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Crystallography Analysis of the β-Mg17Al12 Precipitates by the Secondary Constrained Coincident Site Lattice Model

  • Huang, Xuefei;Huang, Weigang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2015
  • Crystallographic models are effective tools to interpret, calculate and even to predict the preferred crystallographic morphologies of precipitates in various precipitation systems. The present study gives an introduction on the recently developed secondary constrained coincident site lattice (II-CCSL) model. Using the II-CCSL model, the interface matching condition of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ precipitates with ${\alpha}-Mg$ matrix in an aged AZ91 alloy has been analyzed to rationalize the morphologies of the precipitates. The results show that the characteristic crystallographic features of the observed ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ precipitates, i.e., the habit plane of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ lath with a Burgers orientation relationship (OR) and the growth direction of the ${\beta}-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ with a Crawley OR exhibit a better lattice matching degree than their vicinal orientations. Moreover, the Crawley OR is preferred to the Burgers OR due to a better lattice match.

A Study on the Intelligent Guidance System of the Cyber Hospital (지능형 안내기능을 갖는 사이버 병원 시스템 구성에 대한 연구)

  • 정병우;권혁창;조현찬;정구철;이재협;김두용;선우재근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method how to determine the medical section select that get input the conditions of illness from a dialog-box using a fuzzy logic as a guidance system of the Cyber Hospital. It is to offer an output the most matched section for medical treatment using the Algebraic product fuzzy inference and Max inference after match the membership degree table of symptoms of received input from patient and their information. It will present of the direction for ignored patient which of a medical section select.

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Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Algorithm using Distance Histogram of Neighborhood

  • Sharma, Neeraj;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1577-1584
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    • 2007
  • Fingerprint verification is being adopted widely to provide positive identification with a high degree of confidence in all practical areas. This popular usage requires reliable methods for matching of these patterns. To meet the latest expectations, the paper presents a pair wise distance histogram method for fingerprint matching. Here, we introduced a randomized algorithm which exploits pair wise distances between the pairs of minutiae, as a basic feature for match. The method undergoes two steps for completion i.e. first it performs the matching locally then global matching parameters are calculated in second step. The proposed method is robust to common problems that fingerprint matching faces, such as scaling, rotation, translational changes and missing points etc. The paper includes the test of algorithm on various randomly generated minutiae and real fingerprints as well. The results of the tests resemble qualities and utility of method in related field.

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A study of energy saving and long conservation in construction of rock store house (암반 저장창고 건설을 통한 에너지 절감과 장기보존에 대한 연구)

  • 최예환;채경희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1998
  • The most important thing to consider in cold store design are to save cooling energy consumption and to keep goods freshly. Specially there are many efforts to save energy with cold store in Korea. A building energy simulation program should be used to optimally select a cooling system to match the criteria of cooling rate and storage rate in a given cool crop storage building and HVAC system. The low maintenance costs, high degree of safety and environmental impacts are also favouring the underground solution. There are obviously a lot of possibility for cost-effective storage of cooled or frozen goods or liquids in ground water rock.

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A Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of Sexy Voice (섹시한 음성의 음향학적 특징 연구)

  • Jeong Ok-Ran;Jo Sung-Mi
    • MALSORI
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    • no.57
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the acoustic characteristics of sexy voice. In this study, we measured acoustic parameters (fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, and nasalance) of a sustained vowel sound produced by 40 actors (20 males and 20 females) and 40 non-actors (20 males and 20 females). Digital audio recordings were made in the sustained vowel |a| for acoustic analyses using Praat (version 4.1.9) and Nasal View (version 4.5). Twenty voice pathologists participated in the listening experiment and judged the degree of sexiness on a 7-point scale. The results showed that fundamental frequency, shimmer and nasalance had significant differences between actors and non-actors. The acoustic parameters of sexy voice matched perceptual aspects of a previous study: Low fundamental frequency-low pitch and high shimmer-husky voice. On the other hand, the nasalance score did not match that of the previous study: Decreased nasalance had a higher score on sexiness scale judged by the listeners. It would be desirable to study the voice quality by analyzing and controlling more acoustic and auditory parameters for practical applications in the future.

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Periodic Sampled-Data Control for Fuzzy Systems;Intelligent Digital Redesign Approach

  • Kim, D.W.;Joo, Y.H.;Park, J.B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1492-1495
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new linear-matrix-inequality-based intelligent digital redesign (LMI-based IDR) technique to match the states of the analog and the digital T-S fuzzy control systems at the intersampling instants as well as the sampling ones. The main features of the proposed technique are: 1) the affine control scheme is employed to increase the degree of freedom; 2) the fuzzy-model-based periodic control is employed; and the control input is changed n times during one sampling period; 3) The proposed IDR technique is based on the approximately discretized version of the T-S fuzzy system; but its discretization error vanishes as n approaches the infinity. 4) some sufficient conditions involved in the state matching and the stability of the closed-loop discrete-time system can be formulated in the LMIs format.

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Developing Head/Eye Tracking System and Sync Verification (헤드/아이 통합 트랙커 개발 및 통합 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Dae-Woo;Heo, Se-Jong;Park, Chan-Gook;Baek, Kwang-Yul;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development of integrated head and eye tracker system. Vision based head tracker is performed and it has 7mm error in 300mm translation. The epi-polar method and point matching are used for determining a position of head and rotational degree. High brightness LEDs are installed on helmet and the installed pattern is very important to match the points of stereo system. Eye tracker also uses LED for constant illumination. A Position of gazed object(3m distance) is determined by pupil tracking and eye tracker has 1~5 pixel error. Integration of result data of each tracking system is important. RS-232C communication is applied to integrated system and triggering signal is used for synchronization.

Sensor-based Local Homing Algorithm using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지 이론을 사용한 Sensor-based Local Homing 알고리즘 개발)

  • Bang, S.W.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, S.D.;Yoo, W.P.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1993
  • The most important technique for an indoor robot navigation is to find out the direction and the distance from the current location to the destination through the information achieved from the sensor. For this purpose, we suggest sensor-based local homing method which compares the destination sensory data with the current location. As for the sensors, we use the CCD camera and the ultrasonic sensor, and recorded entire 360 degree panoramic data. We match the features of the image data, and the distance and the direction of the matched point will be considered as fuzzy numbers. Through a simple fuzzy arithmetic, we infer the geometric relations between the current location and the destination location.

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LMI-Based Intelligent Digital Redesign for Multirate Sampled-Data Fuzzy Systems

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new linear-matrix-inequality-based intelligent digital redesign (LMI-based IDR) technique to match the states of the analog and the digital T-S fuzzy control systems at the intersampling instants as well as the sampling ones. The main features of the proposed technique are: 1) the affine control scheme is employed to increase the degree of freedom; 2) the fuzzy-model-based periodic control is employed, and the control input is changed n times during one sampling period; 3) The proposed IDR technique is based on the approximately discretized version of the T-S fuzzy system, but its discretization error vanishes as n approaches the infinity. 4) some sufficient conditions involved in the state matching and the stability of the closed-loop discrete-time system can be formulated in the LMIs format.

Modeling of Liquid Fuel Behavior to Control Air/Fuel Ratio in the Intake Port of SI Engines (가솔린 기관 공연비 제어를 위한 흡기포트 내의 연료액막 모델링)

  • Cho, Hoon;Min, Kyoung-Doug;Hwang, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 2000
  • A wall fuel-film flow model is developed to predict the effect of a wall-fuel-film on air-fuel ratio in an SI engine in transient conditions. Fuel redistribution in the intake port resulting from charge backflow and a simple liquid fuel behavior in the cylinder are included in this model. Liquid fuel film flow is calculated of every crank angle degree using the instantaneous air flow rate. The model is validated by comparing the calculated results and corresponding engine experiment results of a commercial 4 cylinder DOHC engine. The predicted results match well with the experimental results. To maintain the constant air-fuel ratio during transient operation. the fuel injection rate control can be obtained from the simulation result.