulted in different water demands. Water depth and infiltration ratio in paddy are the most important factors to estimate water demand. The water depths in paddy simulated by ESAD is very similar to the observed ones. 2) Water demand of upland crops varies with the crops, soil, etc.. Effective rainfall estimated by daily routing of soil moisture varies according to the crops, soil, and effective soil zone(root depth). As crop root become grown, effective rainfall and an amount of irrigation water has been increased. 3) The current unit water demand of upland crops applied as 500mm or 550mm to estimate water demand does not reflect the differences caused by the crops, regional surrounding, weather condition, etc. Results from ESAD for the estimation of water demand of upland crops show that ESAD can simulate the actual field conditions reasonably because it simulates the actual irrigation practices with the daily routing of soil moisture.

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Extend DEVS Modeling and Simulation Methodology for Variable Structure Modeling (가변구조 모델링을 위한 확장된 DEVS 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 방법론)

  • 정기찬;이종근;이장세;지승도
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 1999
  • The major objective of this research is to design and build the variable structure DEVS modeling & simulation framework. To do this, we have proposed the direct message passing mechanism between the model and its simulator to deal with the structural demand from the model during the simulation. In this approach, four types of basic messages are introduced for the vertical(creation/deletion of the child) and horizontal(creation/deletion of the brother) structural changes. Proposed methodology has been successfully applied to the multi-processor system and the forest fire information system.

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