• Title/Summary/Keyword: Deign

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Aircraft Wing Spar Cross-section Area Optimization with Response Surface Method (반응면 기법을 이용한 항공기 날개 스파 단면적의 최적화 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2002
  • The solution of the aircraft wing spar cross-section area optimization problem is obtained by the response surface method. The object function of the problem is wing total weight, design variables are spar cross-section areas, constraints are the conditions that the stresses at the each spar is less than the allowable stress. D-Optimal condition is utilized to obtain the experimental points to construct the response surfaces. D-Optimal experimental points are obtained by the commercial software "Deign-Expert". Response values for the object function and constraints for each experimental point are calculated by the NASTRAN. Response surfaces for object function and constraints are approximated from the response values by the least square method. The optimization solution is obtained by the DOT for the response surfaces of object function and constraints. The optimization results obtained from the response surface are compared with the results obtained by the NASTRAN SOL200.

Effect of Valve Train Layout on Cam/Tappet Wear Characteristics of End Pivot Rocker Arm Type OHC Valve Train (끝단 지지 로커암형 오버 헤드 밸브트레인의 캠/종동자 마모 특성에 미치는 밸브트레인 레이아웃의 영향)

  • 이종원;장재영;김도중
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2001
  • Cam/tappet wear is one of the critical concerns in valve train deign. Maximum contact stress and minimum oil film thickness between the cam and tappet are usually checked for the estimation of wear characteristics. If the two extreme cases arise simultaneously, there is a strong possibility of cam/tappet wear. In this paper, effects of valve train layout on the wear characteristics were studied. Especially for swinging arm type valve trains, initial geometric layout must be very carefully defined to avoid wear problems. The study was performed fur an end pivot type OHC valve train, which had severe wear problems. Analysis results show that some geometric parameter affect very sensitively on the wear characteristics. Experiments were also performed for the original and modified valve trains, which strongly support the analysis results.

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A Study On Point Storm Energy Influencing to the Soil Erosion (토양유실에 미치는 각지방별 강우 에너지 분석)

  • 박성우
    • Water for future
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1976
  • The research are intend to establish the design criteria for slopy upland reclamation, with protecting the loss of top-soil, Recently undertaken reclamation works for developing the slopy upland of 310,000 ha. have faced to the vagueness of their deign criteria. One of the most influencing factors to cause the soil erosion depends basically upon the kinematic energy of rainfall, which is developed by the rainfall intensity. Their relationship between the rainfall and its kinematic energy is expressed as EK=916+ 331 log I. Consequently, the study was carried out through analyzing each intensity of the independant rainfall through out the 14 rainfall stations. About 10,000 single storms self recording chart of more than 10mm of rainfall amout were collected and analyzed by computer. The results of research show their kinematic energy for the 14 stations, and will be available for the establishment of the design oriteria.

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Effects of Transition Temperature and Atomic Ratio on Glass Formation Tendency in the PbO-B$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$-BaO System (PbO-B$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$-BaO계의 유리화에 대한 전이온도 및 성분 원소비의 영향)

  • 이선우;심광보;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1274-1279
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    • 1998
  • The glass forming ability of the PbO-B2O3-TiO3-BaO system was investigated in relation to transitieon tem-peratures and the atomic ratio between constituents. Glass forming tendency was improved as the tem-peratures and the atomic ratio between constituents. Glass forming tendency was improved as the tem-perature differences between liquidus temperature and crystallization(or glass transition) temperature de-creased and the temperature difference between crystallization and glass transition temperature increases. The atomic ratio could be used as a criterion to deign glass systems. The interposition of B and Ba atoms between Pb and Ti atoms was one of important factors in glass formation.

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Development of Manufacturing Technology for Bumper Back Beam with Sandwich Plate (샌드위치판재를 적용한 자동차 범퍼 빔 개발)

  • Kim, D.K.;Ryu, J.S.;Park, S.E.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. Tn this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal Front Bumper Beam manufacturing technology, model deign and proper roll-pass sequences can be suggested by forming number of roll-pass and bending angle. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects were evaluated.

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Optimal Shape Deign of a High Speed Switched Reluctance Motor Vsing Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 고속 회전용 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Yoo, Jae-Sun;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new design method for improving the torque performance of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) for high speed applications. The drawback of the conventional design method based on the overall static average torque maximization is that the torque control performance is degraded at high speed. On the other hand, the proposed method optimizes the torque profile by diving it into several regions so that it is suitable for high speed operation. This multi-objective optimization problem is solved by using a fuzzy optimization algorithm which incorporates a finite element method. The torque performance of the motor for various speed ranges is investigated and the optimally designed motor show a better performance at high speed.

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Implementation of Smart Antenna Beamforming Module Utilizing Signal Processing Chip in CDMA2000 (신호처리 칩을 이용한 CDMA2000 스마트 안테나 빔형성 모듈 구현)

  • Ahn, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2010
  • This paper shows that beamfoming module deign to adapt smart antenna system in CDMA2000 environments. The designed beamfroming module has been implemented on a general-purpose DSP as a test-bed to confirm the superior performances based on real-time processing. From the various simulation result, it is confirm that beamforming module is provide a superior beampattern in smart antenna system.

Development of Manufacturing Technology for SILL SIDE with Roll Forming Process (롤 포밍 공법을 이용한 고강도 차체 SILL SIDE제작 기술 개발)

  • Kim, D.K.;Sohn, S.M.;Lee, K.H.;Lee, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2008
  • In roll forming process, a sheet metal is continuously progressively formed into a product with required cross-section and longitudinal shape, such as a circular tube with required diameter, wall-thickness and straightness, by passing through a series of forming rolls in arranged in tandem. In this process, each pair of forming rolls installed in a forming machine play a particular role in making up the required cross-section and longitudinal shape of the product. In recent years, that process is often applied to the bumper rail in the automotive industries. In this study, a optimal SILL SIDE manufacturing technology, model deign and proper roll-pass sequences can be suggested by forming number of roll-pass and bending angle. And also effects of the process parameters on the final shape formed by roll forming defects were evaluated.

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Assesment of Load and Resistance Factored Design Value for PHC Driven Pile (PHC 항타말뚝의 하중저항계수 산정)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2013
  • Driving a prefabricated pile is the efficient construction method with low cost and excellent bearing capacity charateristics. But pile drinving method has often been changed to bored pile method with mechanical boring due to the unexpected problems occurred in the various domestic ground condition with landfill. So, pile driving method has more uncertainty than the Bored Pile method. This paper proposed LRFD design value which is one of limit states design method for the PHC driven pile used as building foundation to guarantee the reliable design with reduced uncertainty. This paper analysed 221 dynamic load test results(E.O.I.D : 93, Resrike : 128) and the different methods of estimating bearing design(Meyerhof method & SPT-CPT conversion method), and proposed LRFD value for each design reliability Index 2.33 and 3.0 for PHC driven pile. LRFD value of PHC driven pile represents 0.43~0.55 for Meyerhof method and 0.40~0.49 for SPT-CPT conversion method according to the deign reliability index.