• 제목/요약/키워드: Degree of Participation

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.02초

The Impact of the User Characteristics of the VR Exhibition on Space Participation and Immersion

  • Wang, Minglu;Lee, Jong-Yoon;Liu, Shanshan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of the 5G, networks and information and communication technologies have been continuously developed. In the fields of art galleries, virtual reality (VR) exhibitions that can be visited online have emerged, innovating the way of human-computer interaction and creating new artistic experiences for users. This study explores the three-dimensionality, clarity, and innovative interactions that users experience when viewing a VR exhibit, which affects the exhibit's presence. Besides, in terms of research method, the research sets spatial participation and immersion as dependent variables, with three-dimensionality (high versus low), clarity (high versus low), and innovation (high versus low) in a 2×2×2 design as the base, and explores their interaction effects. The results show that three-dimensionality and innovative interactions affect spatial participation. First of all, in groups with high innovation and low three-dimensionality, spatial participation presents a higher positive factor. Secondly, with regard to immersion, three-dimensionality, clarity and innovation present a tripartite interaction. Groups with low three-dimensionality and high clarity have a higher positive effect on immersion when the level of innovation is low. When the degree of innovation is high, the positive effect on immersion is higher in groups with high three-dimensionality and low clarity. The above results show that in the production of VR exhibitions, it is necessary to increase the three-dimensionality and clarity of exhibited image contents, while taking into account the user's perception and innovativeness. On the other hand, this study puts forward suggestions for the design, content and future development of VR exhibitions, which has important reference significance for the improvement and innovation of future VR exhibitions.

How User's Participation in Feasibility Study Enhances Use of Business Intelligence Systems

  • Kim, Nam Gyu;Kim, Sung Kun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2017
  • Business Intelligence (BI) system is a strategic tool that presents an analytical perspective about business and external environments. Even though its strategic value was well known, users often avoid using it or adopt it ceremonially. In fact, over 50 per cent of BI projects worldwide are reported to end in failure. Such an unexpectedly lower success rate has been a key issue in BI studies. In order to enhance a proper use of information systems, MIS field provided a number of theoretical constructs. One example is Goodhue & Thompson's Task-Technology Fit (TTF). In addition, internalization, the degree to which people make their own effort to modify behavior, was recently suggested as another important determinant of use. Though in MIS community both TTF and internalization proved to be a key determinant of system use, there has been not much study aiming to discover antecedents influencing these constructs. In this study we assert that user participation should be highlighted in BI projects. Especially, we emphasize user participation at the phase of feasibility study that is mainly conducted to determine whether a BI system is essentially necessary and practicable. Our research model employs participative feasibility study as a major antecedent for TTF and internalization that consequently will lead to user satisfaction and actual use. This model was empirically tested on 121 BI system users. The result shows that user participation in feasibility study is positively associated with TTF and internalization, each being related to user satisfaction and system use. It implies that, if an organization has BI users get involved in strategic feasibility study phase, the BI system would turn out to fit users' tasks and, furthermore, users would put more efforts spontaneously in order to use it properly.

치위생학과 학생의 대학생활 적응 정도가 학과 만족에 미치는 영향 (The influence of adaptation of dental hygiene students to campus life on satisfaction in major)

  • 이선미;이정화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of adaptation of dental hygiene department students to campus life, and to provide basic data to prepare management strategies for effective campus life adaptation. Methods: Three hundred students in the department of dental hygiene in Busan Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province were surveyed from October 1 to October 30, 2020 and 291 questionnaires were used in the final data analysis. Results: Better adaptation to campus life was observed in subjects who participated in club activities, possessed an extrovert personality, were well adapted to the dental hygiene department, and had no conflict in interpersonal relationships, thereby showing a significant difference. Regarding the factors affecting the degree of satisfaction with the department, the higher the degree of satisfaction in the major, excellence in major, and coping ability, the higher was the degree of satisfaction with the department. Conclusions: For effective campus life adaptation of the university students as a way to increase the degree of satisfaction with the department, increasing the ability to adapt to campus life through achievement of pride in the major and participation in various interpersonal activities is a possibility. It is necessary to develop a program to create an environment for good adaptation to campus life.

포항시 노후 주거지의 거주자 의식과 주거환경정비방향 (A Study on Inhabitant's Mental and Residential Environment Improvement of Old Residential Area in Pohang)

  • 권용일;한상훈
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the characteristics and the degree of inhabitant's mental against to their residential environment which was developed within the boundary of Haedo Dong in Pohang City during the 1970s and the early of 1980s and currently designated as programed site for Urban Maintenance Project. Findings from the study are as follows; First, the numbers of household occupied by lessee were greater than the numbers of household occupied by homeowner. Second, most of the lessee was living in single family household. Third, although the degree of satisfaction for their residential environment was not so good in general perspectives the degree of satisfaction of the long term residents for their residential environment was slightly higher than the others. Fourth, the degree of satisfaction for their neighborhood was the most while the degree of satisfaction for public facilities such as parks was the least. Fifth, Urban maintenance project shall be proceeded to raise re-settlement ratio of residents, to enforce a business by steps, to lead positively participation of a resident and to enlarge role of administration.

초등학교 여교사의 스포츠활동 참여 여부에 따른 체육수업의 차이분석 (Analysis of Distinction according to Athletics Class Teaching of Sport Activities Participation by Primary School Female Teachers)

  • 김성용;김경식;김재운
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.366-376
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 여교사의 스포츠활동 참여 여부에 따른 체육수업의 차이를 분석하기 위한 것으로 스포츠활동 참여유무, 참여유형, 참여정도(빈도, 강도, 기간)에 따른 체육수업의 차이를 분석하였다. 연구대상으로는 인천광역시 소재 초등학교 교사 중에서 여교사 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 분석방법은 t-검정, 일원변량 분산분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과 스포츠활동에 참여하는 여교사는 비참여 교사에 비해 체육수업 인식 및 체육 교수활동에서 높게 나타났고 통계적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 스포츠 참여 여교사 중에서 스포츠 참여 유형에 따른 체육수업은 간접적 대결 활동군이 수행기록 활동군과 심미적 활동군에 비해 체육 교수활동에서 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 스포츠 참여정도에 따른 체육수업은 참여빈도에서 주 2회 이상 참여한 여교사가 주 1회 이하로 참여한 여교사보다 체육교수활동에서 높게 나타났으며 통계적으로도 유의한 결과가 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 여교사의 스포츠활동 참여가 체육수업에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 하겠다.

세시풍속에 대한 여성의 인식 및 가사작업에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Concept and the Present State of Women's Housework for Traditional Customs of Four Seasons)

  • 허성미
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1993
  • The Purpose of this study is to serve as the basic data for the succession of traditional culture. The subjects of this study were (926) mothers and their daughters living in Taegu. The analysis of the data was done through SPSS pc+ programs. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1. Regarding to the degree of the people's participation in Traditional Customs of Four Seasons,“New Year's Day”,“Chusok(Chinese Thanks-giving Day)”,“Sangwon(The 1st Full-Moon Day)”,“boknal”are the occasions of the high participation. Ragarding to the characteristics of the groups participating, mothers' groups (compared with daughters'), the group with the positive concept about the customs(compared with the one with the negative concept), and the buddhist group(compared with other religion) are predominant. 2. Regarding to the degree of women's working lord for the Traditional Customs of Four Seasons, the significant variables on family environment in which the women are situated are family religion, The place of grown-up, Daugthers-in-laws order, and family type. Family type is found as the significant variable of Family environment in the degree of socialization of preparing effort of dishes. 3. Through factor analysis concepts of the Traditional Customs of Four Seasons are classified into 3 type, i.e.,「Conventional customs of good morals」,「Women's role in preparation for dishes」, and「The weights of the related load in women's housework」. 4. The direct factors influencing the women's housework related to Traditional Customs of Four Seasons are「Conventional customs of good morals」,「The weights of the related load in women's housework」and「The satisfaction of Traditional Customs of Four Seasons」. The indirect factor is found as 「Conventional customs of good morals」.

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결핵관리전담요원의 업무수행정도와 영향요인 (Factors Affecting on the Work-related Performance Level of TB Control Manpower)

  • 이진범;김영임;최숙자;최영림
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of performance of TB control manpower in Korea and to identify the affecting factors associated with it. Methods: This study employed a quantitative observational with cross-sectional design and the subjects were consisted of 189 TB (Tuberculosis) control manpower who were working in both community health centers and private hospitals. Variables included in this study were demographic, social, work-related characteristics, aqhnd self-efficacy. A reliability of the instrument for the performance was Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=.91. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression using SPSS (19th version). Results: The mean value of the degree of work-related performance of TB control manpower was $4.4{\pm}0.49$9 and it was higher than those of general nurses working in any other health care departments. The mean differences in the degree of work-related performance were in self-efficacy, workplace, the number of full charge manpower in TB, the number of participation in in-depth education, and the willingness to job maintenance. In multiple regression analysis, factors associated with TB control manpower' work-related performance were self-efficacy (${\beta}$=.164, p=.025), workplace (${\beta}$=-.186, p=.023), the number of participation in in-depth education(${\beta}$=.339, p<.002), and the willingness to job maintenance (${\beta}$=-.157, p=.036). Conclusion: Results of this study showed that work-related performances of manpower working in private hospital were higher than those of manpower in public health centers. So, it is necessary to enhance nation's active intervention to improve effectiveness and reduction of risk factors in TB policy.

경호 전공 대학생의 무도학습 참여양식이 전공만족도 및 대학 생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Participation Style of Martial Art Classes in Students Majoring in Guard on Both Major Satisfaction and Adapt to School Life)

  • 권창기;한승훈;김병찬;최봉준;이권호
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제41호
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 경호학을 전공하는 대학생을 대상으로 무도수업에 참여하는 학생들의 학습양식을 파악하여 이러한 특성이 전공 만족도와 대학 생활 적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는 지를 분석하였다. 경호학 전공 남녀 재학생들을 대상으로 총 285명을 대상으로 무도학습 참여양식, 전공 만족도, 대학생활적응 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 무도학습 양식이 전공 만족도와 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 무도학습 참여 양식의 하위요인 협동적, 참여적 양식이 전공만족도의 일반만족, 교과만족, 관계만족, 인식만족 모두에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 무도학습 참여 양식은 하위요인인 협동적, 경쟁적, 참여적 양식이 학교생활적응의 학업적, 사회적, 대학 환경적 적응에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 전공만족도의 하위요인인 일반만족이 대학생활적응의 학업적응, 사회적 적응, 대학 환경적 적응에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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글로벌 생산 네트워크의 지역별 불균형 발전: ICT 부품·소재 산업을 중심으로 (The Uneven Regional Developments of Global Production Networks in the ICT Parts and Components Industry)

  • 이소은;김정호
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.205-229
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    • 2014
  • 글로벌 생산 네트워크는 다국적기업들이 전략적으로 자사의 가치사슬을 단계별로 분리하여 다양한 지역으로 이전시키면서 나타나기 시작하였다. 글로벌 생산 네트워크는 자재, 부품, 소재, 그리고 완제품의 빈번한 운송을 수반하고, 신속하고 효율적인 운용을 요구하기 때문에 역외보다는 통합된 지역 내에서 더욱 발달하였다. 여러 해의 자료를 심층 분석한 결과, 해당 지역 내에서 고부가가치 상품의 생산에 비교우위를 지닌 선진국들은 ICT 부품과 소재의 생산에 특화하며 높은 수출 현시비교우위지수를 보였다. 반면에 노동집약적인 조립 공정에 비교우위를 가진 개도국들은 높은 수입 현시비교우위지수를 보여주었다. 일부 개도국들은 글로벌 생산 네트워크 참여를 통해 꾸준히 기술역량을 제고하면서 산업구조 고도화 발전을 이룰 수 있었음 또한 자료 분석 결과 알 수 있었다. 동아시아 국가들은 다양한 요인들로 인해 EU나 NAFTA 지역 국가들에 비해 글로벌 생산 네트워크에 많이 참여하였는데, 해당 국가들의 ICT 분야 기술발전 속도 및 수출의 빠른 증가세가 보여주듯이 동아시아 국가들은 글로벌 생산 네트워크 참여로 크게 수혜하였다. 그러나 이는 결과적으로 ICT 부품과 소재 산업에 있어서 글로벌 생산 네트워크의 지역별 구축 정도에 상당한 불균형을 야기하였음을 확인할 수 있었다.

아동 참여형 콘텐츠 구현을 위한 인터렉티브 미디어 인터페이스의 시지각 연구 (A Study for Visual Perception of for Interactive Media Interface to Realize the Contents of Child Participation Type)

  • 오문석;원종욱;한규훈
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2015
  • New media which appeared in accordance with the development of IT technology includes elements of the interaction to be developed as an interactive media. In the field of interactive media which can be most actively applied, there is the filed of experience exhibition based on the active participation of people who experienced. Interactive media applied to the experience exhibition area, in order to have an effective communication that is based on a high degree of immersion, has been utilized as a platform for educational contents. This study is intended to explore the elements of visual perception for developing an optimized interface in the perspective of children who are the main subject of educational contents to present the criteria for the development of an interface for children. Thus, this paper derives the elements by the analysis of the visual perception elements of children and the experiment for the immersion environment. By analyzing the results, this study is to present the criteria of the visual perception elements for the development of interactive media contents for children.