• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 1991

For the constitution of forage cropping system including the double-cropping of corn, attention has been directed towards the early and short maturing varieties of corn such as Comet 80, Comet 85 and Linda as a component forage crop of forage cropping system. Four corn varieties, Comet 80, Comet 85, Linda and Suwon 19 were planted delayedly by each of 45, 55 and 65 days from the recommended sowing date of suwon 19. Under these condition, growth characteristics and late-sowing adaptability of 4 corn varieties were investigated, and the results are summarized as follows; 1. The variety of suwon 19 did not reach the stage of silking in the occasion of late sowing by 50 days from the optimum sowing time for mono cropping of suwon 19. However early varieties such as Comet 80, Comet 85 and Linda silked under the condition of 65 days-delayed sowing from the recommended sowing time of Suwon 19 for mono-cropping. 2. Early varieties of Comet 80, Comet 85 and Linda were so grown by approximately 92% in plant height, 66% in ear height, 88% in stem diameter and 81% in leaf number respectively compared to Suwon 19 at each of three delayed sowing time that exhibited the dwarfish appearance of canopy. 3. Days from sowing to silking decreased as the sowing time was delayed and the average days from sowing to silking in the sowing treatments of 55 days-delayed of Suwon 19, Comet 80, Comet 85 and Linda were 61, 46, 47 and 51 days, respectively. 4. The size of variations of plant height and ear height influenced by delayed-sowing time was comparatively larger in the varieties of Suwon 19 and Linda than in those of Comet 80 and Comet 85. 5. As sowing time was delayed from the optimum sowing time of Suwon 19 for mono-cropping, ear content decreased from 0% of Suwon 19 at 55 day-delayed sowing treatment to 3540% of Comet 80 and Comet 85 at 65 days-delayed sowing treatment.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2015

In this study, influence of different stone powders (SP), including limestone powders (LP), quartzite powders (QP), and granitic powders (GP), on the hydration behaviors of portland cement, for example, setting time, hydration heat, and hydration products, were discussed. The initial and the final setting time both shorten when the content of LP is 5 %, however, they are slightly delayed by the other two SPs. The LP has no obvious influence on the arrival time of the first peak in the exothermal curves, and it makes the peak value decrease; the other two SPs postpone the appearance of the first peak, and they also make the peak value decrease. For the second peak, LP shifts the peak position to the left, QP has no effect on this peak position, and GP makes the appearance of this peak delayed by 143 min. Similarly, three kinds of SPs have different influence on the hydration products of portland cement. The LP precipitates the formation of hydrated calcium carbo aluminate, the QP the formation of hydrated garnet, and the GP makes the amount of Tobermorite increase.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2023

It is critical to identify the ruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) for secondary prevention. However, there are rare cases unidentified on the radiological evaluation. We report on a patient with the delayed appearance of radiologically occult AVM as a probable cause of the previous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). An 18-year-old male patient presented with a right temporal ICH. The preoperative radiological examination did not reveal any causative lesions. Because of the intraoperative findings suggesting an AVM, however, only hematoma was evacuated. Disappointedly, there were no abnormal findings on postoperative and follow-up radiographic examinations. Eleven years later, the patient presented with an epileptic seizure, and an AVM was identified in the right temporal lobe where ICH had occurred before. The patient underwent partial glue embolization followed by total surgical resection of the AVM and anterior temporal lobe. Based on the literature review published in the era of magnetic resonance imaging, common clinical presentation of radiologically occult AVMs included headache and seizure. Most of them were confirmed by pathologic examination after surgery. In cases of the ICH of unknown etiology in young patients, long-term follow-up should be considered.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2001

본 연구는 광안벼를 공시하여 지연일장의 인공기상실(21$^{\circ}C$ 및 24$^{\circ}C$)과 포장 조건에서 파종기(최초 파종 일 4월25일, 최종 파종일 6월 5일) 이동에 따른 온도와 일장 변화가 출엽 및 출수기 변화에 미치는 영향을 검토하여, 일장에 따른 최종엽수 추정모델을 설정하였으며, 이 모델과 온도에 따른 출엽속도 모델을 결합하여 출수기 예측모델을 설정하여 모델의 출수기 추정 정확도를 검증하였다. 1. 포장에서는 4월 25일 이후 파종기가 늦을수록 생육기간 중 평균기온은 높아진 반면, 포장과 인공기상실 양 조건에서 일장감응기간(6엽기부터 유수분화기)중의 평균일장은 짧아졌다. 이에 따라 일장만 관여한 인공기상실에 비해 온도와 일장이 함께 관여한 포장에서 파종시기에 따른 출수소요일수 단축정도가 크게 나타났다. 2. 일장감응기간의 일장이 길어짐에 따라 최종엽수(FNL)가 증가하였으며, 이 관계는 다음과 같은 Rational 함수로 잘 표현이 되었고($R^2$=0.98),이를 광안벼의 최종엽수 추정모델로 설정하였다. 여기서 D는 일장이며, a,b,c는 상수로서 각각 14.694, -0.992, -0.068로 추정되었다. 3.온도에 따른 출엽속도 모델과 일장에 따른 최종엽수 모델로 구성된 출수기 예측 모델을 구성하였으며, 모델 설정에 이용되지 않은 포장실험 자료를 이용하여 검증한 결과 추정된 출수기는 예측오차가 1-2일로 추정 정확도가 높았다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.32.1-32.4
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• 2022

A Hanwoo cow with a delayed gestation and abdominal distension was delivered following PGF_2α injection. There was excessive amniotic fluid, and a male calf was delivered but died immediately. The calf had no eyes and nose, and a cleft palate on the upper jaw. Gross appearance and computed tomography image showed that upper teeth were spread out on both sides due to cleft palate in the upper jaw, and lower jaw and teeth were positioned upward. There were no other brain parts except cerebellum. These findings show a rare case of hydramnios related to fetal congenital deformity in a Hanwoo cow.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.377-380
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• 2015

Background: There is strong evidence that delayed diagnosis of breast cancer is associated with poor survival. Our objectives were to determine the frequency of breast cancer patients with delayed presentation, the reasons of delay and its association with different socio-demographic variables in our North Pakistan setting. Materials and Methods: We interviewed 315 histologically confirmed breast cancer patients. Delay was defined as more than 3 months from appearance of symptoms to consultation with a doctor. Questions were asked from each patient which could reflect their understanding about the disease and which could be the likely reasons for their delayed presentation. Results: 39.0 % (n=123) of patients presented late and out of those, 40.7% wasted time using alternative medicines; 25.2 % did not having enough resources; 17.1 % presented late due to painless lump; 10.6% felt shyness and 6.5% presented late due to other reasons. Higher age, negative family history, < 8 school years of education and low to middle socio-economic status were significantly associated with delayed presentation (p< 0.05). Education and socioeconomic status were two independent variables related to the delayed presentation after adjustment for others (OR of 2.26, 2.29 and 95%CI was 1.25-4.10, 1.06-4.94 respectively). Conclusions: Significant numbers of women with breast cancer in North Pakistan experience presentation delay due to their misconceptions about the disease. Coordinated efforts with public health departments are needed to educate the focused groups and removing the barriers identified in the study. Long term impact will be reduced overall burden of the disease in the region.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.823-840
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone on the healing aspect of gingiva and alveolar bone after extraction. Extracted socket of 24 Sprague-Dawley rat was used. To extract easily and minimize injury, ${\beta}-APN$ 0.2g/kg/day soluted in mineral water was administrated for 5 days before extraction in both group. Ampicillin 1.5ml/kg i.m.,q.d, was administered for preventing infection after teeth extraction in both group, and dexamethasone 0.2mg/kg/day was injected for 3 days in experimental group.3 rats on each day was sacrificed on 1, 3, 7, 15 days after extraction. Histologic examination and the activity of osteoclasts by tartrate resistant acid phosphatase was observed. The results were as follows : 1. The Overall healing pattern was similar with both the experimental and control group, but in experimental group osseous healing was delayed. 2. The activity of osteoclasts was increased to day 3 and then decreased after day 3 in the experimental group. In comparison to the control group, the experimental group showed increased appearance to day 7 and then decreased appearance following day. 3. Regarding to the change of osseous tissue, the activity of osteoblasts was shown at day 7,but osteoclastic activity of the experimental group was less than that of the control group. The osteoclastic activity was statistically significant between two groups except day 7(p<0.05, p<0.01). In conclusion, the effects of dexamethasone for healing of extraction socket were considered as limiting the activity of osteoclasts, and the healing of extraction socket was delayed.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.175-179
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• 2001

국소적 치아 이형성증이란 드물게 나타나는 치아발육장애로서 치아발육이 국소적으로 정지되어 발생되며 이환된 치아의 모든 구성요소가 발육부전이나 석회화 부전을 나타낸다. 국소적 혈액 순환 장애, 체성 돌연변이. 바이러스 침투, 치배 감염, 치아 외상, 이상고열, 방사선조사, 영양, 대사 장애, 유전 등이 원인으로 제시되고 있으나 정확한 원인은 밝혀져 있지 않다. 여성에 많이 발생하고(1.4 : 1) 하악보다는 상악(특히 좌측)에 많이 나타나는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이환 받은 치아는 크기가 작고, 저형성을 보이며, 노란색 또는 노란 갈색을 띄고, 소와와 구(pitting & grooving)를 보이기도 한다. 방사선적으로 "ghost like appearance" "fuzzy appearance"등을 보이고 치수강 내에 치수석회화물이나 상아질석이 보이기도 한다. 본 증례의 2세 남자 환아는 하악 우측 치아의 맹출 지연을 주소로 연세대학교 병원 소아치과에 내원하였다. 하악 우측 유중 절치의 부분 맹출과 유측절치, 유견치, 제 1유구치가 미맹출을 보였고, 방사선 검사소견에서 해당부위의 치아는 "Ghost like appearance"와 짧은 치근, 개방된 치근첨의 소견이 관찰되었다. 임상, 방사선 검사결과 국소적 치아 이형성증으로 판단되어 이에 대한 보고를 하는 바이다.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2002

The effect of paraquat (PQ, 1,1＇-dimethyl-4,4＇-bipyridium) on the histogene-sis and glycoconjugates (GCs) properties of the pyloric region of the stomach in a perinatal rat was examined by histological and histochemical methods. Oral administration of PQ (9 mg/kg per day in 0.2 mL of D.W.) on 7 to 14 days of gestation revealed growth retardation with significant reductions in the length of pyloric gland and their pit. As for histochemical properties of GCs in the pyloric region of the stomach, the PQ-treated rats showed some differences, such as delayed initial appearance of the sulfated GCs and lectin affinities compared with the vehicle group. These different GCs properties in the surface and gastric pit were usually detected in the fetal rats and more prominent and evident differences were revealed in the gland epithelium of the early postnatal rat. These results suggest that maternal PQ administration causes intrauterine growth retardation asso-ciated with delayed histogenesis and GCs immaturation of pyloric mucosa in developing rat.

• 치과방사선
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.181-189
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• 1996

Ameloblastic odontoma is a mixed odontogenic tumor, which is characterized as being extremely rare, displaying aggressive clinical behavior, resembling a mixed radiopaque and radiolucent radiographic appearance and containing both ameloblastoma and a composite odontoma. Seven-year-old boy complaining of delayed eruption of the left lower permanent 1st molar came to the department of Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology at Chonbuk National University Hospital. The list of our radiographic differential diagnosis included the dental follicle, compound odontoma, complex odontoma and cystic odontoma. The microscopic analysis showed the lesion with the characteristics of an ameloblastic odontoma. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The area was asymptomatic, but the delayed eruption of the left lower permanent 1st molar was observed. Radiographically, well-defined widened pericoronal radiolucency containing several tooth-like radiopacities involving the impacted left lower permanent 1st molar and well-defined round radiolucency containing irregular radiopaque mass were observed. 3. Histopathologically, several tooth-like structures, odontoma components with the area of typical enamel, dentin and pulp, and ameloblastic components with typical follicular ameloblastoma were observed.